Source Code Cross Referenced for Base64.java in  » Net » Coadunation_1.0.1 » com » rift » coad » lib » thirdparty » base64 » Java Source Code / Java DocumentationJava Source Code and Java Documentation

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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » Net » Coadunation_1.0.1 » com.rift.coad.lib.thirdparty.base64 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


0001:        /**
0002:         * <p>
0003:         * Change Log:
0004:         * </p>
0005:         * <ul>
0006:         *  <li>v2.1 - Cleaned up javadoc comments and unused variables and methods. Added
0007:         *   some convenience methods for reading and writing to and from files.</li>
0008:         *  <li>v2.0.2 - Now specifies UTF-8 encoding in places where the code fails on systems
0009:         *   with other encodings (like EBCDIC).</li>
0010:         *  <li>v2.0.1 - Fixed an error when decoding a single byte, that is, when the
0011:         *   encoded data was a single byte.</li>
0012:         *  <li>v2.0 - I got rid of methods that used booleans to set options. 
0013:         *   Now everything is more consolidated and cleaner. The code now detects
0014:         *   when data that's being decoded is gzip-compressed and will decompress it
0015:         *   automatically. Generally things are cleaner. You'll probably have to
0016:         *   change some method calls that you were making to support the new
0017:         *   options format (<tt>int</tt>s that you "OR" together).</li>
0018:         *  <li>v1.5.1 - Fixed bug when decompressing and decoding to a             
0019:         *   byte[] using <tt>decode( String s, boolean gzipCompressed )</tt>.      
0020:         *   Added the ability to "suspend" encoding in the Output Stream so        
0021:         *   you can turn on and off the encoding if you need to embed base64       
0022:         *   data in an otherwise "normal" stream (like an XML file).</li>  
0023:         *  <li>v1.5 - Output stream pases on flush() command but doesn't do anything itself.
0024:         *      This helps when using GZIP streams.
0025:         *      Added the ability to GZip-compress objects before encoding them.</li>
0026:         *  <li>v1.4 - Added helper methods to read/write files.</li>
0027:         *  <li>v1.3.6 - Fixed OutputStream.flush() so that 'position' is reset.</li>
0028:         *  <li>v1.3.5 - Added flag to turn on and off line breaks. Fixed bug in input stream
0029:         *      where last buffer being read, if not completely full, was not returned.</li>
0030:         *  <li>v1.3.4 - Fixed when "improperly padded stream" error was thrown at the wrong time.</li>
0031:         *  <li>v1.3.3 - Fixed I/O streams which were totally messed up.</li>
0032:         * </ul>
0033:         *
0034:         * <p>
0035:         * I am placing this code in the Public Domain. Do with it as you will.
0036:         * This software comes with no guarantees or warranties but with
0037:         * plenty of well-wishing instead!
0038:         * Please visit <a href="http://iharder.net/base64">http://iharder.net/base64</a>
0039:         * periodically to check for updates or to contribute improvements.
0040:         * </p>
0041:         *
0042:         * @author Robert Harder
0043:         * @author rob@iharder.net
0044:         * @version 2.1
0045:         */package com.rift.coad.lib.thirdparty.base64;
0046:
0047:        public class Base64 {
0048:
0049:            /* ********  P U B L I C   F I E L D S  ******** */
0050:
0051:            /** No options specified. Value is zero. */
0052:            public final static int NO_OPTIONS = 0;
0053:
0054:            /** Specify encoding. */
0055:            public final static int ENCODE = 1;
0056:
0057:            /** Specify decoding. */
0058:            public final static int DECODE = 0;
0059:
0060:            /** Specify that data should be gzip-compressed. */
0061:            public final static int GZIP = 2;
0062:
0063:            /** Don't break lines when encoding (violates strict Base64 specification) */
0064:            public final static int DONT_BREAK_LINES = 8;
0065:
0066:            /* ********  P R I V A T E   F I E L D S  ******** */
0067:
0068:            /** Maximum line length (76) of Base64 output. */
0069:            private final static int MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 76;
0070:
0071:            /** The equals sign (=) as a byte. */
0072:            private final static byte EQUALS_SIGN = (byte) '=';
0073:
0074:            /** The new line character (\n) as a byte. */
0075:            private final static byte NEW_LINE = (byte) '\n';
0076:
0077:            /** Preferred encoding. */
0078:            private final static String PREFERRED_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
0079:
0080:            /** The 64 valid Base64 values. */
0081:            private final static byte[] ALPHABET;
0082:            private final static byte[] _NATIVE_ALPHABET = /* May be something funny like EBCDIC */
0083:            { (byte) 'A', (byte) 'B', (byte) 'C', (byte) 'D', (byte) 'E',
0084:                    (byte) 'F', (byte) 'G', (byte) 'H', (byte) 'I', (byte) 'J',
0085:                    (byte) 'K', (byte) 'L', (byte) 'M', (byte) 'N', (byte) 'O',
0086:                    (byte) 'P', (byte) 'Q', (byte) 'R', (byte) 'S', (byte) 'T',
0087:                    (byte) 'U', (byte) 'V', (byte) 'W', (byte) 'X', (byte) 'Y',
0088:                    (byte) 'Z', (byte) 'a', (byte) 'b', (byte) 'c', (byte) 'd',
0089:                    (byte) 'e', (byte) 'f', (byte) 'g', (byte) 'h', (byte) 'i',
0090:                    (byte) 'j', (byte) 'k', (byte) 'l', (byte) 'm', (byte) 'n',
0091:                    (byte) 'o', (byte) 'p', (byte) 'q', (byte) 'r', (byte) 's',
0092:                    (byte) 't', (byte) 'u', (byte) 'v', (byte) 'w', (byte) 'x',
0093:                    (byte) 'y', (byte) 'z', (byte) '0', (byte) '1', (byte) '2',
0094:                    (byte) '3', (byte) '4', (byte) '5', (byte) '6', (byte) '7',
0095:                    (byte) '8', (byte) '9', (byte) '+', (byte) '/' };
0096:
0097:            /** Determine which ALPHABET to use. */
0098:            static {
0099:                byte[] __bytes;
0100:                try {
0101:                    __bytes = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
0102:                            .getBytes(PREFERRED_ENCODING);
0103:                } // end try
0104:                catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException use) {
0105:                    __bytes = _NATIVE_ALPHABET; // Fall back to native encoding
0106:                } // end catch
0107:                ALPHABET = __bytes;
0108:            } // end static
0109:
0110:            /** 
0111:             * Translates a Base64 value to either its 6-bit reconstruction value
0112:             * or a negative number indicating some other meaning.
