SSH2Packet.cs :  » Network-Clients » Granados » Routrek » SSHCV2 » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Network Clients » Granados 
Granados » Routrek » SSHCV2 » SSH2Packet.cs
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Copyright (c) Routrek Networks, Inc.    All Rights Reserved..
 * 
 * This file is a part of the Granados SSH Client Library that is subject to
 * the license included in the distributed package.
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the license.
 * 
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;

using Routrek.SSHC;

namespace Routrek.SSHCV2{
  /* SSH2 Packet Structure
   * 
   * uint32    packet_length
     * byte      padding_length
     * byte[n1]  payload; n1 = packet_length - padding_length - 1
     * byte[n2]  random padding; n2 = padding_length (max 255)
     * byte[m]   mac (message authentication code); m = mac_length
   * 
   * 4+1+n1+n2 must be a multiple of the cipher block size
   */

  internal class SSH2Packet
  {
    private int _packetLength;
    private byte[] _payload;
    private byte[] _padding;
    private byte[] _mac;

    private const int MAX_PACKET_LENGTH = 0x80000; //there was the case that 64KB is insufficient

    public byte[] Data {
      get {
        return _payload;
      }
    }
    //constracts and appends mac
    public void CalcHash(MAC mac, int sequence) {
      byte[] buf = new byte[4+4+_packetLength];
      SSHUtil.WriteIntToByteArray(buf, 0, sequence);
      WriteTo(buf, 4, false);
      
      _mac = mac.Calc(buf);
    }
    public void WriteTo(AbstractSocket strm, Cipher cipher) {
      int bodylen = 4+_packetLength;
      byte[] buf = new byte[bodylen + (_mac==null? 0 : _mac.Length)];
      WriteTo(buf, 0, false);

      if(cipher!=null)
        cipher.Encrypt(buf, 0, bodylen, buf, 0);
      
      if(_mac!=null)
        Array.Copy(_mac, 0, buf, bodylen, _mac.Length);
      
      strm.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
      strm.Flush();
    }
    public void WriteTo(byte[] buf, int offset, bool includes_mac) {
      SSHUtil.WriteIntToByteArray(buf, offset, _packetLength);
      buf[offset+4] = (byte)_padding.Length;
      Array.Copy(_payload, 0, buf, offset+5, _payload.Length);
      Array.Copy(_padding, 0, buf, offset+5+_payload.Length, _padding.Length);
      if(includes_mac && _mac!=null)
        Array.Copy(_mac, 0, buf, offset+5+_payload.Length+_padding.Length, _mac.Length);
    }

    public static SSH2Packet FromPlainPayload(byte[] payload, int blocksize, Random rnd) {
      SSH2Packet p = new SSH2Packet();
      int r = 11 - payload.Length % blocksize;
      while(r < 4) r += blocksize;
      p._padding = new byte[r]; //block size is 8, and padding length is at least 4 bytes
      rnd.NextBytes(p._padding);
      p._payload = payload;
      p._packetLength = 1+payload.Length+p._padding.Length;
      return p;
    }
    //no decryption, no mac
    public static SSH2Packet FromPlainStream(byte[] buffer, int offset) {
      SSH2Packet p = new SSH2Packet();
      p._packetLength = SSHUtil.ReadInt32(buffer, offset);
      if(p._packetLength<=0 || p._packetLength>=MAX_PACKET_LENGTH) throw new SSHException(String.Format("packet size {0} is invalid", p._packetLength));
      offset += 4;

      byte pl = buffer[offset++];
      if(pl < 4) throw new SSHException(String.Format("padding length {0} is invalid", pl));
      p._payload = new byte[p._packetLength - 1 - pl];
      Array.Copy(buffer, offset, p._payload, 0, p._payload.Length);
      return p;
    }

    public static SSH2Packet FromDecryptedHead(byte[] head, byte[] buffer, int offset, Cipher cipher, int sequence, MAC mac) {

      SSH2Packet p = new SSH2Packet();
      p._packetLength = SSHUtil.ReadInt32(head, 0);
      if(p._packetLength<=0 || p._packetLength>=MAX_PACKET_LENGTH) throw new SSHException(String.Format("packet size {0} is invalid", p._packetLength));
      SSH2DataWriter buf = new SSH2DataWriter();
      buf.Write(sequence);
      buf.Write(head);
      if(p._packetLength > (cipher.BlockSize - 4)) {
        byte[] tmp = new byte[p._packetLength-(cipher.BlockSize - 4)];
        cipher.Decrypt(buffer, offset, tmp.Length, tmp, 0);
        offset += tmp.Length;
        buf.Write(tmp);
      }
      byte[] result = buf.ToByteArray();
      int padding_len = (int)result[8];
      if(padding_len<4) throw new SSHException("padding length is invalid");

      byte[] payload = new byte[result.Length-9-padding_len];
      Array.Copy(result, 9, payload, 0, payload.Length);
      p._payload = payload;

      if(mac!=null) {
        p._mac = mac.Calc(result);
        if(SSHUtil.memcmp(p._mac, 0, buffer, offset, mac.Size)!=0)
          throw new SSHException("MAC Error");
      }
      return p;
    }
  }

  internal interface ISSH2PacketHandler : IHandlerBase {
    void OnPacket(SSH2Packet packet);
  }

