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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » 6.0 JDK Core » management » javax.management.timer 
Source Cross Reference  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


java.lang.Object
   javax.management.NotificationBroadcasterSupport
      javax.management.timer.Timer

Timer
public class Timer extends NotificationBroadcasterSupport implements TimerMBean,MBeanRegistration(Code)
Provides the implementation of the timer MBean. The timer MBean sends out an alarm at a specified time that wakes up all the listeners registered to receive timer notifications.

This class manages a list of dated timer notifications. A method allows users to add/remove as many notifications as required. When a timer notification is emitted by the timer and becomes obsolete, it is automatically removed from the list of timer notifications.
Additional timer notifications can be added into regularly repeating notifications.

Note:

  1. When sending timer notifications, the timer updates the notification sequence number irrespective of the notification type.
  2. The timer service relies on the system date of the host where the Timer class is loaded. Listeners may receive untimely notifications if their host has a different system date. To avoid such problems, synchronize the system date of all host machines where timing is needed.
  3. The default behavior for periodic notifications is fixed-delay execution, as specified in java.util.Timer . In order to use fixed-rate execution, use the overloaded Timer.addNotification(String,String,Object,Date,long,long,boolean) method.
  4. Notification listeners are potentially all executed in the same thread. Therefore, they should execute rapidly to avoid holding up other listeners or perturbing the regularity of fixed-delay executions. See NotificationBroadcasterSupport .

since:
   1.5


Field Summary
final public static  longONE_DAY
     Number of milliseconds in one day.
final public static  longONE_HOUR
     Number of milliseconds in one hour.
final public static  longONE_MINUTE
     Number of milliseconds in one minute.
final public static  longONE_SECOND
     Number of milliseconds in one second.
final public static  longONE_WEEK
     Number of milliseconds in one week.

Constructor Summary
public  Timer()
     Default constructor.

Method Summary
public synchronized  IntegeraddNotification(String type, String message, Object userData, Date date, long period, long nbOccurences, boolean fixedRate)
     Creates a new timer notification with the specified type, message and userData and inserts it into the list of notifications with a given date, period and number of occurrences.

If the timer notification to be inserted has a date that is before the current date, the method behaves as if the specified date were the current date.

public synchronized  IntegeraddNotification(String type, String message, Object userData, Date date, long period, long nbOccurences)
     Creates a new timer notification with the specified type, message and userData and inserts it into the list of notifications with a given date, period and number of occurrences.

If the timer notification to be inserted has a date that is before the current date, the method behaves as if the specified date were the current date.

public synchronized  IntegeraddNotification(String type, String message, Object userData, Date date, long period)
     Creates a new timer notification with the specified type, message and userData and inserts it into the list of notifications with a given date and period and a null number of occurrences.

The timer notification will repeat continuously using the timer period using a fixed-delay execution scheme, as specified in java.util.Timer .

public synchronized  IntegeraddNotification(String type, String message, Object userData, Date date)
     Creates a new timer notification with the specified type, message and userData and inserts it into the list of notifications with a given date and a null period and number of occurrences.

The timer notification will be handled once at the specified date.

If the timer notification to be inserted has a date that is before the current date, the method behaves as if the specified date were the current date and the notification is delivered immediately.
Parameters:
  type - The timer notification type.
Parameters:
  message - The timer notification detailed message.
Parameters:
  userData - The timer notification user data object.
Parameters:
  date - The date when the notification occurs.

public synchronized  Vector<Integer>getAllNotificationIDs()
     Gets all timer notification identifiers registered into the list of notifications.
public  DategetDate(Integer id)
     Gets a copy of the date associated to a timer notification.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier.
public  BooleangetFixedRate(Integer id)
     Gets a copy of the flag indicating whether a periodic notification is executed at fixed-delay or at fixed-rate.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier.
public  intgetNbNotifications()
     Gets the number of timer notifications registered into the list of notifications.
public  LonggetNbOccurences(Integer id)
     Gets a copy of the remaining number of occurrences associated to a timer notification.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier.
public synchronized  Vector<Integer>getNotificationIDs(String type)
     Gets all the identifiers of timer notifications corresponding to the specified type.
Parameters:
  type - The timer notification type.
public synchronized  MBeanNotificationInfo[]getNotificationInfo()
    
