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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » 6.0 JDK Core » AWT » java.awt 
Source Cross Reference  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


java.lang.Object
   java.awt.MultipleGradientPaint
      java.awt.LinearGradientPaint

LinearGradientPaint
final public class LinearGradientPaint extends MultipleGradientPaint (Code)
The LinearGradientPaint class provides a way to fill a java.awt.Shape with a linear color gradient pattern. The user may specify two or more gradient colors, and this paint will provide an interpolation between each color. The user also specifies start and end points which define where in user space the color gradient should begin and end.

The user must provide an array of floats specifying how to distribute the colors along the gradient. These values should range from 0.0 to 1.0 and act like keyframes along the gradient (they mark where the gradient should be exactly a particular color).

In the event that the user does not set the first keyframe value equal to 0 and/or the last keyframe value equal to 1, keyframes will be created at these positions and the first and last colors will be replicated there. So, if a user specifies the following arrays to construct a gradient:

 {Color.BLUE, Color.RED}, {.3f, .7f}
 
this will be converted to a gradient with the following keyframes:
 {Color.BLUE, Color.BLUE, Color.RED, Color.RED}, {0f, .3f, .7f, 1f}
 

The user may also select what action the LinearGradientPaint should take when filling color outside the start and end points. If no cycle method is specified, NO_CYCLE will be chosen by default, which means the endpoint colors will be used to fill the remaining area.

The colorSpace parameter allows the user to specify in which colorspace the interpolation should be performed, default sRGB or linearized RGB.

The following code demonstrates typical usage of LinearGradientPaint :

 Point2D start = new Point2D.Float(0, 0);
 Point2D end = new Point2D.Float(50, 50);
 float[] dist = {0.0f, 0.2f, 1.0f};
 Color[] colors = {Color.RED, Color.WHITE, Color.BLUE};
 LinearGradientPaint p =
 new LinearGradientPaint(start, end, dist, colors);
 

This code will create a LinearGradientPaint which interpolates between red and white for the first 20% of the gradient and between white and blue for the remaining 80%.

This image demonstrates the example code above for each of the three cycle methods:


See Also:   java.awt.Paint
See Also:   java.awt.Graphics2D.setPaint
author:
   Nicholas Talian, Vincent Hardy, Jim Graham, Jerry Evans
since:
   1.6



Constructor Summary
public  LinearGradientPaint(float startX, float startY, float endX, float endY, float[] fractions, Color[] colors)
     Constructs a LinearGradientPaint with a default NO_CYCLE repeating method and SRGB color space.
public  LinearGradientPaint(float startX, float startY, float endX, float endY, float[] fractions, Color[] colors, CycleMethod cycleMethod)
     Constructs a LinearGradientPaint with a default SRGB color space.
public  LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, float[] fractions, Color[] colors)
     Constructs a LinearGradientPaint with a default NO_CYCLE repeating method and SRGB color space.
public  LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, float[] fractions, Color[] colors, CycleMethod cycleMethod)
     Constructs a LinearGradientPaint with a default SRGB color space.
public  LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, float[] fractions, Color[] colors, CycleMethod cycleMethod, ColorSpaceType colorSpace, AffineTransform gradientTransform)
     Constructs a LinearGradientPaint .

Method Summary
public  PaintContextcreateContext(ColorModel cm, Rectangle deviceBounds, Rectangle2D userBounds, AffineTransform transform, RenderingHints hints)
    
public  Point2DgetEndPoint()
     Returns a copy of the end point of the gradient axis.
public  Point2DgetStartPoint()
     Returns a copy of the start point of the gradient axis.


Constructor Detail
LinearGradientPaint
public LinearGradientPaint(float startX, float startY, float endX, float endY, float[] fractions, Color[] colors)(Code)
Constructs a LinearGradientPaint with a default NO_CYCLE repeating method and SRGB color space.
Parameters:
  startX - the X coordinate of the gradient axis start point in user space
Parameters:
  startY - the Y coordinate of the gradient axis start point in user space
Parameters:
  endX - the X coordinate of the gradient axis end point in user space
Parameters:
  endY - the Y coordinate of the gradient axis end point in user space
Parameters:
  fractions - numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the distribution of colors along the gradient
Parameters:
  colors - array of colors corresponding to each fractional value
throws:
  NullPointerException - if fractions array is null,or colors array is null,
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if start and end points are the same points,or fractions.length != colors.length ,or colors is less than 2 in size,or a fractions value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0,or the fractions are not provided in strictly increasing order



LinearGradientPaint
public LinearGradientPaint(float startX, float startY, float endX, float endY, float[] fractions, Color[] colors, CycleMethod cycleMethod)(Code)
Constructs a LinearGradientPaint with a default SRGB color space.
Parameters:
  startX - the X coordinate of the gradient axis start point in user space
Parameters:
  startY - the Y coordinate of the gradient axis start point in user space
Parameters:
  endX - the X coordinate of the gradient axis end point in user space
Parameters:
  endY - the Y coordinate of the gradient axis end point in user space
Parameters:
  fractions - numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the distribution of colors along the gradient
Parameters:
  colors - array of colors corresponding to each fractional value
Parameters:
  cycleMethod - either NO_CYCLE , REFLECT ,or REPEAT
throws:
  NullPointerException - if fractions array is null,or colors array is null,or cycleMethod is null
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if start and end points are the same points,or fractions.length != colors.length ,or colors is less than 2 in size,or a fractions value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0,or the fractions are not provided in strictly increasing order



