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C# / CSharp Open Source » Search Engines » dotLucene 
dotLucene » Lucene » Net » Index » TermVectorsWriter.cs
/*
 * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

using System;
using DirectoryLucene.Net.Store.Directory;
using IndexOutputLucene.Net.Store.IndexOutput;
using StringHelperLucene.Net.Util.StringHelper;

namespace Lucene.Net.Index{
  
  /// <summary> Writer works by opening a document and then opening the fields within the document and then
  /// writing out the vectors for each field.
  /// 
  /// Rough usage:
  /// 
  /// <CODE>
  /// for each document
  /// {
  /// writer.openDocument();
  /// for each field on the document
  /// {
  /// writer.openField(field);
  /// for all of the terms
  /// {
  /// writer.addTerm(...)
  /// }
  /// writer.closeField
  /// }
  /// writer.closeDocument()    
  /// }
  /// </CODE>
  /// 
  /// </summary>
  /// <version>  $Id: TermVectorsWriter.java 150689 2004-11-29 21:42:02Z bmesser $
  /// 
  /// </version>
  sealed class TermVectorsWriter
  {
    internal const byte STORE_POSITIONS_WITH_TERMVECTOR = (byte) (0x1);
    internal const byte STORE_OFFSET_WITH_TERMVECTOR = (byte) (0x2);
    
    internal const int FORMAT_VERSION = 2;
    //The size in bytes that the FORMAT_VERSION will take up at the beginning of each file 
    internal const int FORMAT_SIZE = 4;
    
    internal const System.String TVX_EXTENSION = ".tvx";
    internal const System.String TVD_EXTENSION = ".tvd";
    internal const System.String TVF_EXTENSION = ".tvf";
    
    private IndexOutput tvx = null, tvd = null, tvf = null;
    private System.Collections.ArrayList fields = null;
    private System.Collections.ArrayList terms = null;
    private FieldInfos fieldInfos;
    
    private TVField currentField = null;
    private long currentDocPointer = - 1;
    
    public TermVectorsWriter(Directory directory, System.String segment, FieldInfos fieldInfos)
    {
      // Open files for TermVector storage
      tvx = directory.CreateOutput(segment + TVX_EXTENSION);
      tvx.WriteInt(FORMAT_VERSION);
      tvd = directory.CreateOutput(segment + TVD_EXTENSION);
      tvd.WriteInt(FORMAT_VERSION);
      tvf = directory.CreateOutput(segment + TVF_EXTENSION);
      tvf.WriteInt(FORMAT_VERSION);
      
      this.fieldInfos = fieldInfos;
      fields = System.Collections.ArrayList.Synchronized(new System.Collections.ArrayList(fieldInfos.Size()));
      terms = System.Collections.ArrayList.Synchronized(new System.Collections.ArrayList(10));
    }
    
    
    public void  OpenDocument()
    {
      CloseDocument();
      currentDocPointer = tvd.GetFilePointer();
    }
    
    
    public void  CloseDocument()
    {
      if (IsDocumentOpen())
      {
        CloseField();
        WriteDoc();
        fields.Clear();
        currentDocPointer = - 1;
      }
    }
    
    
    public bool IsDocumentOpen()
    {
      return currentDocPointer != - 1;
    }
    
    
    /// <summary>Start processing a field. This can be followed by a number of calls to
    /// addTerm, and a final call to closeField to indicate the end of
    /// processing of this field. If a field was previously open, it is
    /// closed automatically.
    /// </summary>
    public void  OpenField(System.String field)
    {
      FieldInfo fieldInfo = fieldInfos.FieldInfo(field);
      OpenField(fieldInfo.number, fieldInfo.storePositionWithTermVector, fieldInfo.storeOffsetWithTermVector);
    }
    
    private void  OpenField(int fieldNumber, bool storePositionWithTermVector, bool storeOffsetWithTermVector)
    {
      if (!IsDocumentOpen())
        throw new System.SystemException("Cannot open field when no document is open.");
      CloseField();
      currentField = new TVField(fieldNumber, storePositionWithTermVector, storeOffsetWithTermVector);
    }
    
