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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » Apache Harmony Java SE » java package » java.util 
Source Cross Reference  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


java.lang.Object
   java.util.Random

All known Subclasses:   java.security.SecureRandom,
Random
public class Random implements Serializable(Code)
This class provides methods that generates pseudo-random numbers of different types, such as int, long, double and float using either
See Also:   Properties
See Also:   PropertyResourceBundle



Constructor Summary
public  Random()
     Construct a random generator with the current time of day in milliseconds as the initial state.
public  Random(long seed)
     Construct a random generator with the given seed as the initial state.

Method Summary
protected synchronized  intnext(int bits)
     Returns a pseudo-random uniformly distributed int value of the number of bits specified by the argument bits. Implements D.
public  booleannextBoolean()
     Answers the next pseudo-random, uniformly distributed boolean value generated by this generator.
public  voidnextBytes(byte[] buf)
     Modifies the byte array by a random sequence of bytes generated by this random number generator.
public  doublenextDouble()
     Generates a normally distributed random double number between 0.0 inclusively and 1.0 exclusively.
public  floatnextFloat()
     Generates a normally distributed random float number between 0.0 inclusively and 1.0 exclusively.
public synchronized  doublenextGaussian()
     Returns a pseudo-randomly generated, normally distributed double value with mean 0.0 and a standard deviation value of 1.0. Implements G.
public  intnextInt()
     Generates a uniformly distributed 32-bit int value from the this random number sequence.
public  intnextInt(int n)
     Returns a new pseudo-random integer value which is uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusively) and n (exclusively).
public  longnextLong()
     Generates a uniformly distributed 64-bit int value from the this random number sequence.
public synchronized  voidsetSeed(long seed)
     Modifies the seed using a linear congruential formula, as found in The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2, by Donald E.


Constructor Detail
Random
public Random()(Code)
Construct a random generator with the current time of day in milliseconds as the initial state.
See Also:   Random.setSeed



Random
public Random(long seed)(Code)
Construct a random generator with the given seed as the initial state.
Parameters:
  seed - the seed that will determine the initial state of this randomnumber generator
See Also:   Random.setSeed




Method Detail
next
protected synchronized int next(int bits)(Code)
Returns a pseudo-random uniformly distributed int value of the number of bits specified by the argument bits. Implements D. H. Lehmer's random number algorithm found in The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, by Donald E. Knuth (section 3.2.1). a pseudo-randomly generated int
Parameters:
  bits - number of bits of the returned value
See Also:   Random.nextBytes
See Also:   Random.nextDouble
See Also:   Random.nextFloat
See Also:   Random.nextInt()
See Also:   Random.nextInt(int)
See Also:   Random.nextGaussian
See Also:   Random.nextLong



nextBoolean
public boolean nextBoolean()(Code)
Answers the next pseudo-random, uniformly distributed boolean value generated by this generator. boolean a pseudo-random, uniformly distributed boolean value



nextBytes
public void nextBytes(byte[] buf)(Code)
Modifies the byte array by a random sequence of bytes generated by this random number generator.
Parameters:
  buf - non-null array to contain the new random bytes
See Also:   Random.next



nextDouble
public double nextDouble()(Code)
Generates a normally distributed random double number between 0.0 inclusively and 1.0 exclusively. a random double between 0.0 and 1.0
See Also:   Random.nextFloat



nextFloat
public float nextFloat()(Code)
Generates a normally distributed random float number between 0.0 inclusively and 1.0 exclusively. a random float between 0.0 and 1.0
See Also:   Random.nextDouble



nextGaussian
public synchronized double nextGaussian()(Code)
Returns a pseudo-randomly generated, normally distributed double value with mean 0.0 and a standard deviation value of 1.0. Implements G. E. P. Box, M. E. Muller, and G. Marsaglia's polar method found in The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, by Donald E. Knuth (section 3.4.1). a pseudo-randomly generated double
See Also:   Random.nextDouble



nextInt
public int nextInt()(Code)
Generates a uniformly distributed 32-bit int value from the this random number sequence. a randomly generated int
See Also:   java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE
See Also:   java.lang.Integer.MIN_VALUE
See Also:   Random.next
See Also:   Random.nextLong



nextInt
public int nextInt(int n)(Code)
Returns a new pseudo-random integer value which is uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusively) and n (exclusively). a randomly generated int between 0 and n
Parameters:
  n - the upper limit of the values that can be returned



nextLong
public long nextLong()(Code)
Generates a uniformly distributed 64-bit int value from the this random number sequence. 64-bit int random number
See Also:   java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE
See Also:   java.lang.Integer.MIN_VALUE
See Also:   Random.next
See Also:   Random.nextInt()
See Also:   Random.nextInt(int)



setSeed
public synchronized void setSeed(long seed)(Code)
Modifies the seed using a linear congruential formula, as found in The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2, by Donald E. Knuth (section 3.2.1).
Parameters:
  seed - the seed that alters the state of the random number generator
See Also:   Random.next
See Also:   Random.Random()
See Also:   Random.Random(long)



Methods inherited from java.lang.Object
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException(Code)(Java Doc)
public boolean equals(Object object)(Code)(Java Doc)
protected void finalize() throws Throwable(Code)(Java Doc)
final public Class<? extends Object> getClass()(Code)(Java Doc)
public int hashCode()(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void notify()(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void notifyAll()(Code)(Java Doc)
public String toString()(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait(long millis, int nanos) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait(long millis) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait() throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)

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