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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » Net » Apache commons net 1.4.1 » org.apache.commons.net.tftp 
Source Cross Reference  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


java.lang.Object
   org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient
      org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTP

All known Subclasses:   org.apache.commons.net.tftp.TFTPClient,
TFTP
public class TFTP extends DatagramSocketClient (Code)
The TFTP class exposes a set of methods to allow you to deal with the TFTP protocol directly, in case you want to write your own TFTP client or server. However, almost every user should only be concerend with the org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient.open open() , and org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient.close close() , methods. Additionally,the a org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient.setDefaultTimeout setDefaultTimeout() method may be of importance for performance tuning.

Details regarding the TFTP protocol and the format of TFTP packets can be found in RFC 783. But the point of these classes is to keep you from having to worry about the internals.


author:
   Daniel F. Savarese
See Also:   org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient
See Also:   TFTPPacket
See Also:   TFTPPacketException
See Also:   TFTPClient



Field Summary
final public static  intASCII_MODE
     The ascii transfer mode.
final public static  intBINARY_MODE
     The binary transfer mode.
final public static  intDEFAULT_PORT
     The default TFTP port according to RFC 783 is 69.
final public static  intDEFAULT_TIMEOUT
     The default number of milliseconds to wait to receive a datagram before timing out.
final public static  intIMAGE_MODE
     The image transfer mode.
final public static  intNETASCII_MODE
     The netascii transfer mode.
final public static  intOCTET_MODE
     The octet transfer mode.
final static  intPACKET_SIZE
     The size to use for TFTP packet buffers.
 byte[]_sendBuffer
     A buffer used to accelerate sends in bufferedSend(). It is left package visible so that TFTPClient may be slightly more efficient during file sends.

Constructor Summary
public  TFTP()
     Creates a TFTP instance with a default timeout of DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, a null socket, and buffered operations disabled.

Method Summary
final public  voidbeginBufferedOps()
     Initializes the internal buffers.
final public  TFTPPacketbufferedReceive()
     This is a special method to perform a more efficient packet receive. It should only be used after calling TFTP.beginBufferedOps beginBufferedOps() .
final public  voidbufferedSend(TFTPPacket packet)
     This is a special method to perform a more efficient packet send. It should only be used after calling TFTP.beginBufferedOps beginBufferedOps() .
final public  voiddiscardPackets()
     This method synchronizes a connection by discarding all packets that may be in the local socket buffer.
final public  voidendBufferedOps()
     Releases the resources used to perform buffered sends and receives.
final public static  StringgetModeName(int mode)
     Returns the TFTP string representation of a TFTP transfer mode. Will throw an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if an invalid transfer mode is specified.


Parameters:
  mode - The TFTP transfer mode.

final public  TFTPPacketreceive()
     Receives a TFTPPacket.

The TFTPPacket received.
exception:
  InterruptedIOException - If a socket timeout occurs.

final public  voidsend(TFTPPacket packet)
     Sends a TFTP packet to its destination.

Field Detail
ASCII_MODE
final public static int ASCII_MODE(Code)
The ascii transfer mode. Its value is 0 and equivalent to NETASCII_MODE



BINARY_MODE
final public static int BINARY_MODE(Code)
The binary transfer mode. Its value is 1 and equivalent to OCTET_MODE.



DEFAULT_PORT
final public static int DEFAULT_PORT(Code)
The default TFTP port according to RFC 783 is 69.



DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
final public static int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT(Code)
The default number of milliseconds to wait to receive a datagram before timing out. The default is 5000 milliseconds (5 seconds).



IMAGE_MODE
final public static int IMAGE_MODE(Code)
The image transfer mode. Its value is 1 and equivalent to OCTET_MODE.



NETASCII_MODE
final public static int NETASCII_MODE(Code)
The netascii transfer mode. Its value is 0.



OCTET_MODE
final public static int OCTET_MODE(Code)
The octet transfer mode. Its value is 1.



PACKET_SIZE
final static int PACKET_SIZE(Code)
The size to use for TFTP packet buffers. Its 4 plus the TFTPPacket.SEGMENT_SIZE, i.e. 516.



_sendBuffer
byte[] _sendBuffer(Code)
A buffer used to accelerate sends in bufferedSend(). It is left package visible so that TFTPClient may be slightly more efficient during file sends. It saves the creation of an additional buffer and prevents a buffer copy in _newDataPcket().




Constructor Detail
TFTP
public TFTP()(Code)
Creates a TFTP instance with a default timeout of DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, a null socket, and buffered operations disabled.