public  StringgetNotificationMessage(Integer id)
     Gets the timer notification detailed message corresponding to the specified identifier.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier.
public  StringgetNotificationType(Integer id)
     Gets the timer notification type corresponding to the specified identifier.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier.
public  ObjectgetNotificationUserData(Integer id)
     Gets the timer notification user data object corresponding to the specified identifier.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier.
public  LonggetPeriod(Integer id)
     Gets a copy of the period (in milliseconds) associated to a timer notification.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier.
public  booleangetSendPastNotifications()
     Gets the flag indicating whether or not the timer sends past notifications.
public  booleanisActive()
     Tests whether the timer MBean is active.
public  booleanisEmpty()
     Tests whether the list of timer notifications is empty.
 voidnotifyAlarmClock(TimerAlarmClockNotification notification)
     This method is called by the timer each time the TimerAlarmClock has exceeded its timeout.
public  voidpostDeregister()
     Allows the timer MBean to perform any operations needed after having been unregistered by the MBean server.
public  voidpostRegister(Boolean registrationDone)
     Allows the timer MBean to perform any operations needed after having been registered in the MBean server or after the registration has failed.
public  voidpreDeregister()
     Allows the timer MBean to perform any operations it needs before being unregistered by the MBean server.
public  ObjectNamepreRegister(MBeanServer server, ObjectName name)
     Allows the timer MBean to perform any operations it needs before being registered in the MBean server.

Not used in this context.
Parameters:
  server - The MBean server in which the timer MBean will be registered.
Parameters:
  name - The object name of the timer MBean.

public synchronized  voidremoveAllNotifications()
     Removes all the timer notifications from the list of notifications and resets the counter used to update the timer notification identifiers.
public synchronized  voidremoveNotification(Integer id)
     Removes the timer notification corresponding to the specified identifier from the list of notifications.
public synchronized  voidremoveNotifications(String type)
     Removes all the timer notifications corresponding to the specified type from the list of notifications.
 voidsendNotification(Date timeStamp, TimerNotification notification)
     This method is used by the timer MBean to update and send a timer notification to all the listeners registered for this kind of notification.
public  voidsetSendPastNotifications(boolean value)
     Sets the flag indicating whether the timer sends past notifications or not.
public synchronized  voidstart()
     Starts the timer.
public synchronized  voidstop()
     Stops the timer.

Field Detail
ONE_DAY
final public static long ONE_DAY(Code)
Number of milliseconds in one day. Useful constant for the addNotification method.



ONE_HOUR
final public static long ONE_HOUR(Code)
Number of milliseconds in one hour. Useful constant for the addNotification method.



ONE_MINUTE
final public static long ONE_MINUTE(Code)
Number of milliseconds in one minute. Useful constant for the addNotification method.



ONE_SECOND
final public static long ONE_SECOND(Code)
Number of milliseconds in one second. Useful constant for the addNotification method.



ONE_WEEK
final public static long ONE_WEEK(Code)
Number of milliseconds in one week. Useful constant for the addNotification method.




Constructor Detail
Timer
public Timer()(Code)
Default constructor.




Method Detail
addNotification
public synchronized Integer addNotification(String type, String message, Object userData, Date date, long period, long nbOccurences, boolean fixedRate) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(Code)
Creates a new timer notification with the specified type, message and userData and inserts it into the list of notifications with a given date, period and number of occurrences.

If the timer notification to be inserted has a date that is before the current date, the method behaves as if the specified date were the current date.
For once-off notifications, the notification is delivered immediately.
For periodic notifications, the first notification is delivered immediately and the subsequent ones are spaced as specified by the period parameter.

Note that once the timer notification has been added into the list of notifications, its associated date, period and number of occurrences cannot be updated.

In the case of a periodic notification, the value of parameter fixedRate is used to specify the execution scheme, as specified in java.util.Timer .
Parameters:
  type - The timer notification type.
Parameters:
  message - The timer notification detailed message.
Parameters:
  userData - The timer notification user data object.
Parameters:
  date - The date when the notification occurs.
Parameters:
  period - The period of the timer notification (in milliseconds).
Parameters:
  nbOccurences - The total number the timer notification will be emitted.
Parameters:
  fixedRate - If true and if the notification is periodic, the notificationis scheduled with a fixed-rate execution scheme. Iffalse and if the notification is periodic, the notificationis scheduled with a fixed-delay execution scheme. Ignored if thenotification is not periodic. The identifier of the new created timer notification.
exception:
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - The date is null orthe period or the number of occurrences is negative.
See Also:   Timer.addNotification(String,String,Object,Date,long,long)




addNotification
public synchronized Integer addNotification(String type, String message, Object userData, Date date, long period, long nbOccurences) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(Code)
Creates a new timer notification with the specified type, message and userData and inserts it into the list of notifications with a given date, period and number of occurrences.

If the timer notification to be inserted has a date that is before the current date, the method behaves as if the specified date were the current date.
For once-off notifications, the notification is delivered immediately.
For periodic notifications, the first notification is delivered immediately and the subsequent ones are spaced as specified by the period parameter.

Note that once the timer notification has been added into the list of notifications, its associated date, period and number of occurrences cannot be updated.