  internal class SynchronizedSSH2PacketHandler : SynchronizedHandlerBase, ISSH2PacketHandler {
    internal ArrayList _packets;

    internal SynchronizedSSH2PacketHandler() {
      _packets = new ArrayList();
    }

    public void OnPacket(SSH2Packet packet) {
      lock(this) {
        _packets.Add(packet);
        if(_packets.Count > 0)
          SetReady();
      }
    }
    public void OnError(Exception error, string msg) {
      base.SetError(msg);
    }
    public void OnClosed() {
      base.SetClosed();
    }

    public bool HasPacket {
      get {
        return _packets.Count>0;
      }
    }
    public SSH2Packet PopPacket() {
      lock(this) {
        if(_packets.Count==0)
          return null;
        else {
          SSH2Packet p = null;
          p = (SSH2Packet)_packets[0];
          _packets.RemoveAt(0);
          if(_packets.Count==0) _event.Reset();
          return p;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  internal class CallbackSSH2PacketHandler : ISSH2PacketHandler {
    internal SSH2Connection _connection;

    internal CallbackSSH2PacketHandler(SSH2Connection con) {
      _connection = con;
    }
    public void OnPacket(SSH2Packet packet) {
      _connection.AsyncReceivePacket(packet);
    }
    public void OnError(Exception error, string msg) {
      _connection.EventReceiver.OnError(error, msg);
    }
    public void OnClosed() {
      _connection.EventReceiver.OnConnectionClosed();
    }
  }

  internal class SSH2PacketBuilder : IByteArrayHandler {
    private ISSH2PacketHandler _handler;
    private byte[] _buffer;
    private byte[] _head;
    private int _readOffset;
    private int _writeOffset;
    private int _sequence;
    private Cipher _cipher;
    private MAC _mac;
    private ManualResetEvent _event;

    public SSH2PacketBuilder(ISSH2PacketHandler handler) {
      _handler = handler;
      _buffer = new byte[0x1000];
      _readOffset = 0;
      _writeOffset = 0;
      _sequence = 0;
      _cipher = null;
      _mac = null;
      _head = null;
    }
    public void SetSignal(bool value) {
      if(_event==null) _event = new ManualResetEvent(true);

      if(value)
        _event.Set();
      else
        _event.Reset();
    }

    public void SetCipher(Cipher c, MAC m) {
      _cipher = c;
      _mac = m;
    }
    public ISSH2PacketHandler Handler {
      get {
        return _handler;
      }
      set {
        _handler = value;
      }
    }

    public void OnData(byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
      try {
        while(_buffer.Length - _writeOffset < length)
          ExpandBuffer();
        Array.Copy(data, offset, _buffer, _writeOffset, length);
        _writeOffset += length;

        SSH2Packet p = ConstructPacket();
        while(p!=null) {
          _handler.OnPacket(p);
          p = ConstructPacket();
        }
        ReduceBuffer();
      }
      catch(Exception ex) {
        OnError(ex, ex.Message);
      }
    }
    //returns true if a new packet could be obtained
    private SSH2Packet ConstructPacket() {
      SSH2Packet packet = null;
      if(_event!=null && !_event.WaitOne(3000, false))
        throw new Exception("waithandle timed out");

      if(_cipher==null) {
        if(_writeOffset-_readOffset<4) return null;
        int len = SSHUtil.ReadInt32(_buffer, _readOffset);
        if(_writeOffset-_readOffset<4+len) return null;

        packet = SSH2Packet.FromPlainStream(_buffer, _readOffset);
        _readOffset += 4 + len;
        _sequence++;
      }
      else {
        if(_head==null) {
          if(_writeOffset-_readOffset<_cipher.BlockSize) return null;
          _head = new byte[_cipher.BlockSize];
          byte[] eh = new byte[_cipher.BlockSize];
          Array.Copy(_buffer, _readOffset, eh, 0, eh.Length);
          _readOffset += eh.Length;
          _cipher.Decrypt(eh, 0, eh.Length, _head, 0);
        }

        int len = SSHUtil.ReadInt32(_head, 0);
        if(_writeOffset-_readOffset < len+4-_head.Length+_mac.Size) return null;

        packet = SSH2Packet.FromDecryptedHead(_head, _buffer, _readOffset, _cipher, _sequence++, _mac);
        _readOffset += 4 + len - _head.Length + _mac.Size;
        _head = null;
      }

      return packet;
    }

    private void ExpandBuffer() {
      byte[] t = new byte[_buffer.Length*2];
      Array.Copy(_buffer, 0, t, 0, _buffer.Length);
      _buffer = t;
    }
    private void ReduceBuffer() {
      if(_readOffset==_writeOffset) {
        _readOffset = 0;
        _writeOffset = 0;
      }
      else {
        byte[] temp = new byte[_writeOffset - _readOffset];
        Array.Copy(_buffer, _readOffset, temp, 0, temp.Length);
        Array.Copy(temp, 0, _buffer, 0, temp.Length);
        _readOffset = 0;
        _writeOffset = temp.Length;
      }
    }

    public void OnError(Exception error, string msg) {
      _handler.OnError(error, msg);
    }
    public void OnClosed() {
      _handler.OnClosed();
      if(_event!=null) _event.Close();
    }
  }
}
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