GenericData.cs :  » Persistence-Frameworks » Data-Holder » DataHolder » Containers » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Persistence Frameworks » Data Holder 
Data Holder » DataHolder » Containers » GenericData.cs
/*
 * Namespace Summary
 * Copyright (C) 2005+ Bogdan Damian Constantin
 * E-Mail: damianbcpetro@gmail.com
 * WEB: http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/dataholder
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License 2.1 or later, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See the included License.txt
 * or http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html for details.
 *
 */
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using DataHolder.Containers.Property;
using DataHolder.Containers.ParentActions;
using DataHolder.DataPersistence.DBAProvider;

namespace DataHolder.Containers{
  public enum GenericDataVersion{Current = 1, Original = 2, Intermediar = 3};  
  public enum GenericDataState{Added  = 1, Deleted  = 2, Detached  = 3,Modified = 4, Unchanged = 5};
  
  
  /// <summary>
  /// Generic data is the base class for all dataholder related persistence options
  /// </summary>
  [Serializable]
  public abstract class GenericData : IEditableObject, IDisposable, ParentActions.IGenericDataParent, ITypedList, ISerializable, IXmlSerializable
  {
    protected object [] lValues = null;
    protected object [] lOriginalValues;
    protected object [] lIntermediarValues;
    protected Property.PropertyCollection lProperties;
    protected GenericDataState lState;
    protected ParentActions.IGenericDataParent lParent;
    private bool lInEdit = false;
    private bool lSuppressEvents = false;

    #region Events
    /// <summary>
    /// FIred when a property value is changed
    /// </summary>
    public event GenericDataPropertyModified PropertyModified;
    #endregion
    
    #region Contructors
    public GenericData()
    {
      lProperties = TCollection.GetProperties(this);
      InitDataValues();
    }

    public GenericData(GenericData lge)
    {
      lProperties = lge.lProperties;
      lValues = new object[lProperties.Count];
      lState = lge.State;    
    }
    #endregion

    #region Item property
    public object this[string ColumnName]
    {
      get
      {
        return lValues[lProperties.IndexOf(ColumnName)];
      }
      set
      {
        this[lProperties.IndexOf(ColumnName)] = value;
      }
    }

    public object this[string ColumnName, GenericDataVersion vers]
    {
      get
      {
        return this[lProperties.IndexOf(ColumnName), vers];
      }
    }

    public object this[int PropertyIndex, GenericDataVersion vers]
    {
      get
      {
        if(lSuppressEvents || lProperties[PropertyIndex] is Property.TypedProperty)
          return lValues[PropertyIndex];
        else if(vers == GenericDataVersion.Current)
          return this[PropertyIndex];
        else if(vers == GenericDataVersion.Intermediar)
        {
          if(lIntermediarValues != null)
            return lIntermediarValues[PropertyIndex];
          else
            return this[PropertyIndex];
        }
        else if(vers == GenericDataVersion.Original)
        {
          if(lOriginalValues != null)
            return lOriginalValues[PropertyIndex];
          else
            return this[PropertyIndex];
        }
        else
          throw new Exception("Invalid GenericDataVersion");
      }
      set
      {
        if(vers == GenericDataVersion.Current)
          this[PropertyIndex] = value;
        else if(vers == GenericDataVersion.Intermediar)
        {
          if(lIntermediarValues == null)
            lIntermediarValues = new object[lProperties.Count];
          lIntermediarValues[PropertyIndex] = value;
        }
        else if(vers == GenericDataVersion.Original)
        {
          if(lOriginalValues == null)
            lOriginalValues = new object[lProperties.Count];
          lOriginalValues[PropertyIndex] = value;
        }
      }
    }

    public object this[int PropertyIndex]
    {
      get
      {
        return lValues[PropertyIndex];
      }
      set
      {
        //this is for supper fast loading
        if(lSuppressEvents || lProperties[PropertyIndex] is Property.TypedProperty)
        {
          lValues[PropertyIndex] = value;
          return;
        }