LinearGradientPaint
public LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, float[] fractions, Color[] colors)(Code)
Constructs a LinearGradientPaint with a default NO_CYCLE repeating method and SRGB color space.
Parameters:
  start - the gradient axis start Point2D in user space
Parameters:
  end - the gradient axis end Point2D in user space
Parameters:
  fractions - numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the distribution of colors along the gradient
Parameters:
  colors - array of colors corresponding to each fractional value
throws:
  NullPointerException - if one of the points is null,or fractions array is null,or colors array is null
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if start and end points are the same points,or fractions.length != colors.length ,or colors is less than 2 in size,or a fractions value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0,or the fractions are not provided in strictly increasing order



LinearGradientPaint
public LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, float[] fractions, Color[] colors, CycleMethod cycleMethod)(Code)
Constructs a LinearGradientPaint with a default SRGB color space.
Parameters:
  start - the gradient axis start Point2D in user space
Parameters:
  end - the gradient axis end Point2D in user space
Parameters:
  fractions - numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the distribution of colors along the gradient
Parameters:
  colors - array of colors corresponding to each fractional value
Parameters:
  cycleMethod - either NO_CYCLE , REFLECT ,or REPEAT
throws:
  NullPointerException - if one of the points is null,or fractions array is null,or colors array is null,or cycleMethod is null
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if start and end points are the same points,or fractions.length != colors.length ,or colors is less than 2 in size,or a fractions value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0,or the fractions are not provided in strictly increasing order



LinearGradientPaint
public LinearGradientPaint(Point2D start, Point2D end, float[] fractions, Color[] colors, CycleMethod cycleMethod, ColorSpaceType colorSpace, AffineTransform gradientTransform)(Code)
Constructs a LinearGradientPaint .
Parameters:
  start - the gradient axis start Point2D in user space
Parameters:
  end - the gradient axis end Point2D in user space
Parameters:
  fractions - numbers ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 specifying the distribution of colors along the gradient
Parameters:
  colors - array of colors corresponding to each fractional value
Parameters:
  cycleMethod - either NO_CYCLE , REFLECT ,or REPEAT
Parameters:
  colorSpace - which color space to use for interpolation, either SRGB or LINEAR_RGB
Parameters:
  gradientTransform - transform to apply to the gradient
throws:
  NullPointerException - if one of the points is null,or fractions array is null,or colors array is null,or cycleMethod is null,or colorSpace is null,or gradientTransform is null
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if start and end points are the same points,or fractions.length != colors.length ,or colors is less than 2 in size,or a fractions value is less than 0.0 or greater than 1.0,or the fractions are not provided in strictly increasing order




Method Detail
createContext
public PaintContext createContext(ColorModel cm, Rectangle deviceBounds, Rectangle2D userBounds, AffineTransform transform, RenderingHints hints)(Code)



getEndPoint
public Point2D getEndPoint()(Code)
Returns a copy of the end point of the gradient axis. a Point2D object that is a copy of the pointthat anchors the last color of this LinearGradientPaint



getStartPoint
public Point2D getStartPoint()(Code)
Returns a copy of the start point of the gradient axis. a Point2D object that is a copy of the pointthat anchors the first color of this LinearGradientPaint



Fields inherited from java.awt.MultipleGradientPaint
final ColorSpaceType colorSpace(Code)(Java Doc)
final Color[] colors(Code)(Java Doc)
final CycleMethod cycleMethod(Code)(Java Doc)
int fastGradientArraySize(Code)(Java Doc)
final float[] fractions(Code)(Java Doc)
SoftReference<int[]> gradient(Code)(Java Doc)
final AffineTransform gradientTransform(Code)(Java Doc)
SoftReference<int[][]> gradients(Code)(Java Doc)
boolean isSimpleLookup(Code)(Java Doc)
ColorModel model(Code)(Java Doc)
float[] normalizedIntervals(Code)(Java Doc)
final int transparency(Code)(Java Doc)

Methods inherited from java.awt.MultipleGradientPaint
final public ColorSpaceType getColorSpace()(Code)(Java Doc)
final public Color[] getColors()(Code)(Java Doc)
final public CycleMethod getCycleMethod()(Code)(Java Doc)
final public float[] getFractions()(Code)(Java Doc)
final public AffineTransform getTransform()(Code)(Java Doc)
final public int getTransparency()(Code)(Java Doc)

Methods inherited from java.lang.Object
native protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException(Code)(Java Doc)
public boolean equals(Object obj)(Code)(Java Doc)
protected void finalize() throws Throwable(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public Class getClass()(Code)(Java Doc)
native public int hashCode()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notify()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notifyAll()(Code)(Java Doc)
public String toString()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait() throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)

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