In the case of a periodic notification, uses a fixed-delay execution scheme, as specified in java.util.Timer . In order to use a fixed-rate execution scheme, use Timer.addNotification(String,String,Object,Date,long,long,boolean) instead.
Parameters:
  type - The timer notification type.
Parameters:
  message - The timer notification detailed message.
Parameters:
  userData - The timer notification user data object.
Parameters:
  date - The date when the notification occurs.
Parameters:
  period - The period of the timer notification (in milliseconds).
Parameters:
  nbOccurences - The total number the timer notification will be emitted. The identifier of the new created timer notification.
exception:
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - The date is null orthe period or the number of occurrences is negative.
See Also:   Timer.addNotification(String,String,Object,Date,long,long,boolean)




addNotification
public synchronized Integer addNotification(String type, String message, Object userData, Date date, long period) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(Code)
Creates a new timer notification with the specified type, message and userData and inserts it into the list of notifications with a given date and period and a null number of occurrences.

The timer notification will repeat continuously using the timer period using a fixed-delay execution scheme, as specified in java.util.Timer . In order to use a fixed-rate execution scheme, use Timer.addNotification(String,String,Object,Date,long,long,boolean) instead.

If the timer notification to be inserted has a date that is before the current date, the method behaves as if the specified date were the current date. The first notification is delivered immediately and the subsequent ones are spaced as specified by the period parameter.
Parameters:
  type - The timer notification type.
Parameters:
  message - The timer notification detailed message.
Parameters:
  userData - The timer notification user data object.
Parameters:
  date - The date when the notification occurs.
Parameters:
  period - The period of the timer notification (in milliseconds). The identifier of the new created timer notification.
exception:
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - The date is null orthe period is negative.




addNotification
public synchronized Integer addNotification(String type, String message, Object userData, Date date) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(Code)
Creates a new timer notification with the specified type, message and userData and inserts it into the list of notifications with a given date and a null period and number of occurrences.

The timer notification will be handled once at the specified date.

If the timer notification to be inserted has a date that is before the current date, the method behaves as if the specified date were the current date and the notification is delivered immediately.
Parameters:
  type - The timer notification type.
Parameters:
  message - The timer notification detailed message.
Parameters:
  userData - The timer notification user data object.
Parameters:
  date - The date when the notification occurs. The identifier of the new created timer notification.
exception:
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - The date is null .




getAllNotificationIDs
public synchronized Vector<Integer> getAllNotificationIDs()(Code)
Gets all timer notification identifiers registered into the list of notifications. A vector of Integer objects containing all the timer notification identifiers.
The vector is empty if there is no timer notification registered for this timer MBean.



getDate
public Date getDate(Integer id)(Code)
Gets a copy of the date associated to a timer notification.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier. A copy of the date or null if the identifier is not mapped to anytimer notification registered for this timer MBean.



getFixedRate
public Boolean getFixedRate(Integer id)(Code)
Gets a copy of the flag indicating whether a periodic notification is executed at fixed-delay or at fixed-rate.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier. A copy of the flag indicating whether a periodic notification isexecuted at fixed-delay or at fixed-rate.



getNbNotifications
public int getNbNotifications()(Code)
Gets the number of timer notifications registered into the list of notifications. The number of timer notifications.



getNbOccurences
public Long getNbOccurences(Integer id)(Code)
Gets a copy of the remaining number of occurrences associated to a timer notification.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier. A copy of the remaining number of occurrences or null if the identifier is not mapped to anytimer notification registered for this timer MBean.



getNotificationIDs
public synchronized Vector<Integer> getNotificationIDs(String type)(Code)
Gets all the identifiers of timer notifications corresponding to the specified type.
Parameters:
  type - The timer notification type. A vector of Integer objects containing all the identifiers oftimer notifications with the specified type.
The vector is empty if there is no timer notifications registered for this timer MBeanwith the specified type.



getNotificationInfo
public synchronized MBeanNotificationInfo[] getNotificationInfo()(Code)



getNotificationMessage
public String getNotificationMessage(Integer id)(Code)
Gets the timer notification detailed message corresponding to the specified identifier.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier. The timer notification detailed message or null if the identifier is not mapped to anytimer notification registered for this timer MBean.



getNotificationType
public String getNotificationType(Integer id)(Code)
Gets the timer notification type corresponding to the specified identifier.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier. The timer notification type or null if the identifier is not mapped to anytimer notification registered for this timer MBean.



getNotificationUserData
public Object getNotificationUserData(Integer id)(Code)
Gets the timer notification user data object corresponding to the specified identifier.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier. The timer notification user data object or null if the identifier is not mapped to anytimer notification registered for this timer MBean.