        bool DoSetValue = false;
        if(lProperties[PropertyIndex] is IComparer)
        {
          if(((IComparer)lProperties[PropertyIndex]).Compare(value, lValues[PropertyIndex]) != 0)
            DoSetValue = true;
        }
        else
          DoSetValue = true;
        if(DoSetValue)
        {          
          if(lOriginalValues == null)
          {
            lOriginalValues = new object[lProperties.Count];
            lValues.CopyTo(lOriginalValues,0);
          }
          if(!lInEdit || lIntermediarValues == null)
          {
            lInEdit = true;
            lIntermediarValues = new object [lProperties.Count];
            lValues.CopyTo(lIntermediarValues,0);
          }
          lValues[PropertyIndex] = value;
          switch(lState)
          {
            case GenericDataState.Added:
              break;
            case GenericDataState.Detached:
              break;
            case GenericDataState.Modified:
              break;
            case GenericDataState.Unchanged:
              lState = GenericDataState.Modified;
              break;
            case GenericDataState.Deleted:
              throw new Exception("An Deleted Data can't be modified");
              
          }
          GEChangeEventArgs tmpargs = new GEChangeEventArgs(lProperties[PropertyIndex], GEChangeEventArgs.ChangeEventType.FieldChange);
          if(lParent != null)
            lParent.GenericDataChildModified(this, tmpargs);
          if(PropertyModified != null)
            PropertyModified(this, tmpargs);
        }
      }
    }
    #endregion

    #region States
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the Data State
    /// </summary>
    public GenericDataState State
    {
      get
      {
        return lState;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// if set to true the Data will not generate any events
    /// </summary>
    public bool SuppressEvents
    {
      get
      {
        return lSuppressEvents;
      }
      set
      {
        lSuppressEvents = value;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// returns the status of the Data if it is in edit or not
    /// </summary>
    public bool InEdit
    {
      get
      {
        return lInEdit;
      }
    }
    #endregion

    #region Actions
    protected void InitDataValues()
    {
      lValues = new object[lProperties.Count];
      lState = GenericDataState.Detached;

      object propDefaultValue;
      for(int i = 0; i < lProperties.Count; i++)
        if(lProperties[i] is Property.Property)
        {
          propDefaultValue = ((Property.Property)lProperties[i]).PropertyDefaultValue;
          if(propDefaultValue != null)
            lValues[i] = propDefaultValue;
          else
            lValues[i] = DBNull.Value;
        }
        else if(lProperties[i] is Property.TypedProperty)
        {
          Property.TypedProperty tmprop = (Property.TypedProperty)lProperties[i];
          if(tmprop.AutoCreate)
          {
            IGenericDataParent newobj = (IGenericDataParent)Activator.CreateInstance(tmprop.PropertyType);
            newobj.Parent = this;
            lValues[i] = newobj;
          }
        }
    }

    public void BeginEdit()
    {
      lInEdit = true;
    }

    internal void EndEdit(bool CallEvents)
    {
      lInEdit = false;
      lIntermediarValues = null;

      if(State == GenericDataState.Detached)
      {
        lState = GenericDataState.Added;
        if(Parent != null && CallEvents)
          Parent.GenericDataChildModified(this, new GEChangeEventArgs(GEChangeEventArgs.ChangeEventType.DetachedFieldAdded));
      }

      for(int i = 0; i < Properties.Count; i++)
        if(Properties[i] is TypedProperty && this[i] is GenericData)
          ((GenericData)this[i]).EndEdit(CallEvents);
        else if(Properties[i] is TypedProperty && this[i] is GenericDataCollection)
          ((GenericDataCollection)this[i]).EndEdit();
    }

    public void EndEdit()
    {
      EndEdit(true);
    }

    internal void CancelEdit(bool CallEvents)
    {
      if(lState == GenericDataState.Detached)
        Delete();
      else if(lInEdit == true && lIntermediarValues != null)
      {
        lIntermediarValues.CopyTo(lValues,0);
        lIntermediarValues = null;
        if(Parent != null && CallEvents)
          Parent.GenericDataChildModified(this, new GEChangeEventArgs(GEChangeEventArgs.ChangeEventType.CancelEdit));
      }
      lInEdit =false;

      for(int i = 0; i < Properties.Count; i++)
        if(Properties[i] is TypedProperty && this[i] is GenericData)
          ((GenericData)this[i]).CancelEdit(CallEvents);
        else if(Properties[i] is TypedProperty && this[i] is GenericDataCollection)
          ((GenericDataCollection)this[i]).CancelEdit();
    }