0113:             **/
0114:            private final static byte[] DECODABET = { -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9,
0115:                    -9, -9, -9, // Decimal  0 -  8
0116:                    -5, -5, // Whitespace: Tab and Linefeed
0117:                    -9, -9, // Decimal 11 - 12
0118:                    -5, // Whitespace: Carriage Return
0119:                    -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 14 - 26
0120:                    -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 27 - 31
0121:                    -5, // Whitespace: Space
0122:                    -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 33 - 42
0123:                    62, // Plus sign at decimal 43
0124:                    -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 44 - 46
0125:                    63, // Slash at decimal 47
0126:                    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, // Numbers zero through nine
0127:                    -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 58 - 60
0128:                    -1, // Equals sign at decimal 61
0129:                    -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 62 - 64
0130:                    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, // Letters 'A' through 'N'
0131:                    14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, // Letters 'O' through 'Z'
0132:                    -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, -9, // Decimal 91 - 96
0133:                    26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, // Letters 'a' through 'm'
0134:                    39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, // Letters 'n' through 'z'
0135:                    -9, -9, -9, -9 // Decimal 123 - 126
0136:            /*,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 127 - 139
0137:            -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 140 - 152
0138:            -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 153 - 165
0139:            -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 166 - 178
0140:            -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 179 - 191
0141:            -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 192 - 204
0142:            -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 205 - 217
0143:            -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 218 - 230
0144:            -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 231 - 243
0145:            -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9         // Decimal 244 - 255 */
0146:            };
0147:
0148:            // I think I end up not using the BAD_ENCODING indicator.
0149:            //private final static byte BAD_ENCODING    = -9; // Indicates error in encoding
0150:            private final static byte WHITE_SPACE_ENC = -5; // Indicates white space in encoding
0151:            private final static byte EQUALS_SIGN_ENC = -1; // Indicates equals sign in encoding
0152:
0153:            /** Defeats instantiation. */
0154:            private Base64() {
0155:            }
0156:
0157:            /* ********  E N C O D I N G   M E T H O D S  ******** */
0158:
0159:            /**
0160:             * Encodes up to the first three bytes of array <var>threeBytes</var>
0161:             * and returns a four-byte array in Base64 notation.
0162:             * The actual number of significant bytes in your array is
0163:             * given by <var>numSigBytes</var>.
0164:             * The array <var>threeBytes</var> needs only be as big as
0165:             * <var>numSigBytes</var>.
0166:             * Code can reuse a byte array by passing a four-byte array as <var>b4</var>.
0167:             *
0168:             * @param b4 A reusable byte array to reduce array instantiation
0169:             * @param threeBytes the array to convert
0170:             * @param numSigBytes the number of significant bytes in your array
0171:             * @return four byte array in Base64 notation.
0172:             * @since 1.5.1
0173:             */
0174:            private static byte[] encode3to4(byte[] b4, byte[] threeBytes,
0175:                    int numSigBytes) {
0176:                encode3to4(threeBytes, 0, numSigBytes, b4, 0);
0177:                return b4;
0178:            } // end encode3to4
0179:
0180:            /**
0181:             * Encodes up to three bytes of the array <var>source</var>
0182:             * and writes the resulting four Base64 bytes to <var>destination</var>.
0183:             * The source and destination arrays can be manipulated
0184:             * anywhere along their length by specifying 
0185:             * <var>srcOffset</var> and <var>destOffset</var>.
0186:             * This method does not check to make sure your arrays
0187:             * are large enough to accomodate <var>srcOffset</var> + 3 for
0188:             * the <var>source</var> array or <var>destOffset</var> + 4 for
0189:             * the <var>destination</var> array.
0190:             * The actual number of significant bytes in your array is
0191:             * given by <var>numSigBytes</var>.
0192:             *
0193:             * @param source the array to convert
0194:             * @param srcOffset the index where conversion begins
0195:             * @param numSigBytes the number of significant bytes in your array
0196:             * @param destination the array to hold the conversion
0197:             * @param destOffset the index where output will be put
0198:             * @return the <var>destination</var> array
0199:             * @since 1.3
0200:             */
0201:            private static byte[] encode3to4(byte[] source, int srcOffset,
0202:                    int numSigBytes, byte[] destination, int destOffset) {
0203:                //           1         2         3  
0204:                // 01234567890123456789012345678901 Bit position
0205:                // --------000000001111111122222222 Array position from threeBytes
0206:                // --------|    ||    ||    ||    | Six bit groups to index ALPHABET
0207:                //          >>18  >>12  >> 6  >> 0  Right shift necessary
0208:                //                0x3f  0x3f  0x3f  Additional AND
0209:
0210:                // Create buffer with zero-padding if there are only one or two
0211:                // significant bytes passed in the array.
0212:                // We have to shift left 24 in order to flush out the 1's that appear
0213:                // when Java treats a value as negative that is cast from a byte to an int.
