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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » 6.0 JDK Modules » java 3d » com.sun.j3d.utils.behaviors.interpolators 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


001:        /*
002:         * $RCSfile: TCBSplinePathInterpolator.java,v $
003:         *
004:         * Copyright (c) 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
005:         *
006:         * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
007:         * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
008:         * are met:
009:         *
010:         * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright
011:         *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
012:         *
013:         * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
014:         *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
015:         *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
016:         *   distribution.
017:         *
018:         * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of
019:         * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
020:         * from this software without specific prior written permission.
021:         *
022:         * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any
023:         * kind. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND
024:         * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
025:         * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY
026:         * EXCLUDED. SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL
027:         * NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF
028:         * USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
029:         * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR
030:         * ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
031:         * CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND
032:         * REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR
033:         * INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
034:         * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
035:         *
036:         * You acknowledge that this software is not designed, licensed or
037:         * intended for use in the design, construction, operation or
038:         * maintenance of any nuclear facility.
039:         *
040:         * $Revision: 1.4 $
041:         * $Date: 2007/02/09 17:20:12 $
042:         * $State: Exp $
043:         */
044:
045:        package com.sun.j3d.utils.behaviors.interpolators;
046:
047:        import javax.media.j3d.*;
048:        import java.util.*;
049:        import javax.vecmath.*;
050:        import com.sun.j3d.internal.J3dUtilsI18N;
051:
052:        /**
053:         * TCBSplinePathInterpolator behavior.  This class defines the base class for
054:         * all TCB (Kochanek-Bartels) Spline Path Interpolators.  
055:         *
056:         * @since Java3D 1.1
057:         */
058:
059:        public abstract class TCBSplinePathInterpolator extends
060:                TransformInterpolator {
061:
062:            private int keysLength;
063:
064:            /**
065:             * An array of KBKeyFrame for interpolator
066:             */
067:            protected TCBKeyFrame[] keyFrames;
068:
069:            /**
070:             * This value is the distance between knots 
071:             * value which can be used in further calculations by the subclass.
072:             */
073:            protected float currentU;
074:
075:            /**
076:             * The lower knot
077:             */
078:            protected int lowerKnot;
079:
080:            /**
081:             * The upper knot
082:             */
083:            protected int upperKnot;
084:
085:            /**
086:             * Constructs a TCBSplinePathInterpolator node with a null alpha value and
087:             * a null target of TransformGroup
088:             *
089:             * @since Java 3D 1.3
090:             */
091:
092:            TCBSplinePathInterpolator() {
093:            }
094:
095:            /**
096:             * @deprecated As of Java 3D version 1.3, replaced by 
097:             * <code>TCBSplinePathInterpolator(Alpha, TransformGroup, TCBKeyFrame[]) </code>
098:             */
099:            public TCBSplinePathInterpolator(Alpha alpha, TCBKeyFrame keys[]) {
100:                this (alpha, null, keys);
101:            }
102:
103:            /**
104:             * Constructs a new TCBSplinePathInterpolator object that interpolates
105:             * between keyframes with specified alpha, target and default axisOfTransform
106:             * set to identity. It takes at least two key frames. The first key 
107:             * frame's knot must have a value of 0.0 and the last knot must have a
108:             * value of 1.0.  An intermediate key frame with index k must have a 
109:             * knot value strictly greater than the knot value of a key frame with 
110:             * index less than k. Once this constructor has all the valid key frames
111:             * it creates its own list of key fames that duplicates the first key frame
112:             * at the beginning of the list and the last key frame at the end of the
113:             * list. 
114:             * @param alpha the alpha object for this interpolator
115:             * @param target the TransformGroup node effected by this TCBSplinePathInterpolator
116:             * @param keys an array of TCBKeyFrame. Requires at least two key frames.
117:             *
118:             * @since Java 3D 1.3
119:             */
120:            public TCBSplinePathInterpolator(Alpha alpha,
121:                    TransformGroup target, TCBKeyFrame keys[]) {
122:                super (alpha, target);
123:                processKeyFrames(keys);
124:            }
125:
126:            /**
127:             * Constructs a new TCBSplinePathInterpolator object that interpolates
128:             * between keyframes with specified alpha, target and axisOfTransform.
129:             * It takes at least two key frames. The first key 
130:             * frame's knot must have a value of 0.0 and the last knot must have a
131:             * value of 1.0.  An intermediate key frame with index k must have a 
132:             * knot value strictly greater than the knot value of a key frame with 
133:             * index less than k. Once this constructor has all the valid key frames
134:             * it creates its own list of key fames that duplicates the first key frame
135:             * at the beginning of the list and the last key frame at the end of the
136:             * list. 
137:             * @param alpha the alpha object for this interpolator
138:             * @param target the TransformGroup node effected by this TCBSplinePathInterpolator
139:             * @param axisOfTransform the transform that defines the local coordinate
140:             * @param keys an array of TCBKeyFrame. Requires at least two key frames.
