TransactionScope.cs :  » Persistence-Frameworks » iBATIS.NET » IBatisNet » Common » Transaction » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Persistence Frameworks » iBATIS.NET 
iBATIS.NET » IBatisNet » Common » Transaction » TransactionScope.cs

#region Apache Notice
/*****************************************************************************
 * $Header: $
 * $Revision: 638571 $
 * $Date: 2008-03-18 22:11:57 +0100 (mar., 18 mars 2008) $
 * 
 * iBATIS.NET Data Mapper
 * Copyright (C) 2004 - Gilles Bayon
 *  
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 ********************************************************************************/
#endregion

#region Imports
using System;
using System.EnterpriseServices;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
using IBatisNet.Common.Logging;

#endregion

namespace IBatisNet.Common.Transaction{
  /// <summary>
  /// Simple interface to COM+ transactions through Enterprise Service. 
  /// Makes a code block transactional  la Indigo (evolution will be easier, it's the same API)
  /// It's important to make sure that each instance 
  /// of this class gets Close()'d. 
  /// Easiest way to do that is with the using statement in C#.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// Don't support nested transaction scope with different transaction options.
  ///  
  /// System.EnterpriseServices.ServiceDomain is available only on 
  /// - XP SP2 (or higher) 
  /// - Windows Server 2003 
  /// - XP SP1 + Hotfix 828741 
  /// and only in .Net 1.1.
  /// It CAN'T be used on Windows 2000.
  /// 
  /// http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/319177/EN-US/
  /// </remarks>
  /// <example>
  /// using (TransactionScope tx = new TransactionScope())
  ///  {
  ///    
  ///    // Open connection to database 1  
  ///    // Transaction will be automatically enlist into it
  ///    // Execute update in database 1
  ///    // Open connection to database 2
  ///    // Transaction will be automatically enlist into it
  ///    // Execute update in database 2
  ///
  ///    // the following code will be executed only if no exception
  ///    // occured in the above code; since we got here ok, let's vote for commit;
  ///    tx.Completed(); 
  ///  }
  /// when using call Dispose on the transaction scope at the end
  /// of the using code block, the "ambient" transaction will be commited only and only if
  /// the Completed method have been called.
  /// </example>
  public class TransactionScope : IDisposable
  {
    #region Consts
    private const string TX_SCOPE_COUNT = "_TX_SCOPE_COUNT_";
    private bool _consistent = false;
    #endregion
    
    #region Fields
    private bool _closed = false;
    private TransactionScopeOptions _txScopeOptions;
    private TransactionOptions _txOptions;
    private static readonly ILog _logger = LogManager.GetLogger( System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType );
    #endregion

    #region Properties


    /// <summary>
    /// Changes the vote to commit (true) or to abort (false).
    /// If all the TransactionScope instances involved in a 
    /// transaction have voted to commit, then the entire thing is committed.
    /// If any TransactionScope instances involved in a 
    /// transaction vote to abort, then the entire thing is aborted.
    /// </summary>
    private bool Consistent
    {
      set
      {
        _consistent = value;
      }
    } 

    /// <summary>
    /// Count of the TransactionScope that have been open.
    /// </summary>
    public int TransactionScopeCount 
    {
      get
      {
        object count = CallContext.GetData(TX_SCOPE_COUNT);
        return (count == null) ? 0 : (int)count;
      }
      set
      {
        CallContext.SetData(TX_SCOPE_COUNT, value);
      }
    }    
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns whether or not the current thread is in a transaction context.
    /// </summary>
    public static bool IsInTransaction
    {
      get
      {
        return ContextUtil.IsInTransaction;
      }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the current value of the vote.
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsVoteCommit
    {
      get
      {
        return ContextUtil.MyTransactionVote == TransactionVote.Commit;
      }
    }
    #endregion

    #region Constructor (s) / Destructor
    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new instance with a TransactionScopeOptions.Required 
    /// and TransactionOptions.IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted.
    /// </summary>
    public TransactionScope()
    {
      _txOptions = new TransactionOptions();
      _txOptions.IsolationLevel = IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted;
      _txOptions.TimeOut  = new TimeSpan(0,0,0,15);

      _txScopeOptions = TransactionScopeOptions.Required;

      EnterTransactionContext();
    }

     

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new instance with the specified TransactionScopeOptions
    ///  and TransactionOptions.IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="txScopeOptions">The specified TransactionScopeOptions</param>
    public TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOptions txScopeOptions)
    {
      _txOptions = new TransactionOptions();
      _txOptions.IsolationLevel = IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted;
      _txOptions.TimeOut  = new TimeSpan(0,0,0,15);

      _txScopeOptions = txScopeOptions;