    /// <summary>Finished processing current field. This should be followed by a call to
    /// openField before future calls to addTerm.
    /// </summary>
    public void  CloseField()
    {
      if (IsFieldOpen())
      {
        /* DEBUG */
        //System.out.println("closeField()");
        /* DEBUG */
        
        // save field and terms
        WriteField();
        fields.Add(currentField);
        terms.Clear();
        currentField = null;
      }
    }
    
    /// <summary>Return true if a field is currently open. </summary>
    public bool IsFieldOpen()
    {
      return currentField != null;
    }
    
    /// <summary>Add term to the field's term vector. Field must already be open.
    /// Terms should be added in
    /// increasing order of terms, one call per unique termNum. ProxPointer
    /// is a pointer into the TermPosition file (prx). Freq is the number of
    /// times this term appears in this field, in this document.
    /// </summary>
    /// <throws>  IllegalStateException if document or field is not open </throws>
    public void  AddTerm(System.String termText, int freq)
    {
      AddTerm(termText, freq, null, null);
    }
    
    public void  AddTerm(System.String termText, int freq, int[] positions, TermVectorOffsetInfo[] offsets)
    {
      if (!IsDocumentOpen())
        throw new System.SystemException("Cannot add terms when document is not open");
      if (!IsFieldOpen())
        throw new System.SystemException("Cannot add terms when field is not open");
      
      AddTermInternal(termText, freq, positions, offsets);
    }
    
    private void  AddTermInternal(System.String termText, int freq, int[] positions, TermVectorOffsetInfo[] offsets)
    {
      TVTerm term = new TVTerm();
      term.termText = termText;
      term.freq = freq;
      term.positions = positions;
      term.offsets = offsets;
      terms.Add(term);
    }
    
    /// <summary> Add a complete document specified by all its term vectors. If document has no
    /// term vectors, add value for tvx.
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="vectors">
    /// </param>
    /// <throws>  IOException </throws>
    public void  AddAllDocVectors(TermFreqVector[] vectors)
    {
      OpenDocument();
      
      if (vectors != null)
      {
        for (int i = 0; i < vectors.Length; i++)
        {
          bool storePositionWithTermVector = false;
          bool storeOffsetWithTermVector = false;
          
          try
          {
            
            TermPositionVector tpVector = (TermPositionVector) vectors[i];
            
            if (tpVector.Size() > 0 && tpVector.GetTermPositions(0) != null)
              storePositionWithTermVector = true;
            if (tpVector.Size() > 0 && tpVector.GetOffsets(0) != null)
              storeOffsetWithTermVector = true;
            
            FieldInfo fieldInfo = fieldInfos.FieldInfo(tpVector.GetField());
            OpenField(fieldInfo.number, storePositionWithTermVector, storeOffsetWithTermVector);
            
            for (int j = 0; j < tpVector.Size(); j++)
              AddTermInternal(tpVector.GetTerms()[j], tpVector.GetTermFrequencies()[j], tpVector.GetTermPositions(j), tpVector.GetOffsets(j));
            
            CloseField();
          }
          catch (System.InvalidCastException ignore)
          {
            
            TermFreqVector tfVector = vectors[i];
            
            FieldInfo fieldInfo = fieldInfos.FieldInfo(tfVector.GetField());
            OpenField(fieldInfo.number, storePositionWithTermVector, storeOffsetWithTermVector);
            
            for (int j = 0; j < tfVector.Size(); j++)
              AddTermInternal(tfVector.GetTerms()[j], tfVector.GetTermFrequencies()[j], null, null);
            