Method Detail
beginBufferedOps
final public void beginBufferedOps()(Code)
Initializes the internal buffers. Buffers are used by TFTP.bufferedSend bufferedSend() and TFTP.bufferedReceive bufferedReceive() . This method must be called before calling either one of those two methods. When you finish using buffered operations, you must call TFTP.endBufferedOps endBufferedOps() .



bufferedReceive
final public TFTPPacket bufferedReceive() throws IOException, InterruptedIOException, SocketException, TFTPPacketException(Code)
This is a special method to perform a more efficient packet receive. It should only be used after calling TFTP.beginBufferedOps beginBufferedOps() . beginBufferedOps() initializes a set of buffers used internally that prevent the new allocation of a DatagramPacket and byte array for each send and receive. To use these buffers you must call the bufferedReceive() and bufferedSend() methods instead of send() and receive(). You must also be certain that you don't manipulate the resulting packet in such a way that it interferes with future buffered operations. For example, a TFTPDataPacket received with bufferedReceive() will have a reference to the internal byte buffer. You must finish using this data before calling bufferedReceive() again, or else the data will be overwritten by the the call.

The TFTPPacket received.
exception:
  InterruptedIOException - If a socket timeout occurs. TheJava documentation claims an InterruptedIOException is thrownon a DatagramSocket timeout, but in practice we find aSocketException is thrown. You should catch both to be safe.
exception:
  SocketException - If a socket timeout occurs. TheJava documentation claims an InterruptedIOException is thrownon a DatagramSocket timeout, but in practice we find aSocketException is thrown. You should catch both to be safe.
exception:
  IOException - If some other I/O error occurs.
exception:
  TFTPPacketException - If an invalid TFTP packet is received.




bufferedSend
final public void bufferedSend(TFTPPacket packet) throws IOException(Code)
This is a special method to perform a more efficient packet send. It should only be used after calling TFTP.beginBufferedOps beginBufferedOps() . beginBufferedOps() initializes a set of buffers used internally that prevent the new allocation of a DatagramPacket and byte array for each send and receive. To use these buffers you must call the bufferedReceive() and bufferedSend() methods instead of send() and receive(). You must also be certain that you don't manipulate the resulting packet in such a way that it interferes with future buffered operations. For example, a TFTPDataPacket received with bufferedReceive() will have a reference to the internal byte buffer. You must finish using this data before calling bufferedReceive() again, or else the data will be overwritten by the the call.


Parameters:
  packet - The TFTP packet to send.
exception:
  IOException - If some I/O error occurs.




discardPackets
final public void discardPackets() throws IOException(Code)
This method synchronizes a connection by discarding all packets that may be in the local socket buffer. This method need only be called when you implement your own TFTP client or server.


exception:
  IOException - if an I/O error occurs.




endBufferedOps
final public void endBufferedOps()(Code)
Releases the resources used to perform buffered sends and receives.



getModeName
final public static String getModeName(int mode)(Code)
Returns the TFTP string representation of a TFTP transfer mode. Will throw an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if an invalid transfer mode is specified.


Parameters:
  mode - The TFTP transfer mode. One of the MODE constants. The TFTP string representation of the TFTP transfer mode.




receive
final public TFTPPacket receive() throws IOException, InterruptedIOException, SocketException, TFTPPacketException(Code)
Receives a TFTPPacket.

The TFTPPacket received.
exception:
  InterruptedIOException - If a socket timeout occurs. TheJava documentation claims an InterruptedIOException is thrownon a DatagramSocket timeout, but in practice we find aSocketException is thrown. You should catch both to be safe.
exception:
  SocketException - If a socket timeout occurs. TheJava documentation claims an InterruptedIOException is thrownon a DatagramSocket timeout, but in practice we find aSocketException is thrown. You should catch both to be safe.
exception:
  IOException - If some other I/O error occurs.
exception:
  TFTPPacketException - If an invalid TFTP packet is received.




send
final public void send(TFTPPacket packet) throws IOException(Code)
Sends a TFTP packet to its destination.


Parameters:
  packet - The TFTP packet to send.
exception:
  IOException - If some I/O error occurs.




Fields inherited from org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient
protected boolean _isOpen_(Code)(Java Doc)
protected DatagramSocketFactory _socketFactory_(Code)(Java Doc)
protected DatagramSocket _socket_(Code)(Java Doc)
protected int _timeout_(Code)(Java Doc)

Methods inherited from org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient
public void close()(Code)(Java Doc)
public int getDefaultTimeout()(Code)(Java Doc)
public InetAddress getLocalAddress()(Code)(Java Doc)
public int getLocalPort()(Code)(Java Doc)
public int getSoTimeout() throws SocketException(Code)(Java Doc)
public boolean isOpen()(Code)(Java Doc)
public void open() throws SocketException(Code)(Java Doc)
public void open(int port) throws SocketException(Code)(Java Doc)
public void open(int port, InetAddress laddr) throws SocketException(Code)(Java Doc)
public void setDatagramSocketFactory(DatagramSocketFactory factory)(Code)(Java Doc)
public void setDefaultTimeout(int timeout)(Code)(Java Doc)
public void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws SocketException(Code)(Java Doc)

Methods inherited from java.lang.Object
native protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException(Code)(Java Doc)
public boolean equals(Object obj)(Code)(Java Doc)
protected void finalize() throws Throwable(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public Class getClass()(Code)(Java Doc)
native public int hashCode()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notify()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notifyAll()(Code)(Java Doc)
public String toString()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait() throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)

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