    public void CancelEdit()
    {
      CancelEdit(true);
    }

    public void AcceptChanges()
    {
      AcceptChanges(true);
    }

    public void AcceptChanges(bool CallEvents)
    {
      this.EndEdit(CallEvents);
      lState = GenericDataState.Unchanged;
      lInEdit = false;
      lOriginalValues = null;
      lIntermediarValues = null;
      for(int i = 0; i < Properties.Count; i++)
        if(Properties[i] is TypedProperty && this[i] is GenericData)
          ((GenericData)this[i]).AcceptChanges(CallEvents);
        else if(Properties[i] is TypedProperty && this[i] is GenericDataCollection)
          ((GenericDataCollection)this[i]).AcceptChanges(CallEvents);
    }

    public void RejectChanges()
    {
      this.CancelEdit(true);
      lState = GenericDataState.Unchanged;
      lInEdit = false;
      if(lOriginalValues != null)
        lOriginalValues.CopyTo(lValues,0);
      lOriginalValues = null;
      lIntermediarValues = null;
      if(Parent != null)
        Parent.GenericDataChildModified(this, new GEChangeEventArgs(GEChangeEventArgs.ChangeEventType.RejectChanges));
    }

    public void ReNewData()
    {
      lState = GenericDataState.Unchanged;
      lInEdit = false;
      lOriginalValues = null;
      lIntermediarValues = null;
      InitDataValues();
      if(Parent != null)
        Parent.GenericDataChildModified(this, new GEChangeEventArgs(GEChangeEventArgs.ChangeEventType.RenewData));
    }

    public void Delete()
    {
      if(lState == GenericDataState.Deleted)
        throw new Exception("An deleted Data can't be deleted once more");
      if(lState != GenericDataState.Added && lState != GenericDataState.Detached)
        lState = GenericDataState.Deleted;
      if(Parent != null)
        Parent.GenericDataChildModified(this, new GEChangeEventArgs(GEChangeEventArgs.ChangeEventType.Delete));
    }

    public void CopyValuesByPropName(GenericData source)
    {
      for(int cp=0;cp < this.Properties.Count; cp++)
      {
        int sp = source.Properties.IndexOf(this.Properties[cp].PropertyName);
        if(sp >= 0 && this.Properties[cp].PropertyType == source.Properties[sp].PropertyType)
          this[cp] = source[sp];
      }
    }
    #endregion

    /// <summary>
    /// Properties contained pay the data holder
    /// </summary>
    public Property.PropertyCollection Properties
    {
      get
      {
        return lProperties;
      }
    }

    //this is just used to hide NewPropertyCollection property
    internal Property.PropertyCollection GetNewPropertyCollection()
    {
      return NewPropertyCollection;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This property must be overrided. It returns a new property collection
    /// for youre type. It's something like a controlled Constructor
    /// </summary>
    protected abstract Property.PropertyCollection NewPropertyCollection
    {
      get;
    }

    #region Serialization
    public const string GeneralStateRegion = "GSR";
    public const string StateLabel = "State_";
    public const string InEditLabel = "In_Edit_";
    public const string SerializationNoLabel = "Seri_No_";
    public const string OriginalValuesSerializationIdentifier = "Orig_Val";
    public const string IntermediarValuesSerializationIdentifier = "Interm_Val";
    public const string HasOriginalValuesLabel = "HasOrig_Vals_";
    internal bool InSerialization = false;
    internal ulong SerializationNo = 0;

    #region ISerializable Members

    /// <summary>
    /// Serialization Constructor
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="info"></param>
    /// <param name="context"></param>
    public GenericData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
      lState = (GenericDataState)info.GetInt32(StateLabel);
      lInEdit = info.GetBoolean(InEditLabel);
      bool HasOriginalValues = info.GetBoolean(HasOriginalValuesLabel);

