SSH1Packet.cs :  » Network-Clients » Granados » Routrek » SSHCV1 » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Network Clients » Granados 
Granados » Routrek » SSHCV1 » SSH1Packet.cs
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Copyright (c) Routrek Networks, Inc.    All Rights Reserved..
 * 
 * This file is a part of the Granados SSH Client Library that is subject to
 * the license included in the distributed package.
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the license.
 * 
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
/*
  * structure of packet
  * 
  * length(4) padding(1-8) type(1) data(0+) crc(4)    
  * 
  * 1. length = type+data+crc
  * 2. the length of padding+type+data+crc must be a multiple of 8
  * 3. padding length must be 1 at least
  * 4. crc is calculated from padding,type and data
  *
 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using Routrek.Crypto;
using Routrek.SSHC;

namespace Routrek.SSHCV1{
  
  internal class SSH1Packet
  {
    private byte _type;
    private byte[] _data;
    private uint _CRC;

    /**
    * reads type, data, and crc from byte array.
    * an exception is thrown if crc check fails.
    */
    internal void ConstructAndCheck(byte[] buf, int packet_length, int padding_length, bool check_crc) {
      _type = buf[padding_length];
      //System.out.println("Type: " + _type);
      if(packet_length > 5) //the body is not empty
      {
        _data = new byte[packet_length-5]; //5 is the length of [type] and [crc]
        Array.Copy(buf, padding_length+1, _data, 0, packet_length-5);
      }
      _CRC = (uint)SSHUtil.ReadInt32(buf, buf.Length-4);
      if(check_crc) {
        uint c = CRC.Calc(buf, 0, buf.Length-4);
        if(_CRC != c)
          throw new SSHException("CRC Error", buf);
      }
    }
    
    /**
    * constructs from the packet type and the body
    */
    public static SSH1Packet FromPlainPayload(PacketType type, byte[] data) {
      SSH1Packet p = new SSH1Packet();
      p._type = (byte)type;
      p._data = data;
      return p;
    }
    public static SSH1Packet FromPlainPayload(PacketType type) {
      SSH1Packet p = new SSH1Packet();
      p._type = (byte)type;
      p._data = new byte[0];
      return p;
    }
    /**
    * creates a packet as the input of shell
    */
    static SSH1Packet AsStdinString(byte[] input) {
      SSH1DataWriter w = new SSH1DataWriter();
      w.WriteAsString(input);
      SSH1Packet p = SSH1Packet.FromPlainPayload(PacketType.SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, w.ToByteArray());
      return p;
    }
    
    private byte[] BuildImage() {
      int packet_length = (_data==null? 0 : _data.Length) + 5; //type and CRC
      int padding_length = 8 - (packet_length % 8);
      
      byte[] image = new byte[packet_length + padding_length + 4];
      SSHUtil.WriteIntToByteArray(image, 0, packet_length);
      
      for(int i=0; i<padding_length; i++) image[4+i]=0; //padding: filling by random values is better
      image[4+padding_length] = _type;
      if(_data!=null)
        Array.Copy(_data, 0, image, 4+padding_length+1, _data.Length);
      
      _CRC = CRC.Calc(image, 4, image.Length-8);
      SSHUtil.WriteIntToByteArray(image, image.Length-4, (int)_CRC);
      
      return image;
    }
    
    /**
    * writes to plain stream
    */
    public void WriteTo(AbstractSocket output) {
      byte[] image = BuildImage();
      output.Write(image, 0, image.Length);
    }
    /**
    * writes to encrypted stream
    */
    public void WriteTo(AbstractSocket output, Cipher cipher) {
      byte[] image = BuildImage();
      //dumpBA(image);
      byte[] encrypted = new byte[image.Length-4];
      cipher.Encrypt(image, 4, image.Length-4, encrypted, 0); //length field must not be encrypted

      Array.Copy(encrypted, 0, image, 4, encrypted.Length);
      output.Write(image, 0, image.Length);
    }
    
    public PacketType Type {
      get {
        return (PacketType)_type;
      }
    }
    public byte[] Data {
      get {
        return _data;
      }
    }
    public int DataLength {
      get {
        return _data==null? 0 : _data.Length;
      }
    }
  }

  internal interface ISSH1PacketHandler : IHandlerBase {
    void OnPacket(SSH1Packet packet);
  }

  internal class SynchronizedSSH1PacketHandler : SynchronizedHandlerBase, ISSH1PacketHandler {
    internal ArrayList _packets;

    internal SynchronizedSSH1PacketHandler() {
      _packets = new ArrayList();
    }

