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Maps a JavaBean property to a XML element derived from property's type.

Usage

@XmlElementRef annotation can be used with a JavaBean property or from within XmlElementRefs

This annotation dynamically associates an XML element name with the JavaBean property. When a JavaBean property is annotated with XmlElement , the XML element name is statically derived from the JavaBean property name. However, when this annotation is used, the XML element name is derived from the instance of the type of the JavaBean property at runtime.

XML Schema substitution group support

 public void setTerm(JAXBElement<? extends Operator>);
 public JAXBElement<? extends Operator> getTerm();
 

An element factory method annotated with XmlElementDecl is used to create a JAXBElement instance, containing an XML element name. The presence of @XmlElementRef annotation on an element property indicates that the element name from JAXBElement instance be used instead of deriving an XML element name from the JavaBean property name.

The usage is subject to the following constraints:

• If the collection item type (for collection property) or property type (for single valued property) is javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement , then @XmlElementRef}.name() and @XmlElementRef.namespace() must point an element factory method with an @XmlElementDecl annotation in a class annotated with @XmlRegistry (usually ObjectFactory class generated by the schema compiler) :
  • @XmlElementDecl.name() must equal @XmlElementRef.name()
  • @XmlElementDecl.namespace() must equal @XmlElementRef.namespace().
• If the collection item type (for collection property) or property type (for single valued property) is not javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement , then the type referenced by the property or field must be annotated with XmlRootElement .
• This annotation can be used with the following annotations: XmlElementWrapper , XmlJavaTypeAdapter .

See "Package Specification" in javax.xml.bind.package javadoc for additional common information.

Example 1: Ant Task Example

 @XmlRootElement(name="target")
 class Target {
 // The presence of @XmlElementRef indicates that the XML
 // element name will be derived from the @XmlRootElement 
 // annotation on the type (for e.g. "jar" for JarTask). 
 @XmlElementRef
 List<Task> tasks;
 }
 abstract class Task {
 }
 @XmlRootElement(name="jar")
 class JarTask extends Task {
 ...
 }
 @XmlRootElement(name="javac")
 class JavacTask extends Task {
 ...
 }
 <!-- XML Schema fragment -->
 <xs:element name="target" type="Target">
 <xs:complexType name="Target">
 <xs:sequence>
 <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
 <xs:element ref="jar">
 <xs:element ref="javac">
 </xs:choice>
 </xs:sequence>
 </xs:complexType>
 

Thus the following code fragment:

 Target target = new Target();
 target.tasks.add(new JarTask());
 target.tasks.add(new JavacTask());
 marshal(target);
 

 <target>
 <jar>
 ....
 </jar>
 <javac>
 ....
 </javac>
 </target>
 

It is not an error to have a class that extends Task that doesn't have XmlRootElement . But they can't show up in an XML instance (because they don't have XML element names).

Example 2: XML Schema Susbstitution group support

The following example shows the annotations for XML Schema substitution groups. The annotations and the ObjectFactory are derived from the schema.

 @XmlElement
 class Math {
 //  The value of 
XmlElementRef.type() is 
 //  JAXBElement.class , which indicates the XML
 //  element name ObjectFactory - in general a class marked
 //  with @XmlRegistry. (See ObjectFactory below)
 //  
 //  The 
XmlElementRef.name()  is "operator", a pointer to a
 // factory method annotated with a
 //  
XmlElementDecl  with the name "operator". Since
 //  "operator" is the head of a substitution group that
 //  contains elements "add" and "sub" elements, "operator"
 //  element can be substituted in an instance document by
 //  elements "add" or "sub". At runtime, JAXBElement
 //  instance contains the element name that has been
 //  substituted in the XML document.
 // 
 @XmlElementRef(type=JAXBElement.class,name="operator")
 JAXBElement<? extends Operator> term;
 }
 @XmlRegistry
 class ObjectFactory {
 @XmlElementDecl(name="operator")
 JAXBElement<Operator> createOperator(Operator o) {...}
 @XmlElementDecl(name="add",substitutionHeadName="operator")
 JAXBElement<Operator> createAdd(Operator o) {...}
 @XmlElementDecl(name="sub",substitutionHeadName="operator")
 JAXBElement<Operator> createSub(Operator o) {...}
 }
 class Operator {
 ...
 }
 

Thus, the following code fragment

 Math m = new Math();
 m.term = new ObjectFactory().createAdd(new Operator());
 marshal(m);
 

 <math>
 <add>...</add>
 </math>
 

• Kohsuke Kawaguchi, Sun Microsystems,Inc.
• Sekhar Vajjhala, Sun Microsystems, Inc.

If type() is JAXBElement.class , then namespace() and name() point to a factory method with XmlElementDecl .

If type() is JAXBElement.class , then namespace() and name() point to a factory method with XmlElementDecl . The XML element name is the element name from the factory method's XmlElementDecl annotation or if an element from its substitution group (of which it is a head element) has been substituted in the XML document, then the element name is from the XmlElementDecl on the substituted element.

If XmlElementRef.type() is not JAXBElement.class, then the XML element name is the XML element name statically associated with the type using the annotation XmlRootElement on the type. If the type is not annotated with an XmlElementDecl , then it is an error.

If type() is not JAXBElement.class, then this value must be "".

If the value is DEFAULT.class, the type is inferred from the the type of the JavaBean property.