      lProperties = TCollection.GetProperties(this);
      lValues = new object[lProperties.Count];
      for(int i = 0; i < lProperties.Count; i++)
        lValues[i] = info.GetValue(lProperties[i].PropertyName, lProperties[i].PropertyType);      
      if(HasOriginalValues)
      {
        lOriginalValues = new object[lProperties.Count];
        for(int i = 0; i < lProperties.Count; i++)
          if(!lProperties[i].PropertyType.IsByRef)
            lOriginalValues[i] = info.GetValue(OriginalValuesSerializationIdentifier+lProperties[i].PropertyName, lProperties[i].PropertyType);
      }
      if(InEdit)
      {
        lIntermediarValues = new object[lProperties.Count];
        for(int i = 0; i < lProperties.Count; i++)
          if(!lProperties[i].PropertyType.IsByRef)
            lIntermediarValues[i] = info.GetValue(IntermediarValuesSerializationIdentifier+lProperties[i].PropertyName, lProperties[i].PropertyType);
      }
    }

    public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
      SerializationHelper srinfo = null;
      if(!InSerialization)
      {
        srinfo = new SerializationHelper();
        SerializationHelper.GenericDataPreSerializatonAction(this, srinfo);
      }

      info.AddValue(SerializationNoLabel, SerializationNo);
      info.AddValue(StateLabel, (int)this.State);
      info.AddValue(InEditLabel, lInEdit);
      info.AddValue(HasOriginalValuesLabel, lOriginalValues != null);
      for(int i = 0; i < lProperties.Count; i++)
        info.AddValue(lProperties[i].PropertyName, lValues[i]);
      if(lOriginalValues != null)
      {
        for(int i = 0; i < lProperties.Count; i++)
          if(!lProperties[i].PropertyType.IsByRef)
            info.AddValue(OriginalValuesSerializationIdentifier+lProperties[i].PropertyName, lOriginalValues[i]);
      }

      if(lIntermediarValues != null)
      {
        for(int i = 0; i < lProperties.Count; i++)
          if(!lProperties[i].PropertyType.IsByRef)
            info.AddValue(IntermediarValuesSerializationIdentifier+lProperties[i].PropertyName, lIntermediarValues[i]);
      }

      if(srinfo != null)
      {
        srinfo.ClearSerialization = true;
        SerializationHelper.GenericDataPreSerializatonAction(this, srinfo);
      }
    }

    #endregion

    #region IXmlSerializable Members
    public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
    {
      this.SuppressEvents = true;
      this.lState = GenericDataState.Unchanged;
      if(reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.None)
        reader.Read();
//      if(reader.IsStartElement(this.GetType().ToString()))
//      {

        reader.Read();//read stat
        this.lState = (GenericDataState)int.Parse(reader.GetAttribute(StateLabel));
        this.lInEdit = reader.GetAttribute(InEditLabel).Equals("1");
        bool hasOriginalValues = reader.GetAttribute(HasOriginalValuesLabel).Equals("1");        
        reader.Read();// and move next
        while(reader.IsStartElement())
        {
                    if (lProperties.Contains(reader.Name))
                    {
                        int PropPos = lProperties.IndexOf(reader.Name);
                        lProperties[PropPos].ReadXml(reader, this, hasOriginalValues, InEdit);
                    }
                    else
                        reader.ReadString();
          //read the end element
          reader.Read();
        }
//      }
      this.SuppressEvents = false;
//      reader.Read();
    }

    public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
    {
      SerializationHelper srinfo = null;
      if(!InSerialization)
      {
        srinfo = new SerializationHelper();
        SerializationHelper.GenericDataPreSerializatonAction(this, srinfo);
      }
//      writer.WriteStartElement(this.GetType().ToString());
      writer.WriteStartElement(GeneralStateRegion);
      writer.WriteAttributeString(SerializationNoLabel,SerializationNo.ToString());
      writer.WriteAttributeString(StateLabel, ((int)this.State).ToString());
      writer.WriteAttributeString(InEditLabel, lInEdit == true?"1":"0");
      writer.WriteAttributeString(HasOriginalValuesLabel, lOriginalValues != null?"1":"0");
      writer.WriteEndElement();
      for(int i = 0; i < lProperties.Count; i++)
        lProperties[i].WriteXml(writer, this, i, lOriginalValues != null, InEdit);
      if(srinfo != null)
      {
        srinfo.ClearSerialization = true;
        SerializationHelper.GenericDataPreSerializatonAction(this, srinfo);
      }
//      writer.WriteEndElement();
    }

    public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()
    {
      // TODO:  Add GenericData.GetSchema implementation
      return null;
    }


    #endregion

    #endregion

    #region IDisposable Members

    public void Dispose()
    {
      lValues = null;
      lOriginalValues = null;
      lIntermediarValues = null;
      lProperties = null;
      lParent = null;
      PropertyModified = null;
    }

