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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » 6.0 JDK Modules » j2me » java.util 
Source Cross Reference  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


java.lang.Object
   java.util.Hashtable

All known Subclasses:   sun.misc.WeakCache,  sun.net.www.http.KeepAliveCache,
Hashtable
public class Hashtable (Code)
This class implements a hashtable, which maps keys to values. Any non-null object can be used as a key or as a value.

To successfully store and retrieve objects from a hashtable, the objects used as keys must implement the hashCode method and the equals method.

An instance of Hashtable has two parameters that affect its efficiency: its capacity and its load factor. The load factor in the CLDC implementation of the hashtable class is always 75 percent. When the number of entries in the hashtable exceeds the product of the load factor and the current capacity, the capacity is increased by calling the rehash method.

If many entries are to be made into a Hashtable, creating it with a sufficiently large capacity may allow the entries to be inserted more efficiently than letting it perform automatic rehashing as needed to grow the table.

This example creates a hashtable of numbers. It uses the names of the numbers as keys:

 Hashtable numbers = new Hashtable();
 numbers.put("one", new Integer(1));
 numbers.put("two", new Integer(2));
 numbers.put("three", new Integer(3));
 

To retrieve a number, use the following code:

 Integer n = (Integer)numbers.get("two");
 if (n != null) {
 System.out.println("two = " + n);
 }
 

version:
   12/17/01 (CLDC 1.1)
See Also:   java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
See Also:   java.lang.Object.hashCode
See Also:   java.util.Hashtable.rehash
since:
   JDK1.0, CLDC 1.0

Inner Class :class HashtableEnumerator implements Enumeration


Constructor Summary
public  Hashtable(int initialCapacity)
     Constructs a new, empty hashtable with the specified initial capacity.
public  Hashtable()
     Constructs a new, empty hashtable with a default capacity and load factor.

Method Summary
public synchronized  voidclear()
     Clears this hashtable so that it contains no keys.
public synchronized  booleancontains(Object value)
     Tests if some key maps into the specified value in this hashtable. This operation is more expensive than the containsKey method.
Parameters:
  value - a value to search for.
public synchronized  booleancontainsKey(Object key)
     Tests if the specified object is a key in this hashtable.
Parameters:
  key - possible key.
public synchronized  Enumerationelements()
     Returns an enumeration of the values in this hashtable.
public synchronized  Objectget(Object key)
     Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped in this hashtable.
Parameters:
  key - a key in the hashtable.
public  booleanisEmpty()
     Tests if this hashtable maps no keys to values.
public synchronized  Enumerationkeys()
     Returns an enumeration of the keys in this hashtable.
public synchronized  Objectput(Object key, Object value)
     Maps the specified key to the specified value in this hashtable.
protected  voidrehash()
     Rehashes the contents of the hashtable into a hashtable with a larger capacity.
public synchronized  Objectremove(Object key)
     Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this hashtable.
public  intsize()
     Returns the number of keys in this hashtable.
public synchronized  StringtoString()
     Returns a rather long string representation of this hashtable.


Constructor Detail
Hashtable
public Hashtable(int initialCapacity)(Code)
Constructs a new, empty hashtable with the specified initial capacity.
Parameters:
  initialCapacity - the initial capacity of the hashtable.
exception:
  IllegalArgumentException - if the initial capacity is lessthan zero
since:
   JDK1.0



Hashtable
public Hashtable()(Code)
Constructs a new, empty hashtable with a default capacity and load factor.
since:
   JDK1.0




Method Detail
clear
public synchronized void clear()(Code)
Clears this hashtable so that it contains no keys.
since:
   JDK1.0



contains
public synchronized boolean contains(Object value)(Code)
Tests if some key maps into the specified value in this hashtable. This operation is more expensive than the containsKey method.
Parameters:
  value - a value to search for. true if some key maps to thevalue argument in this hashtable;false otherwise.
exception:
  NullPointerException - if the value is null.
See Also:   java.util.Hashtable.containsKey(java.lang.Object)
since:
   JDK1.0



containsKey
public synchronized boolean containsKey(Object key)(Code)
Tests if the specified object is a key in this hashtable.
Parameters:
  key - possible key. true if the specified object is a key in thishashtable; false otherwise.
See Also:   java.util.Hashtable.contains(java.lang.Object)
since:
   JDK1.0



elements
public synchronized Enumeration elements()(Code)
Returns an enumeration of the values in this hashtable. Use the Enumeration methods on the returned object to fetch the elements sequentially. an enumeration of the values in this hashtable.
See Also:   java.util.Enumeration
See Also:   java.util.Hashtable.keys
since:
   JDK1.0



get
public synchronized Object get(Object key)(Code)
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped in this hashtable.
Parameters:
  key - a key in the hashtable. the value to which the key is mapped in this hashtable;null if the key is not mapped to any value inthis hashtable.
See Also:   java.util.Hashtable.put(java.lang.Objectjava.lang.Object)
since:
   JDK1.0



isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty()(Code)
Tests if this hashtable maps no keys to values. true if this hashtable maps no keys to values;false otherwise.
since:
   JDK1.0



keys
public synchronized Enumeration keys()(Code)
Returns an enumeration of the keys in this hashtable. an enumeration of the keys in this hashtable.
See Also:   java.util.Enumeration
See Also:   java.util.Hashtable.elements
since:
   JDK1.0



put
public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value)(Code)
Maps the specified key to the specified value in this hashtable. Neither the key nor the value can be null.

The value can be retrieved by calling the get method with a key that is equal to the original key.
Parameters:
  key - the hashtable key.
Parameters:
  value - the value. the previous value of the specified key in this hashtable,or null if it did not have one.
exception:
  NullPointerException - if the key or value isnull.
See Also:   java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
See Also:   java.util.Hashtable.get(java.lang.Object)
since:
   JDK1.0




rehash
protected void rehash()(Code)
Rehashes the contents of the hashtable into a hashtable with a larger capacity. This method is called automatically when the number of keys in the hashtable exceeds this hashtable's capacity and load factor.
since:
   JDK1.0



remove
public synchronized Object remove(Object key)(Code)
Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this hashtable. This method does nothing if the key is not in the hashtable.
Parameters:
  key - the key that needs to be removed. the value to which the key had been mapped in this hashtable,or null if the key did not have a mapping.
since:
   JDK1.0



size
public int size()(Code)
Returns the number of keys in this hashtable. the number of keys in this hashtable.
since:
   JDK1.0



toString
public synchronized String toString()(Code)
Returns a rather long string representation of this hashtable. a string representation of this hashtable.
since:
   JDK1.0



Methods inherited from java.lang.Object
public boolean equals(Object obj)(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public Class getClass()(Code)(Java Doc)
native public int hashCode()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notify()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notifyAll()(Code)(Java Doc)
public String toString()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait() throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)

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