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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » 6.0 JDK Modules sun » javac compiler » javax.tools 
Source Cross Reference  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


javax.tools.JavaFileManager

All known Subclasses:   javax.tools.ForwardingJavaFileManager,
JavaFileManager
public interface JavaFileManager extends Closeable,Flushable,OptionChecker(Code)
File manager for tools operating on Java™ programming language source and class files. In this context, file means an abstraction of regular files and other sources of data.

When constructing new JavaFileObjects, the file manager must determine where to create them. For example, if a file manager manages regular files on a file system, it would most likely have a current/working directory to use as default location when creating or finding files. A number of hints can be provided to a file manager as to where to create files. Any file manager might choose to ignore these hints.

Some methods in this interface use class names. Such class names must be given in the Java Virtual Machine internal form of fully qualified class and interface names. For convenience '.' and '/' are interchangeable. The internal form is defined in chapter four of the Java Virtual Machine Specification.

Discussion: this means that the names "java/lang.package-info", "java/lang/package-info", "java.lang.package-info", are valid and equivalent. Compare to binary name as defined in the Java Language Specification (JLS) section 13.1 "The Form of a Binary".

The case of names is significant. All names should be treated as case-sensitive. For example, some file systems have case-insensitive, case-aware file names. File objects representing such files should take care to preserve case by using java.io.File.getCanonicalFile or similar means. If the system is not case-aware, file objects must use other means to preserve case.

Relative names: some methods in this interface use relative names. A relative name is a non-null, non-empty sequence of path segments separated by '/'. '.' or '..' are invalid path segments. A valid relative name must match the "path-rootless" rule of RFC 3986, section 3.3. Informally, this should be true:

  URI.
 (relativeName).
 ().
 ().equals(relativeName)

All methods in this interface might throw a SecurityException.

An object of this interface is not required to support multi-threaded access, that is, be synchronized. However, it must support concurrent access to different file objects created by this object.

Implementation note: a consequence of this requirement is that a trivial implementation of output to a is not a sufficient implementation. That is, rather than creating a JavaFileObject that returns the JarOutputStream directly, the contents must be cached until closed and then written to the JarOutputStream.

Unless explicitly allowed, all methods in this interface might throw a NullPointerException if given a null argument.
author:
   Peter von der Ahé
author:
   Jonathan Gibbons
See Also:   JavaFileObject
See Also:   FileObject
since:
   1.6


Inner Class :interface Location



Method Summary
 voidclose()
     Releases any resources opened by this file manager directly or indirectly.
 voidflush()
     Flushes any resources opened for output by this file manager directly or indirectly.
 ClassLoadergetClassLoader(Location location)
     Gets a class loader for loading plug-ins from the given location.
 FileObjectgetFileForInput(Location location, String packageName, String relativeName)
     Gets a for input representing the specified relative name in the specified package in the given location.

If the returned object represents a or file, it must be an instance of JavaFileObject .

Informally, the file object returned by this method is located in the concatenation of the location, package name, and relative name.

 FileObjectgetFileForOutput(Location location, String packageName, String relativeName, FileObject sibling)
     Gets a for output representing the specified relative name in the specified package in the given location.

Optionally, this file manager might consider the sibling as a hint for where to place the output.

 JavaFileObjectgetJavaFileForInput(Location location, String className, Kind kind)
     Gets a for input representing the specified class of the specified kind in the given location.
 JavaFileObjectgetJavaFileForOutput(Location location, String className, Kind kind, FileObject sibling)
     Gets a for output representing the specified class of the specified kind in the given location.

Optionally, this file manager might consider the sibling as a hint for where to place the output.

 booleanhandleOption(String current, Iterator<String> remaining)
     Handles one option.
 booleanhasLocation(Location location)
     Determines if a location is known to this file manager.
 StringinferBinaryName(Location location, JavaFileObject file)
     Infers a binary name of a file object based on a location.
 booleanisSameFile(FileObject a, FileObject b)
     Compares two file objects and return true if they represent the same underlying object.
 Iterable<JavaFileObject>list(Location location, String packageName, Set<Kind> kinds, boolean recurse)
     Lists all file objects matching the given criteria in the given location.



