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The ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor is great for running long-lived actions in the background while showing the user a nice
progress meter. This also prevents the HTTP request from timing out when the action takes more than 5 or 10 minutes.
Using this interceptor is pretty straight forward. Assuming that you are including webwork-default.xml, this
interceptor is already configured but is not part of any of the default stacks. Because of the nature of this
interceptor, it must be the last interceptor in the stack.
This interceptor works on a per-session basis. That means that the same action name (myLongRunningAction, in the
above example) cannot be run more than once at a time in a given session. On the initial request or any subsequent
requests (before the action has completed), the wait result will be returned. The wait result is
responsible for issuing a subsequent request back to the action, giving the effect of a self-updating progress
meter.
If no "wait" result is found, WebWork will automatically generate a wait result on the fly. This result is
written in FreeMarker and cannot run unless FreeMarker is installed. If you don't wish to deploy with FreeMarker, you
must provide your own wait result. This is generally a good thing to do anyway, as the default wait page is very
plain.
Whenever the wait result is returned, the action that is currently running in the background will be placed on
top of the stack. This allows you to display progress data, such as a count, in the wait page. By making the wait
page automatically reload the request to the action (which will be short-circuited by the interceptor), you can give
the appearance of an automatic progress meter.
This interceptor also supports using an initial wait delay. An initial delay is a time in milliseconds we let the
server wait before the wait page is shown to the user. During the wait this interceptor will wake every 100 millis
to check if the background process is done premature, thus if the job for some reason doesn't take to long the wait
page is not shown to the user.
This is useful for e.g. search actions that have a wide span of execution time. Using a delay time of 2000
millis we ensure the user is presented fast search results immediately and for the slow results a wait page is used.
Important: Because the action will be running in a seperate thread, you can't use ActionContext because it
is a ThreadLocal. This means if you need to access, for example, session data, you need to implement SessionAware
rather than calling ActionContext.getSesion().
The thread kicked off by this interceptor will be named in the form actionNameBrackgroundProcess.
For example, the search action would run as a thread named searchBackgroundProcess.
Interceptor parameters:
- threadPriority (optional) - the priority to assign the thread. Default is
Thread.NORM_PRIORITY.
- delay (optional) - an initial delay in millis to wait before the wait page is shown (returning
wait as result code). Default is no initial delay.
- delaySleepInterval (optional) - only used with delay. Used for waking up at certain intervals to check if the background process is already done. Default is 100 millis.
Extending the interceptor:
If you wish to make special preparations before and/or after the invocation of the background thread, you can extend
the BackgroundProcess class and implement the beforeInvocation() and afterInvocation() methods. This may be useful
for obtaining and releasing resources that the background process will need to execute successfully. To use your
background process extension, extend ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor and implement the getNewBackgroundProcess() method.
Example code:
<action name="someAction" class="com.examples.SomeAction">
<interceptor-ref name="completeStack"/>
<interceptor-ref name="execAndWait"/>
<result name="wait">longRunningAction-wait.jsp</result>
<result name="success">longRunningAction-success.jsp</result>
</action>
<%@ taglib prefix="ww" uri="/webwork" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Please wait</title>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5;url=<ww:url includeParams="all" />"/>
</head>
<body>
Please wait while we process your request.
Click <a href="<ww:url includeParams="all" />"></a> if this page does not reload automatically.
</body>
</html>
Example code2:
This example will wait 2 second (2000 millis) before the wait page is shown to the user. Therefore
if the long process didn't last long anyway the user isn't shown a wait page.
<action name="someAction" class="com.examples.SomeAction">
<interceptor-ref name="completeStack"/>
<interceptor-ref name="execAndWait">
<param name="delay">2000<param>
<interceptor-ref>
<result name="wait">longRunningAction-wait.jsp</result>
<result name="success">longRunningAction-success.jsp</result>
</action>
Example code3:
This example will wait 1 second (1000 millis) before the wait page is shown to the user.
And at every 50 millis this interceptor will check if the background process is done, if so
it will return before the 1 second has elapsed, and the user isn't shown a wait page.
<action name="someAction" class="com.examples.SomeAction">
<interceptor-ref name="completeStack"/>
<interceptor-ref name="execAndWait">
<param name="delay">1000<param>
<param name="delaySleepInterval">50<param>
<interceptor-ref>
<result name="wait">longRunningAction-wait.jsp</result>
<result name="success">longRunningAction-success.jsp</result>
</action>
author:
Pat Lightbody
author:
Rainer Hermanns
author:
Claus Ibsen |