      EnterTransactionContext();
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new instance.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="txScopeOptions">The specified TransactionScopeOptions.</param>
    /// <param name="options">The specified TransactionOptions.</param>
    public TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOptions txScopeOptions, TransactionOptions options)
    {
      _txOptions = options;
      _txScopeOptions = txScopeOptions;

      EnterTransactionContext();
    }
    #endregion

    #region Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    private void EnterTransactionContext()
    {
      if (++TransactionScopeCount == 1)
      {
        if (_logger.IsDebugEnabled)
        {
          _logger.Debug("Create a new ServiceConfig in ServiceDomain.");
        }

        ServiceConfig config = new ServiceConfig();

        config.TrackingEnabled = true;
        config.TrackingAppName = "iBATIS.NET";
        config.TrackingComponentName = "TransactionScope";
        config.TransactionDescription = "iBATIS.NET Distributed Transaction";
        config.Transaction = TransactionScopeOptions2TransactionOption( _txScopeOptions );
        config.TransactionTimeout = _txOptions.TimeOut.Seconds;
        config.IsolationLevel = IsolationLevel2TransactionIsolationLevel( _txOptions.IsolationLevel );

        // every call to ServiceDomain.Enter() creates a new COM+ Context 
        //(verified by calls to ContextUtil.ContextId), 
        // and every call to ServiceDomain.Leave() terminates that context
        ServiceDomain.Enter(config); 
      }

      _closed = false;

      if (_logger.IsDebugEnabled)
      {
        _logger.Debug("Open TransactionScope :"+ContextUtil.ContextId);
      }
    }



    /// <summary>
    /// Give the correpondance of a TransactionScopeOptions ( la Indigo) object in a TransactionOption (COM+) object
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="transactionScopeOptions">The TransactionScopeOptions to macth.</param>
    /// <returns>The TransactionOption correspondance</returns>
    private TransactionOption TransactionScopeOptions2TransactionOption(TransactionScopeOptions transactionScopeOptions)
    {
      TransactionOption transactionOption;

      switch(transactionScopeOptions)
      {
        case TransactionScopeOptions.Mandatory:   
          throw new NotImplementedException("Will be used in Indigo.");
        case TransactionScopeOptions.NotSupported:   
          transactionOption = TransactionOption.NotSupported;
          break;
        case TransactionScopeOptions.Required:   
          transactionOption = TransactionOption.Required;
          break;
        case TransactionScopeOptions.RequiresNew:   
          transactionOption = TransactionOption.RequiresNew;
          break;
        case TransactionScopeOptions.Supported:   
          transactionOption = TransactionOption.Supported;
          break;
        default:            
          transactionOption = TransactionOption.Required;            
          break;
      }
      return transactionOption;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Give the correpondance of a TransactionIsolationLevel ( la Indigo) object in a IsolationLevel (COM+) object
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="isolation">The IsolationLevel to macth.</param>
    /// <returns>The TransactionIsolationLevel correspondance</returns>
    private TransactionIsolationLevel IsolationLevel2TransactionIsolationLevel(IsolationLevel isolation)
    {
      TransactionIsolationLevel isolationLevel;

      switch(isolation)
      {
        case IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted:   
          isolationLevel = TransactionIsolationLevel.ReadCommitted;
          break;
        case IsolationLevel.ReadUncommitted:   
          isolationLevel = TransactionIsolationLevel.ReadUncommitted;
          break;
        case IsolationLevel.RepeatableRead:   
          isolationLevel = TransactionIsolationLevel.RepeatableRead;
          break;
        case IsolationLevel.Serializable:   
          isolationLevel = TransactionIsolationLevel.Serializable;
          break;
        case IsolationLevel.Unspecified:   
          throw new  NotImplementedException("Will be used in Indigo.");
        default:            
          isolationLevel = TransactionIsolationLevel.ReadCommitted;            
          break;
      }
      return isolationLevel;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Close the TransactionScope
    /// </summary>
    public void Close()
    {
      if (_closed == false)
      {
        if (_logger.IsDebugEnabled)
        {
          _logger.Debug("Close TransactionScope");
        }
        
        if (ContextUtil.IsInTransaction)
        {        
          if (_consistent==true && (this.IsVoteCommit))
          {
            ContextUtil.EnableCommit();
          }
          else
          {
            ContextUtil.DisableCommit();
          }
        }

        if (0 == --TransactionScopeCount)
        {
          if (_logger.IsDebugEnabled)
          {
            _logger.Debug("Leave in ServiceDomain ");
          }

          ServiceDomain.Leave();
        }

        _closed = true;
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Complete (commit) a transsaction
    /// </summary>
    public void Complete()
    {
      this.Consistent = true;
    }
    #endregion

    #region IDisposable Members
    /// <summary>
    /// Implementation of IDisposable so that this class 
    /// can be used with C#'s using statement.
    /// </summary>
    public void Dispose()
    {
      Close();
    }
    #endregion

  }
}
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