0214:                int inBuff = (numSigBytes > 0 ? ((source[srcOffset] << 24) >>> 8)
0215:                        : 0)
0216:                        | (numSigBytes > 1 ? ((source[srcOffset + 1] << 24) >>> 16)
0217:                                : 0)
0218:                        | (numSigBytes > 2 ? ((source[srcOffset + 2] << 24) >>> 24)
0219:                                : 0);
0220:
0221:                switch (numSigBytes) {
0222:                case 3:
0223:                    destination[destOffset] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 18)];
0224:                    destination[destOffset + 1] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 12) & 0x3f];
0225:                    destination[destOffset + 2] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 6) & 0x3f];
0226:                    destination[destOffset + 3] = ALPHABET[(inBuff) & 0x3f];
0227:                    return destination;
0228:
0229:                case 2:
0230:                    destination[destOffset] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 18)];
0231:                    destination[destOffset + 1] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 12) & 0x3f];
0232:                    destination[destOffset + 2] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 6) & 0x3f];
0233:                    destination[destOffset + 3] = EQUALS_SIGN;
0234:                    return destination;
0235:
0236:                case 1:
0237:                    destination[destOffset] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 18)];
0238:                    destination[destOffset + 1] = ALPHABET[(inBuff >>> 12) & 0x3f];
0239:                    destination[destOffset + 2] = EQUALS_SIGN;
0240:                    destination[destOffset + 3] = EQUALS_SIGN;
0241:                    return destination;
0242:
0243:                default:
0244:                    return destination;
0245:                } // end switch
0246:            } // end encode3to4
0247:
0248:            /**
0249:             * Serializes an object and returns the Base64-encoded
0250:             * version of that serialized object. If the object
0251:             * cannot be serialized or there is another error,
0252:             * the method will return <tt>null</tt>.
0253:             * The object is not GZip-compressed before being encoded.
0254:             *
0255:             * @param serializableObject The object to encode
0256:             * @return The Base64-encoded object
0257:             * @since 1.4
0258:             */
0259:            public static String encodeObject(
0260:                    java.io.Serializable serializableObject) {
0261:                return encodeObject(serializableObject, NO_OPTIONS);
0262:            } // end encodeObject
0263:
0264:            /**
0265:             * Serializes an object and returns the Base64-encoded
0266:             * version of that serialized object. If the object
0267:             * cannot be serialized or there is another error,
0268:             * the method will return <tt>null</tt>.
0269:             * <p>
0270:             * Valid options:<pre>
0271:             *   GZIP: gzip-compresses object before encoding it.
0272:             *   DONT_BREAK_LINES: don't break lines at 76 characters
0273:             *     <i>Note: Technically, this makes your encoding non-compliant.</i>
0274:             * </pre>
0275:             * <p>
0276:             * Example: <code>encodeObject( myObj, Base64.GZIP )</code> or
0277:             * <p>
0278:             * Example: <code>encodeObject( myObj, Base64.GZIP | Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES )</code>
0279:             *
0280:             * @param serializableObject The object to encode
0281:             * @param options Specified options
0282:             * @return The Base64-encoded object
0283:             * @see Base64#GZIP
0284:             * @see Base64#DONT_BREAK_LINES
0285:             * @since 2.0
0286:             */
0287:            public static String encodeObject(
0288:                    java.io.Serializable serializableObject, int options) {
0289:                // Streams
0290:                java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
0291:                java.io.OutputStream b64os = null;
0292:                java.io.ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
0293:                java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream gzos = null;
0294:
0295:                // Isolate options
0296:                int gzip = (options & GZIP);
0297:                int dontBreakLines = (options & DONT_BREAK_LINES);
0298:
0299:                try {
0300:                    // ObjectOutputStream -> (GZIP) -> Base64 -> ByteArrayOutputStream
0301:                    baos = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
0302:                    b64os = new Base64.OutputStream(baos, ENCODE
0303:                            | dontBreakLines);
0304:
0305:                    // GZip?
0306:                    if (gzip == GZIP) {
0307:                        gzos = new java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream(b64os);
0308:                        oos = new java.io.ObjectOutputStream(gzos);
0309:                    } // end if: gzip
0310:                    else
0311:                        oos = new java.io.ObjectOutputStream(b64os);
0312:
0313:                    oos.writeObject(serializableObject);
0314:                } // end try
0315:                catch (java.io.IOException e) {
0316:                    e.printStackTrace();
0317:                    return null;
0318:                } // end catch
0319:                finally {
0320:                    try {
0321:                        oos.close();
0322:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0323:                    }
0324:                    try {
0325:                        gzos.close();
0326:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0327:                    }
0328:                    try {
0329:                        b64os.close();
0330:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0331:                    }
0332:                    try {
0333:                        baos.close();
0334:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0335:                    }
0336:                } // end finally
0337:
0338:                // Return value according to relevant encoding.
0339:                try {
0340:                    return new String(baos.toByteArray(), PREFERRED_ENCODING);
0341:                } // end try
0342:                catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uue) {
0343:                    return new String(baos.toByteArray());
0344:                } // end catch
0345:
0346:            } // end encode
0347:
0348:            /**
0349:             * Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
0350:             * Does not GZip-compress data.
0351:             *
0352:             * @param source The data to convert
0353:             * @since 1.4
0354:             */
0355:            public static String encodeBytes(byte[] source) {
0356:                return encodeBytes(source, 0, source.length, NO_OPTIONS);
0357:            } // end encodeBytes
0358:
0359:            /**
0360:             * Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
0361:             * <p>
0362:             * Valid options:<pre>
0363:             *   GZIP: gzip-compresses object before encoding it.
0364:             *   DONT_BREAK_LINES: don't break lines at 76 characters
0365:             *     <i>Note: Technically, this makes your encoding non-compliant.</i>
0366:             * </pre>
0367:             * <p>
0368:             * Example: <code>encodeBytes( myData, Base64.GZIP )</code> or
0369:             * <p>
0370:             * Example: <code>encodeBytes( myData, Base64.GZIP | Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES )</code>
0371:             *
0372:             *
0373:             * @param source The data to convert
0374:             * @param options Specified options
0375:             * @see Base64#GZIP
0376:             * @see Base64#DONT_BREAK_LINES
0377:             * @since 2.0
0378:             */
0379:            public static String encodeBytes(byte[] source, int options) {
0380:                return encodeBytes(source, 0, source.length, options);
0381:            } // end encodeBytes
0382:
0383:            /**
0384:             * Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
0385:             * Does not GZip-compress data.