Method Detail
close
void close() throws IOException(Code)
Releases any resources opened by this file manager directly or indirectly. This might render this file manager useless and the effect of subsequent calls to methods on this object or any objects obtained through this object is undefined unless explicitly allowed. However, closing a file manager which has already been closed has no effect.
throws:
  IOException - if an I/O error occurred
See Also:   JavaFileManager.flush



flush
void flush() throws IOException(Code)
Flushes any resources opened for output by this file manager directly or indirectly. Flushing a closed file manager has no effect.
throws:
  IOException - if an I/O error occurred
See Also:   JavaFileManager.close



getClassLoader
ClassLoader getClassLoader(Location location)(Code)
Gets a class loader for loading plug-ins from the given location. For example, to load annotation processors, a compiler will request a class loader for the StandardLocation.ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_PATHANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_PATH location.
Parameters:
  location - a location a class loader for the given location; or null if loading plug-ins from the given location is disabled or ifthe location is not known
throws:
  SecurityException - if a class loader can not be createdin the current security context
throws:
  IllegalStateException - if JavaFileManager.close has been calledand this file manager cannot be reopened



getFileForInput
FileObject getFileForInput(Location location, String packageName, String relativeName) throws IOException(Code)
Gets a for input representing the specified relative name in the specified package in the given location.

If the returned object represents a or file, it must be an instance of JavaFileObject .

Informally, the file object returned by this method is located in the concatenation of the location, package name, and relative name. For example, to locate the properties file "resources/compiler.properties" in the package "com.sun.tools.javac" in the location, this method might be called like so:

getFileForInput(SOURCE_PATH, "com.sun.tools.javac", "resources/compiler.properties");

If the call was executed on Windows, with SOURCE_PATH set to "C:\Documents and Settings\UncleBob\src\share\classes", a valid result would be a file object representing the file "C:\Documents and Settings\UncleBob\src\share\classes\com\sun\tools\javac\resources\compiler.properties".
Parameters:
  location - a location
Parameters:
  packageName - a package name
Parameters:
  relativeName - a relative name a file object, might return null if the filedoes not exist
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if the location is not knownto this file manager and the file manager does not supportunknown locations, or if relativeName is not valid
throws:
  IOException - if an I/O error occurred, or if JavaFileManager.close has been called and this file manager cannot bereopened
throws:
  IllegalStateException - if JavaFileManager.close has been calledand this file manager cannot be reopened




getFileForOutput
FileObject getFileForOutput(Location location, String packageName, String relativeName, FileObject sibling) throws IOException(Code)
Gets a for output representing the specified relative name in the specified package in the given location.

Optionally, this file manager might consider the sibling as a hint for where to place the output. The exact semantics of this hint is unspecified. Sun's compiler, javac, for example, will place class files in the same directories as originating source files unless a class file output directory is provided. To facilitate this behavior, javac might provide the originating source file as sibling when calling this method.

If the returned object represents a or file, it must be an instance of JavaFileObject .

Informally, the file object returned by this method is located in the concatenation of the location, package name, and relative name or next to the sibling argument. See JavaFileManager.getFileForInput getFileForInput for an example.
Parameters:
  location - a location
Parameters:
  packageName - a package name
Parameters:
  relativeName - a relative name
Parameters:
  sibling - a file object to be used as hint for placement;might be null a file object
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if sibling is not known tothis file manager, or if the location is not known to this filemanager and the file manager does not support unknownlocations, or if relativeName is not valid
throws:
  IOException - if an I/O error occurred, or if JavaFileManager.close has been called and this file manager cannot bereopened
throws:
  IllegalStateException - if JavaFileManager.close has been calledand this file manager cannot be reopened