141:             *
142:             * @since Java 3D 1.3
143:             */
144:            public TCBSplinePathInterpolator(Alpha alpha,
145:                    TransformGroup target, Transform3D axisOfTransform,
146:                    TCBKeyFrame keys[]) {
147:                super (alpha, target, axisOfTransform);
148:                processKeyFrames(keys);
149:            }
150:
151:            /**
152:             * Process the new array of key frames
153:             */
154:            private void processKeyFrames(TCBKeyFrame keys[]) {
155:
156:                // Make sure that we have at least two key frames
157:                keysLength = keys.length;
158:                if (keysLength < 2) {
159:                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(J3dUtilsI18N
160:                            .getString("TCBSplinePathInterpolator0"));
161:
162:                }
163:
164:                // Make sure that the first key frame's knot is equal to 0.0 
165:                if (keys[0].knot < -0.0001 || keys[0].knot > 0.0001) {
166:                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(J3dUtilsI18N
167:                            .getString("TCBSplinePathInterpolator1"));
168:                }
169:
170:                // Make sure that the last key frames knot is equal to 1.0 
171:                if (keys[keysLength - 1].knot - 1.0 < -0.0001
172:                        || keys[keysLength - 1].knot - 1.0 > 0.0001) {
173:                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(J3dUtilsI18N
174:                            .getString("TCBSplinePathInterpolator2"));
175:                }
176:
177:                // Make sure that all the knots are in sequence 
178:                for (int i = 0; i < keysLength; i++) {
179:                    if (i > 0 && keys[i].knot < keys[i - 1].knot) {
180:                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(J3dUtilsI18N
181:                                .getString("TCBSplinePathInterpolator3"));
182:                    }
183:                }
184:
185:                // Make space for a leading and trailing key frame in addition to 
186:                // the keys passed in
187:                keyFrames = new TCBKeyFrame[keysLength + 2];
188:                keyFrames[0] = new TCBKeyFrame();
189:                keyFrames[0] = keys[0];
190:                for (int i = 1; i < keysLength + 1; i++) {
191:                    keyFrames[i] = keys[i - 1];
192:                }
193:                keyFrames[keysLength + 1] = new TCBKeyFrame();
194:                keyFrames[keysLength + 1] = keys[keysLength - 1];
195:
196:                // Make key frame length reflect the 2 added key frames
197:                keysLength += 2;
198:            }
199:
200:            /**
201:             * This method retrieves the length of the key frame array.
202:             * @return the number of key frames 
203:             */
204:            public int getArrayLength() {
205:                return keysLength - 2;
206:            }
207:
208:            /**
209:             * This method retrieves the key frame at the specified index.
210:             * @param index the index of the key frame requested
211:             * @return the key frame at the associated index
212:             */
213:            public TCBKeyFrame getKeyFrame(int index) {
214:
215:                // We add 1 to index because we have added a leading keyFrame
216:                return this .keyFrames[index + 1];
217:            }
218:
219:            /**
220:             * This method computes the bounding knot indices and interpolation value
221:             * "CurrentU" given the specified value of alpha and the knots[] array.
222:             * @param alphaValue alpha value between 0.0 and 1.0
223:             *
224:             * @since Java 3D 1.3
225:             */
226:            protected void computePathInterpolation(float alphaValue) {
227:
228:                // skip knots till we find the two we fall between  
229:                int i = 1;
230:                int len = keysLength - 2;
231:                while ((alphaValue > keyFrames[i].knot) && (i < len)) {
232:                    i++;
233:                }
234:
235:                if (i == 1) {
236:                    currentU = 0f;
237:                    lowerKnot = 1;
238:                    upperKnot = 2;
239:                } else {
240:                    currentU = (alphaValue - keyFrames[i - 1].knot)
241:                            / (keyFrames[i].knot - keyFrames[i - 1].knot);
242:                    lowerKnot = i - 1;
243:                    upperKnot = i;
244:                }
245:            }
246:
247:            /**
248:             * @deprecated As of Java 3D version 1.3, replaced by
249:             * <code>computePathInterpolation(float)</code>
250:             */
251:            protected void computePathInterpolation() {
252:                float value = (this .getAlpha()).value();
253:                computePathInterpolation(value);
254:            }
255:
256:            /**
257:             * Copies all TCBSplinePathInterpolator information from
258:             * <code>originalNode</code> into
259:             * the current node.  This method is called from the
260:             * <code>cloneNode</code> method which is, in turn, called by the
261:             * <code>cloneTree</code> method.<P> 
262:             *
263:             * @param originalNode the original node to duplicate.
264:             * @param forceDuplicate when set to <code>true</code>, causes the
265:             *  <code>duplicateOnCloneTree</code> flag to be ignored.  When
266:             *  <code>false</code>, the value of each node's
267:             *  <code>duplicateOnCloneTree</code> variable determines whether
268:             *  NodeComponent data is duplicated or copied.
269:             *
270:             * @exception RestrictedAccessException if this object is part of a live
271:             *  or compiled scenegraph.
272:             *
273:             * @see Node#duplicateNode
274:             * @see Node#cloneTree
275:             * @see NodeComponent#setDuplicateOnCloneTree
276:             */
277:            public void duplicateNode(Node originalNode, boolean forceDuplicate) {
278:                super .duplicateNode(originalNode, forceDuplicate);
279:                TCBSplinePathInterpolator originalSpline = (TCBSplinePathInterpolator) originalNode;
280:                setAlpha(originalSpline.getAlpha());
281:                keysLength = originalSpline.keysLength;
282:                keyFrames = new TCBKeyFrame[keysLength];
283:                System.arraycopy(originalSpline.keyFrames, 0, keyFrames, 0,
284:                        keysLength);
285:            }
286:        }
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