0386:             *
0387:             * @param source The data to convert
0388:             * @param off Offset in array where conversion should begin
0389:             * @param len Length of data to convert
0390:             * @since 1.4
0391:             */
0392:            public static String encodeBytes(byte[] source, int off, int len) {
0393:                return encodeBytes(source, off, len, NO_OPTIONS);
0394:            } // end encodeBytes
0395:
0396:            /**
0397:             * Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
0398:             * <p>
0399:             * Valid options:<pre>
0400:             *   GZIP: gzip-compresses object before encoding it.
0401:             *   DONT_BREAK_LINES: don't break lines at 76 characters
0402:             *     <i>Note: Technically, this makes your encoding non-compliant.</i>
0403:             * </pre>
0404:             * <p>
0405:             * Example: <code>encodeBytes( myData, Base64.GZIP )</code> or
0406:             * <p>
0407:             * Example: <code>encodeBytes( myData, Base64.GZIP | Base64.DONT_BREAK_LINES )</code>
0408:             *
0409:             *
0410:             * @param source The data to convert
0411:             * @param off Offset in array where conversion should begin
0412:             * @param len Length of data to convert
0413:             * @param options Specified options
0414:             * @see Base64#GZIP
0415:             * @see Base64#DONT_BREAK_LINES
0416:             * @since 2.0
0417:             */
0418:            public static String encodeBytes(byte[] source, int off, int len,
0419:                    int options) {
0420:                // Isolate options
0421:                int dontBreakLines = (options & DONT_BREAK_LINES);
0422:                int gzip = (options & GZIP);
0423:
0424:                // Compress?
0425:                if (gzip == GZIP) {
0426:                    java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
0427:                    java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream gzos = null;
0428:                    Base64.OutputStream b64os = null;
0429:
0430:                    try {
0431:                        // GZip -> Base64 -> ByteArray
0432:                        baos = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
0433:                        b64os = new Base64.OutputStream(baos, ENCODE
0434:                                | dontBreakLines);
0435:                        gzos = new java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream(b64os);
0436:
0437:                        gzos.write(source, off, len);
0438:                        gzos.close();
0439:                    } // end try
0440:                    catch (java.io.IOException e) {
0441:                        e.printStackTrace();
0442:                        return null;
0443:                    } // end catch
0444:                    finally {
0445:                        try {
0446:                            gzos.close();
0447:                        } catch (Exception e) {
0448:                        }
0449:                        try {
0450:                            b64os.close();
0451:                        } catch (Exception e) {
0452:                        }
0453:                        try {
0454:                            baos.close();
0455:                        } catch (Exception e) {
0456:                        }
0457:                    } // end finally
0458:
0459:                    // Return value according to relevant encoding.
0460:                    try {
0461:                        return new String(baos.toByteArray(),
0462:                                PREFERRED_ENCODING);
0463:                    } // end try
0464:                    catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uue) {
0465:                        return new String(baos.toByteArray());
0466:                    } // end catch
0467:                } // end if: compress
0468:
0469:                // Else, don't compress. Better not to use streams at all then.
0470:                else {
0471:                    // Convert option to boolean in way that code likes it.
0472:                    boolean breakLines = dontBreakLines == 0;
0473:
0474:                    int len43 = len * 4 / 3;
0475:                    byte[] outBuff = new byte[(len43) // Main 4:3
0476:                            + ((len % 3) > 0 ? 4 : 0) // Account for padding
0477:                            + (breakLines ? (len43 / MAX_LINE_LENGTH) : 0)]; // New lines      
0478:                    int d = 0;
0479:                    int e = 0;
0480:                    int len2 = len - 2;
0481:                    int lineLength = 0;
0482:                    for (; d < len2; d += 3, e += 4) {
0483:                        encode3to4(source, d + off, 3, outBuff, e);
0484:
0485:                        lineLength += 4;
0486:                        if (breakLines && lineLength == MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
0487:                            outBuff[e + 4] = NEW_LINE;
0488:                            e++;
0489:                            lineLength = 0;
0490:                        } // end if: end of line
0491:                    } // en dfor: each piece of array
0492:
0493:                    if (d < len) {
0494:                        encode3to4(source, d + off, len - d, outBuff, e);
0495:                        e += 4;
0496:                    } // end if: some padding needed
0497:
0498:                    // Return value according to relevant encoding.
0499:                    try {
0500:                        return new String(outBuff, 0, e, PREFERRED_ENCODING);
0501:                    } // end try
0502:                    catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uue) {
0503:                        return new String(outBuff, 0, e);
0504:                    } // end catch
0505:
0506:                } // end else: don't compress
0507:
0508:            } // end encodeBytes
0509:
0510:            /* ********  D E C O D I N G   M E T H O D S  ******** */
0511:
0512:            /**
0513:             * Decodes four bytes from array <var>source</var>
0514:             * and writes the resulting bytes (up to three of them)
0515:             * to <var>destination</var>.
0516:             * The source and destination arrays can be manipulated
0517:             * anywhere along their length by specifying 
0518:             * <var>srcOffset</var> and <var>destOffset</var>.
0519:             * This method does not check to make sure your arrays
0520:             * are large enough to accomodate <var>srcOffset</var> + 4 for
0521:             * the <var>source</var> array or <var>destOffset</var> + 3 for
0522:             * the <var>destination</var> array.
0523:             * This method returns the actual number of bytes that 
0524:             * were converted from the Base64 encoding.
0525:             * 
0526:             *
0527:             * @param source the array to convert
0528:             * @param srcOffset the index where conversion begins
0529:             * @param destination the array to hold the conversion
0530:             * @param destOffset the index where output will be put
0531:             * @return the number of decoded bytes converted
0532:             * @since 1.3
0533:             */
0534:            private static int decode4to3(byte[] source, int srcOffset,
0535:                    byte[] destination, int destOffset) {
0536:                // Example: Dk==
0537:                if (source[srcOffset + 2] == EQUALS_SIGN) {
0538:                    // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like best.
