PdfIndirectObject.cs :  » PDF » PDF-Clown » it » stefanochizzolini » clown » objects » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » PDF » PDF Clown 
PDF Clown » it » stefanochizzolini » clown » objects » PdfIndirectObject.cs
/*
  Copyright 2006,2008 Stefano Chizzolini. http://clown.stefanochizzolini.it

  Contributors:
    * Stefano Chizzolini (original code developer, http://www.stefanochizzolini.it)

  This file should be part of the source code distribution of "PDF Clown library"
  (the Program): see the accompanying README files for more info.

  This Program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
  Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This Program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  WARRANTY, either expressed or implied; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this
  Program (see README files); if not, go to the GNU website (http://www.gnu.org/).

  Redistribution and use, with or without modification, are permitted provided that such
  redistributions retain the above copyright notice, license and disclaimer, along with
  this list of conditions.
*/

using it.stefanochizzolini.clown.bytes;
using it.stefanochizzolini.clown.files;
using it.stefanochizzolini.clown.tokens;

using System;

namespace it.stefanochizzolini.clown.objects{
  /**
    <summary>PDF indirect object [PDF:1.6:3.2.9].</summary>
  */
  public class PdfIndirectObject
    : PdfObject,
      IPdfIndirectObject
  {
    #region static
    #region fields
    private const string UsageFree = "f";
    private const string UsageInUse = "n";
    #endregion
    #endregion

    #region dynamic
    #region fields
    private PdfDataObject dataObject;
    private File file;
    private bool original;
    private PdfReference reference;
    private XRefEntry xrefEntry;
    #endregion

    #region constructors
    /**
      <param name="file">Associated file.</param>
      <param name="dataObject">
        <para>Data object associated to the indirect object.</para>
        <ul>
          <li>It MUST be null if the indirect object is original (i.e. coming from an existing file)
          or free.</li>
          <li>It MUST be NOT null if the indirect object is new and in-use.</li>
        </ul>
      </param>
      <param name="xrefEntry">
        <para>Cross-reference entry associated to the indirect object.</para>
        <ul>
          <li>If the indirect object is new, its offset field MUST be set to 0 (zero).</li>
        </ul>
      </param>
    */
    internal PdfIndirectObject(
      File file,
      PdfDataObject dataObject,
      XRefEntry xrefEntry
      )
    {
      this.file = file;
      this.dataObject = dataObject;
      this.xrefEntry = xrefEntry;

      this.original = (xrefEntry.Offset != 0);
      this.reference = new PdfReference(
        this,
        xrefEntry.Number,
        xrefEntry.Generation
        );
    }
    #endregion

    #region interface
    #region public
    public File File
    {get{return file;}}

    public override int GetHashCode(
      )
    {
      /*
        NOTE: Uniqueness should be achieved XORring the (local) reference hashcode
        with the (global) file hashcode.
        NOTE: DO NOT directly invoke reference.GetHashCode() method here as
        it would trigger an infinite loop, as it conversely relies on this method.
      */
      return reference.ID.GetHashCode() ^ file.GetHashCode();
    }

    public bool IsInUse(
      )
    {return (xrefEntry.Usage == XRefEntry.UsageEnum.InUse);}

    public bool IsOriginal(
      )
    {return original;}

    public void Update(
      )
    {
      if(original)
      {
        /*
          NOTE: It's expected that DropOriginal() is invoked by IndirectObjects indexer;
          such an action is delegated because clients may invoke directly the indexer skipping
          this method.
        */
        file.IndirectObjects.Update(this);
      }
    }

    #region IPdfIndirectObject
    public override object Clone(
      File context
      )
    {return context.IndirectObjects.Add(this);}

    public PdfDataObject DataObject
    {
      get
      {
        if(dataObject == null)
        {
          /*
            NOTE: indirect data object is null in 2 cases:
            1) when the entry is free (no data object at all);
            2) when the indirect object hasn't been initialized yet
              because it comes from a parsed reference (late-bound data object).
            In case 1 data object MUST keep itself null,
            while in case 2 data object MUST be initialized.
          */
          // Is the entry free [case 1]?
          // NOTE: Free entries have NO indirect data object associated with.
          if(xrefEntry.Usage == XRefEntry.UsageEnum.Free)
            return null;

          // In-use entry (late-bound data object [case 2]).
          try
          {
            Parser parser = file.Reader.Parser;
            // Retrieve the associated data object among the original objects!
            parser.Seek(xrefEntry.Offset);
            // Skip indirect-object header!
            parser.MoveNext(4);
            // Get the indirect data object!
            dataObject = parser.ParsePdfObject();
          }
          catch(Exception e)
          {throw e;}
        }

        return dataObject;
      }
      set
      {
        if(xrefEntry.Generation == XRefEntry.GenerationUnreusable)
          throw new Exception("Unreusable entry.");

        dataObject = value;
        xrefEntry.Usage = XRefEntry.UsageEnum.InUse;
        Update();
      }
    }

    public void Delete(
      )
    {
      if(file != null)
      {
        /*
          NOTE: It's expected that DropFile() is invoked by IndirectObjects.Remove() method;
          such an action is delegated because clients may invoke directly Remove() method,
          skipping this method.
        */
        file.IndirectObjects.RemoveAt(xrefEntry.Number);
      }
    }

    public PdfIndirectObject IndirectObject
    {get{return this;}}

    public PdfReference Reference
    {get{return reference;}}
    #endregion
    #endregion

    #region internal
    internal void DropFile(
      )
    {file = null;}

    internal void DropOriginal(
      )
    {original = false;}

    internal string Usage
    {
      get
      {
        switch(xrefEntry.Usage)
        {
          case XRefEntry.UsageEnum.Free:
            return UsageFree;
          case XRefEntry.UsageEnum.InUse:
            return UsageInUse;
          default: // Should NEVER happen.
            throw new Exception("Invalid xref usage value.");
        }
      }
    }

    internal override void WriteTo(
      IOutputStream stream
      )
    {
      // Header.
      stream.Write(reference.ID + " obj\n");

      // Body.
      DataObject.WriteTo(stream);

      // Tail.
      stream.Write("\nendobj\n");
    }
    #endregion
    #endregion
    #endregion
  }
}
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