    public void OnPacket(SSH1Packet packet) {
      lock(this) {
        _packets.Add(packet);
        if(_packets.Count > 0)
          SetReady();
      }
    }
    public void OnError(Exception error, string msg) {
      base.SetError(msg);
    }
    public void OnClosed() {
      base.SetClosed();
    }

    public bool HasPacket {
      get {
        return _packets.Count>0;
      }
    }
    public SSH1Packet PopPacket() {
      lock(this) {
        if(_packets.Count==0)
          return null;
        else {
          SSH1Packet p = null;
          p = (SSH1Packet)_packets[0];
          _packets.RemoveAt(0);
          if(_packets.Count==0) _event.Reset();
          return p;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  internal class CallbackSSH1PacketHandler : ISSH1PacketHandler {
    internal SSH1Connection _connection;

    internal CallbackSSH1PacketHandler(SSH1Connection con) {
      _connection = con;
    }
    public void OnPacket(SSH1Packet packet) {
      _connection.AsyncReceivePacket(packet);
    }
    public void OnError(Exception error, string msg) {
      _connection.EventReceiver.OnError(error, msg);
    }
    public void OnClosed() {
      _connection.EventReceiver.OnConnectionClosed();
    }
  }

  internal class SSH1PacketBuilder : IByteArrayHandler {
    private ISSH1PacketHandler _handler;
    private byte[] _buffer;
    private int _readOffset;
    private int _writeOffset;
    private Cipher _cipher;
    private bool _checkMAC;
    private ManualResetEvent _event;

    public SSH1PacketBuilder(ISSH1PacketHandler handler) {
      _handler = handler;
      _buffer = new byte[0x1000];
      _readOffset = 0;
      _writeOffset = 0;
      _cipher = null;
      _checkMAC = false;
      _event = null;
    }

    public void SetSignal(bool value) {
      if(_event==null) _event = new ManualResetEvent(true);

      if(value)
        _event.Set();
      else
        _event.Reset();
    }

    public void SetCipher(Cipher c, bool check_mac) {
      _cipher = c;
      _checkMAC = check_mac;
    }
    public ISSH1PacketHandler Handler {
      get {
        return _handler;
      }
      set {
        _handler = value;
      }
    }

    public void OnData(byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
      try {
        while(_buffer.Length - _writeOffset < length)
          ExpandBuffer();
        Array.Copy(data, offset, _buffer, _writeOffset, length);
        _writeOffset += length;

        SSH1Packet p = ConstructPacket();
        while(p!=null) {
          _handler.OnPacket(p);
          p = ConstructPacket();
        }
        ReduceBuffer();
      }
      catch(Exception ex) {
        OnError(ex, ex.Message);
      }
    }
    //returns true if a new packet could be obtained
    private SSH1Packet ConstructPacket() {
      if(_event!=null && !_event.WaitOne(3000, false))
        throw new Exception("waithandle timed out");

      if(_writeOffset-_readOffset<4) return null;
      int packet_length = SSHUtil.ReadInt32(_buffer, _readOffset);
      int padding_length = 8 - (packet_length % 8); //padding length
      int total = packet_length + padding_length;
      if(_writeOffset-_readOffset<4+total) return null;

      byte[] decrypted = new byte[total];
      if(_cipher!=null)
        _cipher.Decrypt(_buffer, _readOffset+4, total, decrypted, 0);
      else
        Array.Copy(_buffer, _readOffset+4, decrypted, 0, total);
      _readOffset += 4 + total;
      
      SSH1Packet p = new SSH1Packet();
      p.ConstructAndCheck(decrypted, packet_length, padding_length, _checkMAC);
      return p;
    }

    private void ExpandBuffer() {
      byte[] t = new byte[_buffer.Length*2];
      Array.Copy(_buffer, 0, t, 0, _buffer.Length);
      _buffer = t;
    }
    private void ReduceBuffer() {
      if(_readOffset==_writeOffset) {
        _readOffset = 0;
        _writeOffset = 0;
      }
      else {
        byte[] temp = new byte[_writeOffset - _readOffset];
        Array.Copy(_buffer, _readOffset, temp, 0, temp.Length);
        Array.Copy(temp, 0, _buffer, 0, temp.Length);
        _readOffset = 0;
        _writeOffset = temp.Length;
      }
    }

    public void OnError(Exception error, string msg) {
      _handler.OnError(error, msg);
    }
    public void OnClosed() {
      _handler.OnClosed();
      if(_event!=null) _event.Close();
    }
  }
}
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