0539:                    //int outBuff =   ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset    ] ] << 24 ) >>>  6 )
0540:                    //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1] ] << 24 ) >>> 12 );
0541:                    int outBuff = ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset]] & 0xFF) << 18)
0542:                            | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]] & 0xFF) << 12);
0543:
0544:                    destination[destOffset] = (byte) (outBuff >>> 16);
0545:                    return 1;
0546:                }
0547:
0548:                // Example: DkL=
0549:                else if (source[srcOffset + 3] == EQUALS_SIGN) {
0550:                    // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like best.
0551:                    //int outBuff =   ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset     ] ] << 24 ) >>>  6 )
0552:                    //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 12 )
0553:                    //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 18 );
0554:                    int outBuff = ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset]] & 0xFF) << 18)
0555:                            | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]] & 0xFF) << 12)
0556:                            | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 2]] & 0xFF) << 6);
0557:
0558:                    destination[destOffset] = (byte) (outBuff >>> 16);
0559:                    destination[destOffset + 1] = (byte) (outBuff >>> 8);
0560:                    return 2;
0561:                }
0562:
0563:                // Example: DkLE
0564:                else {
0565:                    try {
0566:                        // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like best.
0567:                        //int outBuff =   ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset     ] ] << 24 ) >>>  6 )
0568:                        //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 12 )
0569:                        //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 18 )
0570:                        //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 3 ] ] << 24 ) >>> 24 );
0571:                        int outBuff = ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset]] & 0xFF) << 18)
0572:                                | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]] & 0xFF) << 12)
0573:                                | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 2]] & 0xFF) << 6)
0574:                                | ((DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 3]] & 0xFF));
0575:
0576:                        destination[destOffset] = (byte) (outBuff >> 16);
0577:                        destination[destOffset + 1] = (byte) (outBuff >> 8);
0578:                        destination[destOffset + 2] = (byte) (outBuff);
0579:
0580:                        return 3;
0581:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0582:                        System.out.println("" + source[srcOffset] + ": "
0583:                                + (DECODABET[source[srcOffset]]));
0584:                        System.out.println("" + source[srcOffset + 1] + ": "
0585:                                + (DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 1]]));
0586:                        System.out.println("" + source[srcOffset + 2] + ": "
0587:                                + (DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 2]]));
0588:                        System.out.println("" + source[srcOffset + 3] + ": "
0589:                                + (DECODABET[source[srcOffset + 3]]));
0590:                        return -1;
0591:                    } //e nd catch
0592:                }
0593:            } // end decodeToBytes
0594:
0595:            /**
0596:             * Very low-level access to decoding ASCII characters in
0597:             * the form of a byte array. Does not support automatically
0598:             * gunzipping or any other "fancy" features.
0599:             *
0600:             * @param source The Base64 encoded data
0601:             * @param off    The offset of where to begin decoding
0602:             * @param len    The length of characters to decode
0603:             * @return decoded data
0604:             * @since 1.3
0605:             */
0606:            public static byte[] decode(byte[] source, int off, int len) {
0607:                int len34 = len * 3 / 4;
0608:                byte[] outBuff = new byte[len34]; // Upper limit on size of output
0609:                int outBuffPosn = 0;
0610:
0611:                byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
0612:                int b4Posn = 0;
0613:                int i = 0;
0614:                byte sbiCrop = 0;
0615:                byte sbiDecode = 0;
0616:                for (i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
0617:                    sbiCrop = (byte) (source[i] & 0x7f); // Only the low seven bits
0618:                    sbiDecode = DECODABET[sbiCrop];
0619:
0620:                    if (sbiDecode >= WHITE_SPACE_ENC) // White space, Equals sign or better
0621:                    {
0622:                        if (sbiDecode >= EQUALS_SIGN_ENC) {
0623:                            b4[b4Posn++] = sbiCrop;
0624:                            if (b4Posn > 3) {
0625:                                outBuffPosn += decode4to3(b4, 0, outBuff,
0626:                                        outBuffPosn);
0627:                                b4Posn = 0;
0628:
0629:                                // If that was the equals sign, break out of 'for' loop
0630:                                if (sbiCrop == EQUALS_SIGN)
0631:                                    break;
0632:                            } // end if: quartet built
0633:
0634:                        } // end if: equals sign or better
0635:
0636:                    } // end if: white space, equals sign or better
0637:                    else {
0638:                        System.err.println("Bad Base64 input character at " + i
0639:                                + ": " + source[i] + "(decimal)");
0640:                        return null;
0641:                    } // end else: 
0642:                } // each input character
0643:
0644:                byte[] out = new byte[outBuffPosn];
0645:                System.arraycopy(outBuff, 0, out, 0, outBuffPosn);
0646:                return out;
0647:            } // end decode
0648:
0649:            /**
0650:             * Decodes data from Base64 notation, automatically
0651:             * detecting gzip-compressed data and decompressing it.
0652:             *
0653:             * @param s the string to decode
0654:             * @return the decoded data
0655:             * @since 1.4
0656:             */
0657:            public static byte[] decode(String s) {
0658:                byte[] bytes;
0659:                try {
0660:                    bytes = s.getBytes(PREFERRED_ENCODING);
0661:                } // end try
0662:                catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
0663:                    bytes = s.getBytes();
0664:                } // end catch
0665:                //</change>
0666:
0667:                // Decode
0668:                bytes = decode(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
0669:
0670:                // Check to see if it's gzip-compressed
0671:                // GZIP Magic Two-Byte Number: 0x8b1f (35615)
0672:                if (bytes != null && bytes.length >= 4) {
0673:
0674:                    int head = ((int) bytes[0] & 0xff)
0675:                            | ((bytes[1] << 8) & 0xff00);
0676:                    if (java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream.GZIP_MAGIC == head) {
0677:                        java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
0678:                        java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream gzis = null;
0679:                        java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
0680:                        byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
0681:                        int length = 0;
0682:
0683:                        try {
0684:                            baos = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
0685:                            bais = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
0686:                            gzis = new java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream(bais);
0687:
0688:                            while ((length = gzis.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
0689:                                baos.write(buffer, 0, length);
0690:                            } // end while: reading input
0691:
0692:                            // No error? Get new bytes.