getPeriod
public Long getPeriod(Integer id)(Code)
Gets a copy of the period (in milliseconds) associated to a timer notification.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier. A copy of the period or null if the identifier is not mapped to anytimer notification registered for this timer MBean.



getSendPastNotifications
public boolean getSendPastNotifications()(Code)
Gets the flag indicating whether or not the timer sends past notifications.
The default value of the past notifications sending on/off flag is false. The past notifications sending on/off flag value.
See Also:   Timer.setSendPastNotifications



isActive
public boolean isActive()(Code)
Tests whether the timer MBean is active. A timer MBean is marked active when the Timer.start start method is called. It becomes inactive when the Timer.stop stop method is called.
The default value of the active on/off flag is false. true if the timer MBean is active, false otherwise.



isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty()(Code)
Tests whether the list of timer notifications is empty. true if the list of timer notifications is empty, false otherwise.



notifyAlarmClock
void notifyAlarmClock(TimerAlarmClockNotification notification)(Code)
This method is called by the timer each time the TimerAlarmClock has exceeded its timeout.
Parameters:
  notification - The TimerAlarmClock notification.



postDeregister
public void postDeregister()(Code)
Allows the timer MBean to perform any operations needed after having been unregistered by the MBean server.

Not used in this context.




postRegister
public void postRegister(Boolean registrationDone)(Code)
Allows the timer MBean to perform any operations needed after having been registered in the MBean server or after the registration has failed.

Not used in this context.




preDeregister
public void preDeregister() throws java.lang.Exception(Code)
Allows the timer MBean to perform any operations it needs before being unregistered by the MBean server.

Stops the timer.
exception:
  java.lang.Exception -




preRegister
public ObjectName preRegister(MBeanServer server, ObjectName name) throws java.lang.Exception(Code)
Allows the timer MBean to perform any operations it needs before being registered in the MBean server.

Not used in this context.
Parameters:
  server - The MBean server in which the timer MBean will be registered.
Parameters:
  name - The object name of the timer MBean. The name of the timer MBean registered.
exception:
  java.lang.Exception -




removeAllNotifications
public synchronized void removeAllNotifications()(Code)
Removes all the timer notifications from the list of notifications and resets the counter used to update the timer notification identifiers.



removeNotification
public synchronized void removeNotification(Integer id) throws InstanceNotFoundException(Code)
Removes the timer notification corresponding to the specified identifier from the list of notifications.
Parameters:
  id - The timer notification identifier.
exception:
  InstanceNotFoundException - The specified identifier does not correspond to any timer notificationin the list of notifications of this timer MBean.



removeNotifications
public synchronized void removeNotifications(String type) throws InstanceNotFoundException(Code)
Removes all the timer notifications corresponding to the specified type from the list of notifications.
Parameters:
  type - The timer notification type.
exception:
  InstanceNotFoundException - The specified type does not correspond to any timer notificationin the list of notifications of this timer MBean.



sendNotification
void sendNotification(Date timeStamp, TimerNotification notification)(Code)
This method is used by the timer MBean to update and send a timer notification to all the listeners registered for this kind of notification.
Parameters:
  timeStamp - The notification emission date.
Parameters:
  notification - The timer notification to send.



setSendPastNotifications
public void setSendPastNotifications(boolean value)(Code)
Sets the flag indicating whether the timer sends past notifications or not.
The default value of the past notifications sending on/off flag is false.
Parameters:
  value - The past notifications sending on/off flag value.
See Also:   Timer.getSendPastNotifications



start
public synchronized void start()(Code)
Starts the timer.

If there is one or more timer notifications before the time in the list of notifications, the notification is sent according to the sendPastNotifications flag and then, updated according to its period and remaining number of occurrences. If the timer notification date remains earlier than the current date, this notification is just removed from the list of notifications.




stop
public synchronized void stop()(Code)
Stops the timer.



Methods inherited from javax.management.NotificationBroadcasterSupport
public void addNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener, NotificationFilter filter, Object handback)(Code)(Java Doc)
public MBeanNotificationInfo[] getNotificationInfo()(Code)(Java Doc)
protected void handleNotification(NotificationListener listener, Notification notif, Object handback)(Code)(Java Doc)
public void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener) throws ListenerNotFoundException(Code)(Java Doc)
public void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener, NotificationFilter filter, Object handback) throws ListenerNotFoundException(Code)(Java Doc)
public void sendNotification(Notification notification)(Code)(Java Doc)

Methods inherited from java.lang.Object
native protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException(Code)(Java Doc)
public boolean equals(Object obj)(Code)(Java Doc)
protected void finalize() throws Throwable(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public Class getClass()(Code)(Java Doc)
native public int hashCode()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notify()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notifyAll()(Code)(Java Doc)
public String toString()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait() throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)

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