getJavaFileForInput
JavaFileObject getJavaFileForInput(Location location, String className, Kind kind) throws IOException(Code)
Gets a for input representing the specified class of the specified kind in the given location.
Parameters:
  location - a location
Parameters:
  className - the name of a class
Parameters:
  kind - the kind of file, must be one of JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE SOURCE or JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS CLASS a file object, might return null if thefile does not exist
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if the location is not knownto this file manager and the file manager does not supportunknown locations, or if the kind is not valid
throws:
  IOException - if an I/O error occurred, or if JavaFileManager.close has been called and this file manager cannot bereopened
throws:
  IllegalStateException - if JavaFileManager.close has been calledand this file manager cannot be reopened



getJavaFileForOutput
JavaFileObject getJavaFileForOutput(Location location, String className, Kind kind, FileObject sibling) throws IOException(Code)
Gets a for output representing the specified class of the specified kind in the given location.

Optionally, this file manager might consider the sibling as a hint for where to place the output. The exact semantics of this hint is unspecified. Sun's compiler, javac, for example, will place class files in the same directories as originating source files unless a class file output directory is provided. To facilitate this behavior, javac might provide the originating source file as sibling when calling this method.
Parameters:
  location - a location
Parameters:
  className - the name of a class
Parameters:
  kind - the kind of file, must be one of JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE SOURCE or JavaFileObject.Kind.CLASS CLASS
Parameters:
  sibling - a file object to be used as hint for placement;might be null a file object for output
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if sibling is not known tothis file manager, or if the location is not known to this filemanager and the file manager does not support unknownlocations, or if the kind is not valid
throws:
  IOException - if an I/O error occurred, or if JavaFileManager.close has been called and this file manager cannot bereopened
throws:
  IllegalStateException - JavaFileManager.close has been calledand this file manager cannot be reopened




handleOption
boolean handleOption(String current, Iterator<String> remaining)(Code)
Handles one option. If current is an option to this file manager it will consume any arguments to that option from remaining and return true, otherwise return false.
Parameters:
  current - current option
Parameters:
  remaining - remaining options true if this option was handled by this file manager,false otherwise
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if this option to this filemanager is used incorrectly
throws:
  IllegalStateException - if JavaFileManager.close has been calledand this file manager cannot be reopened



hasLocation
boolean hasLocation(Location location)(Code)
Determines if a location is known to this file manager.
Parameters:
  location - a location true if the location is known



inferBinaryName
String inferBinaryName(Location location, JavaFileObject file)(Code)
Infers a binary name of a file object based on a location. The binary name returned might not be a valid JLS binary name.
Parameters:
  location - a location
Parameters:
  file - a file object a binary name or null the file object is notfound in the given location
throws:
  IllegalStateException - if JavaFileManager.close has been calledand this file manager cannot be reopened



isSameFile
boolean isSameFile(FileObject a, FileObject b)(Code)
Compares two file objects and return true if they represent the same underlying object.
Parameters:
  a - a file object
Parameters:
  b - a file object true if the given file objects represent the sameunderlying object
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if either of the argumentswere created with another file manager and this file managerdoes not support foreign file objects



list
Iterable<JavaFileObject> list(Location location, String packageName, Set<Kind> kinds, boolean recurse) throws IOException(Code)
Lists all file objects matching the given criteria in the given location. List file objects in "subpackages" if recurse is true.

Note: even if the given location is unknown to this file manager, it may not return null . Also, an unknown location may not cause an exception.
Parameters:
  location - a location
Parameters:
  packageName - a package name
Parameters:
  kinds - return objects only of these kinds
Parameters:
  recurse - if true include "subpackages" an Iterable of file objects matching the given criteria
throws:
  IOException - if an I/O error occurred, or if JavaFileManager.close has been called and this file manager cannot bereopened
throws:
  IllegalStateException - if JavaFileManager.close has been calledand this file manager cannot be reopened




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