0693:                            bytes = baos.toByteArray();
0694:
0695:                        } // end try
0696:                        catch (java.io.IOException e) {
0697:                            // Just return originally-decoded bytes
0698:                        } // end catch
0699:                        finally {
0700:                            try {
0701:                                baos.close();
0702:                            } catch (Exception e) {
0703:                            }
0704:                            try {
0705:                                gzis.close();
0706:                            } catch (Exception e) {
0707:                            }
0708:                            try {
0709:                                bais.close();
0710:                            } catch (Exception e) {
0711:                            }
0712:                        } // end finally
0713:
0714:                    } // end if: gzipped
0715:                } // end if: bytes.length >= 2
0716:
0717:                return bytes;
0718:            } // end decode
0719:
0720:            /**
0721:             * Attempts to decode Base64 data and deserialize a Java
0722:             * Object within. Returns <tt>null</tt> if there was an error.
0723:             *
0724:             * @param encodedObject The Base64 data to decode
0725:             * @return The decoded and deserialized object
0726:             * @since 1.5
0727:             */
0728:            public static Object decodeToObject(String encodedObject) {
0729:                // Decode and gunzip if necessary
0730:                byte[] objBytes = decode(encodedObject);
0731:
0732:                java.io.ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
0733:                java.io.ObjectInputStream ois = null;
0734:                Object obj = null;
0735:
0736:                try {
0737:                    bais = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(objBytes);
0738:                    ois = new java.io.ObjectInputStream(bais);
0739:
0740:                    obj = ois.readObject();
0741:                } // end try
0742:                catch (java.io.IOException e) {
0743:                    e.printStackTrace();
0744:                    obj = null;
0745:                } // end catch
0746:                catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {
0747:                    e.printStackTrace();
0748:                    obj = null;
0749:                } // end catch
0750:                finally {
0751:                    try {
0752:                        bais.close();
0753:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0754:                    }
0755:                    try {
0756:                        ois.close();
0757:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0758:                    }
0759:                } // end finally
0760:
0761:                return obj;
0762:            } // end decodeObject
0763:
0764:            /**
0765:             * Convenience method for encoding data to a file.
0766:             *
0767:             * @param dataToEncode byte array of data to encode in base64 form
0768:             * @param filename Filename for saving encoded data
0769:             * @return <tt>true</tt> if successful, <tt>false</tt> otherwise
0770:             *
0771:             * @since 2.1
0772:             */
0773:            public static boolean encodeToFile(byte[] dataToEncode,
0774:                    String filename) {
0775:                boolean success = false;
0776:                Base64.OutputStream bos = null;
0777:                try {
0778:                    bos = new Base64.OutputStream(new java.io.FileOutputStream(
0779:                            filename), Base64.ENCODE);
0780:                    bos.write(dataToEncode);
0781:                    success = true;
0782:                } // end try
0783:                catch (java.io.IOException e) {
0784:
0785:                    success = false;
0786:                } // end catch: IOException
0787:                finally {
0788:                    try {
0789:                        bos.close();
0790:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0791:                    }
0792:                } // end finally
0793:
0794:                return success;
0795:            } // end encodeToFile
0796:
0797:            /**
0798:             * Convenience method for decoding data to a file.
0799:             *
0800:             * @param dataToDecode Base64-encoded data as a string
0801:             * @param filename Filename for saving decoded data
0802:             * @return <tt>true</tt> if successful, <tt>false</tt> otherwise
0803:             *
0804:             * @since 2.1
0805:             */
0806:            public static boolean decodeToFile(String dataToDecode,
0807:                    String filename) {
0808:                boolean success = false;
0809:                Base64.OutputStream bos = null;
0810:                try {
0811:                    bos = new Base64.OutputStream(new java.io.FileOutputStream(
0812:                            filename), Base64.DECODE);
0813:                    bos.write(dataToDecode.getBytes(PREFERRED_ENCODING));
0814:                    success = true;
0815:                } // end try
0816:                catch (java.io.IOException e) {
0817:                    success = false;
0818:                } // end catch: IOException
0819:                finally {
0820:                    try {
0821:                        bos.close();
0822:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0823:                    }
0824:                } // end finally
0825:
0826:                return success;
0827:            } // end decodeToFile
0828:
0829:            /**
0830:             * Convenience method for reading a base64-encoded
0831:             * file and decoding it.
0832:             *
0833:             * @param filename Filename for reading encoded data
0834:             * @return decoded byte array or null if unsuccessful
0835:             *
0836:             * @since 2.1
0837:             */
0838:            public static byte[] decodeFromFile(String filename) {
0839:                byte[] decodedData = null;
0840:                Base64.InputStream bis = null;
0841:                try {
0842:                    // Set up some useful variables
0843:                    java.io.File file = new java.io.File(filename);
0844:                    byte[] buffer = null;
0845:                    int length = 0;
0846:                    int numBytes = 0;
0847:
0848:                    // Check for size of file
0849:                    if (file.length() > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
0850:                        System.err
0851:                                .println("File is too big for this convenience method ("
0852:                                        + file.length() + " bytes).");
0853:                        return null;
0854:                    } // end if: file too big for int index
0855:                    buffer = new byte[(int) file.length()];
0856:
0857:                    // Open a stream
0858:                    bis = new Base64.InputStream(
0859:                            new java.io.BufferedInputStream(
0860:                                    new java.io.FileInputStream(file)),
0861:                            Base64.DECODE);
0862:
0863:                    // Read until done
0864:                    while ((numBytes = bis.read(buffer, length, 4096)) >= 0)
0865:                        length += numBytes;
0866:
0867:                    // Save in a variable to return
0868:                    decodedData = new byte[length];
0869:                    System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, decodedData, 0, length);
0870:
0871:                } // end try
0872:                catch (java.io.IOException e) {
0873:                    System.err.println("Error decoding from file " + filename);
0874:                } // end catch: IOException
0875:                finally {
0876:                    try {
0877:                        bis.close();
0878:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0879:                    }
0880:                } // end finally
0881:
0882:                return decodedData;
0883:            } // end decodeFromFile
0884:
0885:            /**
0886:             * Convenience method for reading a binary file
0887:             * and base64-encoding it.