    #endregion

    #region IGenericDataParent Members

    public void GenericDataChildModified(DataHolder.Containers.GenericData ge, DataHolder.Containers.GEChangeEventArgs args)
    {
      for(int i =0; i < lProperties.Count; i++)
        if(lProperties[i] is Property.TypedProperty
          && this[i] == ge)
        {
          if(lParent!=null)
            lParent.GenericDataChildModified(this, new GEChangeEventArgs( lProperties[i], GEChangeEventArgs.ChangeEventType.FieldChange));
          break;
        }
    }

    public void GenericDataCollectionModified(GenericDataCollection gecoll, GECollectionChangeEventArgs args)
    {
      // Do nothing this is just for compatibility
    }

    public ParentActions.IGenericDataParent Parent
    {
      get
      {
        return lParent;
      }
      set
      {
        lParent = value;
      }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Generic Data Property Container
    //this is the class that keeps all the cached properties
    private static Property.PropertyCollectionCache tcollection = null;
    public static Property.PropertyCollectionCache TCollection
    {
      get
      {
        if(tcollection == null)
          throw new Exception("Generic Data Cache not intialized. Please call InitCache");
        return tcollection;
      }
    }
    public static void InitCache(Property.PropertyCollectionCache pcache)
    {
      if(tcollection != null)
        throw new Exception("Generic Data Cache allready initlizaized");
      tcollection = pcache;
    }
    #endregion

    #region ITypedList Members

    public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetItemProperties(PropertyDescriptor[] listAccessors)
    {
      Property.PropertyCollection pcol = GenericData.TCollection.GetProperties(this);
      PropertyDescriptor [] pdesccollection = new PropertyDescriptor[pcol.Count];
      for(int i = 0; i < pcol.Count; i++)
        pdesccollection[i] = new GenericDataPropertyDescriptor(pcol, pcol[i].PropertyName,null);

      return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(pdesccollection);
    }

    public string GetListName(PropertyDescriptor[] listAccessors)
    {
      return typeof(GenericDataCollectionView).Name;
    }

    #endregion

    #region UtilFunctions
    public bool IsChanged(string PropertyName)
    {
      return IsChanged(this.Properties.IndexOf(PropertyName));
    }
    public bool IsChanged(int PropertyIndex)
    {
      Property.Property prop = this.Properties[PropertyIndex] as Property.Property;
      if(prop != null)
        return prop.Compare(this[PropertyIndex], this[PropertyIndex, GenericDataVersion.Original]) != 0;
      else
        return true;
    }

        public bool IsNull(int Index)
        {
            return this[Index] == DBNull.Value;
        }

        public bool IsNull(string PropName)
        {
            return this[PropName] == DBNull.Value;
        }

        public bool IsNotNull(params string[] args)
        {
            if (args == null)
                return true;
            for (int k = 0; k < args.Length; k++)
                if (!IsNull(args[k]))
                    return false;
            return true;
        }

        public data GetValue<data>(int index, data NullValue)
        {
            if (IsNull(index))
                return NullValue;
            else
                return (data)this[index];
        }

        public void SetValue<data>(int index, data newvalue, data NullValue)
        {
            if (newvalue == null || newvalue.Equals(NullValue))
                this[index] = DBNull.Value;
            else
                this[index] = newvalue;
        }
        
        public GenericData Clone()
    {
      GenericData clone = (GenericData)Activator.CreateInstance(this.GetType());
      clone.SuppressEvents = true;
      for(int cp=0;cp < this.Properties.Count; cp++)
      {
        if(this.Properties[cp] is DataHolder.Containers.Property.Property)
          clone[cp] = this[cp];
        else if(this.Properties[cp] is DataHolder.Containers.Property.TypedProperty)
        {
          if(this.Properties[cp].PropertyType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(GenericData)))
            clone[cp] = ((GenericData)this[cp]).Clone();
          else if(this.Properties[cp].PropertyType.IsSubclassOf(typeof(GenericDataCollection)))
            clone[cp] = ((GenericDataCollection)this[cp]).Clone();
        }
        clone.lState = this.State;
      }
      clone.SuppressEvents = false;
      return clone;
    }

    #endregion




  }
}
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