            CloseField();
          }
        }
      }
      
      CloseDocument();
    }
    
    /// <summary>Close all streams. </summary>
    internal void  Close()
    {
      try
      {
        CloseDocument();
      }
      finally
      {
        // make an effort to close all streams we can but remember and re-throw
        // the first exception encountered in this process
        System.IO.IOException keep = null;
        if (tvx != null)
          try
          {
            tvx.Close();
          }
          catch (System.IO.IOException e)
          {
            if (keep == null)
              keep = e;
          }
        if (tvd != null)
          try
          {
            tvd.Close();
          }
          catch (System.IO.IOException e)
          {
            if (keep == null)
              keep = e;
          }
        if (tvf != null)
          try
          {
            tvf.Close();
          }
          catch (System.IO.IOException e)
          {
            if (keep == null)
              keep = e;
          }
        if (keep != null)
        {
          throw new System.IO.IOException(keep.StackTrace);
        }
      }
    }
    
    
    
    private void  WriteField()
    {
      // remember where this field is written
      currentField.tvfPointer = tvf.GetFilePointer();
      //System.out.println("Field Pointer: " + currentField.tvfPointer);
      
      int size = terms.Count;
      tvf.WriteVInt(size);
      
      bool storePositions = currentField.storePositions;
      bool storeOffsets = currentField.storeOffsets;
      byte bits = (byte) (0x0);
      if (storePositions)
        bits |= STORE_POSITIONS_WITH_TERMVECTOR;
      if (storeOffsets)
        bits |= STORE_OFFSET_WITH_TERMVECTOR;
      tvf.WriteByte(bits);
      
      System.String lastTermText = "";
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      {
        TVTerm term = (TVTerm) terms[i];
        int start = StringHelper.StringDifference(lastTermText, term.termText);
        int length = term.termText.Length - start;
        tvf.WriteVInt(start); // write shared prefix length
        tvf.WriteVInt(length); // write delta length
        tvf.WriteChars(term.termText, start, length); // write delta chars
        tvf.WriteVInt(term.freq);
        lastTermText = term.termText;
        
        if (storePositions)
        {
          if (term.positions == null)
            throw new System.SystemException("Trying to write positions that are null!");
          
          // use delta encoding for positions
          int position = 0;
          for (int j = 0; j < term.freq; j++)
          {
            tvf.WriteVInt(term.positions[j] - position);
            position = term.positions[j];
          }
        }
        
        if (storeOffsets)
        {
          if (term.offsets == null)
            throw new System.SystemException("Trying to write offsets that are null!");
          
          // use delta encoding for offsets
          int position = 0;
          for (int j = 0; j < term.freq; j++)
          {
            tvf.WriteVInt(term.offsets[j].GetStartOffset() - position);
            tvf.WriteVInt(term.offsets[j].GetEndOffset() - term.offsets[j].GetStartOffset()); //Save the diff between the two.
            position = term.offsets[j].GetEndOffset();
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    private void  WriteDoc()
    {
      if (IsFieldOpen())
        throw new System.SystemException("Field is still open while writing document");
      //System.out.println("Writing doc pointer: " + currentDocPointer);
      // write document index record
      tvx.WriteLong(currentDocPointer);
      
      // write document data record
      int size = fields.Count;
      
      // write the number of fields
      tvd.WriteVInt(size);
      
      // write field numbers
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      {
        TVField field = (TVField) fields[i];
        tvd.WriteVInt(field.number);
      }
      
      // write field pointers
      long lastFieldPointer = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
      {
        TVField field = (TVField) fields[i];
        tvd.WriteVLong(field.tvfPointer - lastFieldPointer);
        lastFieldPointer = field.tvfPointer;
      }
      //System.out.println("After writing doc pointer: " + tvx.getFilePointer());
    }
    
    
    private class TVField
    {
      internal int number;
      internal long tvfPointer = 0;
      internal bool storePositions = false;
      internal bool storeOffsets = false;
      internal TVField(int number, bool storePos, bool storeOff)
      {
        this.number = number;
        storePositions = storePos;
        storeOffsets = storeOff;
      }
    }
    
    private class TVTerm
    {
      internal System.String termText;
      internal int freq = 0;
      internal int[] positions = null;
      internal TermVectorOffsetInfo[] offsets = null;
    }
  }
}
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