0888:             *
0889:             * @param filename Filename for reading binary data
0890:             * @return base64-encoded string or null if unsuccessful
0891:             *
0892:             * @since 2.1
0893:             */
0894:            public static String encodeFromFile(String filename) {
0895:                String encodedData = null;
0896:                Base64.InputStream bis = null;
0897:                try {
0898:                    // Set up some useful variables
0899:                    java.io.File file = new java.io.File(filename);
0900:                    byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) (file.length() * 1.4)];
0901:                    int length = 0;
0902:                    int numBytes = 0;
0903:
0904:                    // Open a stream
0905:                    bis = new Base64.InputStream(
0906:                            new java.io.BufferedInputStream(
0907:                                    new java.io.FileInputStream(file)),
0908:                            Base64.ENCODE);
0909:
0910:                    // Read until done
0911:                    while ((numBytes = bis.read(buffer, length, 4096)) >= 0)
0912:                        length += numBytes;
0913:
0914:                    // Save in a variable to return
0915:                    encodedData = new String(buffer, 0, length,
0916:                            Base64.PREFERRED_ENCODING);
0917:
0918:                } // end try
0919:                catch (java.io.IOException e) {
0920:                    System.err.println("Error encoding from file " + filename);
0921:                } // end catch: IOException
0922:                finally {
0923:                    try {
0924:                        bis.close();
0925:                    } catch (Exception e) {
0926:                    }
0927:                } // end finally
0928:
0929:                return encodedData;
0930:            } // end encodeFromFile
0931:
0932:            /* ********  I N N E R   C L A S S   I N P U T S T R E A M  ******** */
0933:
0934:            /**
0935:             * A {@link Base64.InputStream} will read data from another
0936:             * <tt>java.io.InputStream</tt>, given in the constructor,
0937:             * and encode/decode to/from Base64 notation on the fly.
0938:             *
0939:             * @see Base64
0940:             * @since 1.3
0941:             */
0942:            public static class InputStream extends java.io.FilterInputStream {
0943:                private boolean encode; // Encoding or decoding
0944:                private int position; // Current position in the buffer
0945:                private byte[] buffer; // Small buffer holding converted data
0946:                private int bufferLength; // Length of buffer (3 or 4)
0947:                private int numSigBytes; // Number of meaningful bytes in the buffer
0948:                private int lineLength;
0949:                private boolean breakLines; // Break lines at less than 80 characters
0950:
0951:                /**
0952:                 * Constructs a {@link Base64.InputStream} in DECODE mode.
0953:                 *
0954:                 * @param in the <tt>java.io.InputStream</tt> from which to read data.
0955:                 * @since 1.3
0956:                 */
0957:                public InputStream(java.io.InputStream in) {
0958:                    this (in, DECODE);
0959:                } // end constructor
0960:
0961:                /**
0962:                 * Constructs a {@link Base64.InputStream} in
0963:                 * either ENCODE or DECODE mode.
0964:                 * <p>
0965:                 * Valid options:<pre>
0966:                 *   ENCODE or DECODE: Encode or Decode as data is read.
0967:                 *   DONT_BREAK_LINES: don't break lines at 76 characters
0968:                 *     (only meaningful when encoding)
0969:                 *     <i>Note: Technically, this makes your encoding non-compliant.</i>
0970:                 * </pre>
0971:                 * <p>
0972:                 * Example: <code>new Base64.InputStream( in, Base64.DECODE )</code>
0973:                 *
0974:                 *
0975:                 * @param in the <tt>java.io.InputStream</tt> from which to read data.
0976:                 * @param options Specified options
0977:                 * @see Base64#ENCODE
0978:                 * @see Base64#DECODE
0979:                 * @see Base64#DONT_BREAK_LINES
0980:                 * @since 2.0
0981:                 */
0982:                public InputStream(java.io.InputStream in, int options) {
0983:                    super (in);
0984:                    this .breakLines = (options & DONT_BREAK_LINES) != DONT_BREAK_LINES;
0985:                    this .encode = (options & ENCODE) == ENCODE;
0986:                    this .bufferLength = encode ? 4 : 3;
0987:                    this .buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
0988:                    this .position = -1;
0989:                    this .lineLength = 0;
0990:                } // end constructor
0991:
0992:                /**
0993:                 * Reads enough of the input stream to convert
0994:                 * to/from Base64 and returns the next byte.
0995:                 *
0996:                 * @return next byte
0997:                 * @since 1.3
0998:                 */
0999:                public int read() throws java.io.IOException {
1000:                    // Do we need to get data?
1001:                    if (position < 0) {
1002:                        if (encode) {
1003:                            byte[] b3 = new byte[3];
1004:                            int numBinaryBytes = 0;
1005:                            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1006:                                try {
1007:                                    int b = in.read();
1008:
1009:                                    // If end of stream, b is -1.
1010:                                    if (b >= 0) {
1011:                                        b3[i] = (byte) b;
1012:                                        numBinaryBytes++;
1013:                                    } // end if: not end of stream
1014:
1015:                                } // end try: read
1016:                                catch (java.io.IOException e) {
1017:                                    // Only a problem if we got no data at all.
1018:                                    if (i == 0)
1019:                                        throw e;
1020:
1021:                                } // end catch
1022:                            } // end for: each needed input byte
1023:
1024:                            if (numBinaryBytes > 0) {
1025:                                encode3to4(b3, 0, numBinaryBytes, buffer, 0);
1026:                                position = 0;
1027:                                numSigBytes = 4;
1028:                            } // end if: got data
1029:                            else {
1030:                                return -1;
1031:                            } // end else
1032:                        } // end if: encoding
1033:
1034:                        // Else decoding
1035:                        else {
1036:                            byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
1037:                            int i = 0;
1038:                            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1039:                                // Read four "meaningful" bytes:
1040:                                int b = 0;
1041:                                do {
1042:                                    b = in.read();
1043:                                } while (b >= 0
1044:                                        && DECODABET[b & 0x7f] <= WHITE_SPACE_ENC);
1045:
1046:                                if (b < 0)
1047:                                    break; // Reads a -1 if end of stream
1048:
1049:                                b4[i] = (byte) b;
1050:                            } // end for: each needed input byte
1051:
1052:                            if (i == 4) {
1053:                                numSigBytes = decode4to3(b4, 0, buffer, 0);
1054:                                position = 0;
1055:                            } // end if: got four characters
1056:                            else if (i == 0) {
1057:                                return -1;
1058:                            } // end else if: also padded correctly
1059:                            else {
1060:                                // Must have broken out from above.
1061:                                throw new java.io.IOException(
1062:                                        "Improperly padded Base64 input.");
1063:                            } // end 
1064:
1065:                        } // end else: decode
1066:                    } // end else: get data
1067:
1068:                    // Got data?
1069:                    if (position >= 0) {
1070:                        // End of relevant data?
1071:                        if ( /*!encode &&*/position >= numSigBytes)
1072:                            return -1;
1073:
1074:                        if (encode && breakLines
1075:                                && lineLength >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
1076:                            lineLength = 0;
1077:                            return '\n';
1078:                        } // end if
1079:                        else {
1080:                            lineLength++; // This isn't important when decoding
1081:                            // but throwing an extra "if" seems
1082:                            // just as wasteful.
1083:
1084:                            int b = buffer[position++];
1085:
1086:                            if (position >= bufferLength)
1087:                                position = -1;
1088:
1089:                            return b & 0xFF; // This is how you "cast" a byte that's
1090:                            // intended to be unsigned.
1091:                        } // end else
1092:                    } // end if: position >= 0
1093:
1094:                    // Else error
1095:                    else {
1096:                        // When JDK1.4 is more accepted, use an assertion here.
1097:                        throw new java.io.IOException(
1098:                                "Error in Base64 code reading stream.");
1099:                    } // end else
1100:                } // end read
1101:
1102:                /**
1103:                 * Calls {@link #read()} repeatedly until the end of stream
1104:                 * is reached or <var>len</var> bytes are read.
1105:                 * Returns number of bytes read into array or -1 if
1106:                 * end of stream is encountered.
1107:                 *
1108:                 * @param dest array to hold values
1109:                 * @param off offset for array
1110:                 * @param len max number of bytes to read into array
1111:                 * @return bytes read into array or -1 if end of stream is encountered.
1112:                 * @since 1.3
1113:                 */
1114:                public int read(byte[] dest, int off, int len)
1115:                        throws java.io.IOException {
1116:                    int i;
1117:                    int b;
1118:                    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1119:                        b = read();
1120:
1121:                        //if( b < 0 && i == 0 )
1122:                        //    return -1;
1123:
1124:                        if (b >= 0)
1125:                            dest[off + i] = (byte) b;
1126:                        else if (i == 0)
1127:                            return -1;
1128:                        else
1129:                            break; // Out of 'for' loop
1130:                    } // end for: each byte read
1131:                    return i;
1132:                } // end read
1133:
1134:            } // end inner class InputStream
1135:
1136:            /* ********  I N N E R   C L A S S   O U T P U T S T R E A M  ******** */
1137:
1138:            /**
1139:             * A {@link Base64.OutputStream} will write data to another
1140:             * <tt>java.io.OutputStream</tt>, given in the constructor,
1141:             * and encode/decode to/from Base64 notation on the fly.
1142:             *
1143:             * @see Base64
1144:             * @since 1.3
1145:             */
1146:            public static class OutputStream extends java.io.FilterOutputStream {
1147:                private boolean encode;
1148:                private int position;
1149:                private byte[] buffer;
1150:                private int bufferLength;
1151:                private int lineLength;
1152:                private boolean breakLines;
1153:                private byte[] b4; // Scratch used in a few places
1154:                private boolean suspendEncoding;
1155:
1156:                /**
1157:                 * Constructs a {@link Base64.OutputStream} in ENCODE mode.
1158:                 *
1159:                 * @param out the <tt>java.io.OutputStream</tt> to which data will be written.
1160:                 * @since 1.3
1161:                 */
1162:                public OutputStream(java.io.OutputStream out) {
1163:                    this (out, ENCODE);
1164:                } // end constructor
1165:
1166:                /**
1167:                 * Constructs a {@link Base64.OutputStream} in
1168:                 * either ENCODE or DECODE mode.
1169:                 * <p>
1170:                 * Valid options:<pre>
1171:                 *   ENCODE or DECODE: Encode or Decode as data is read.
1172:                 *   DONT_BREAK_LINES: don't break lines at 76 characters
1173:                 *     (only meaningful when encoding)
1174:                 *     <i>Note: Technically, this makes your encoding non-compliant.</i>
1175:                 * </pre>
1176:                 * <p>
1177:                 * Example: <code>new Base64.OutputStream( out, Base64.ENCODE )</code>
1178:                 *
1179:                 * @param out the <tt>java.io.OutputStream</tt> to which data will be written.
1180:                 * @param options Specified options.
1181:                 * @see Base64#ENCODE
1182:                 * @see Base64#DECODE
1183:                 * @see Base64#DONT_BREAK_LINES
1184:                 * @since 1.3
1185:                 */
1186:                public OutputStream(java.io.OutputStream out, int options) {
1187:                    super (out);
1188:                    this .breakLines = (options & DONT_BREAK_LINES) != DONT_BREAK_LINES;
1189:                    this .encode = (options & ENCODE) == ENCODE;
1190:                    this .bufferLength = encode ? 3 : 4;
1191:                    this .buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
1192:                    this .position = 0;
1193:                    this .lineLength = 0;
1194:                    this .suspendEncoding = false;
1195:                    this .b4 = new byte[4];
1196:                } // end constructor
1197:
1198:                /**
1199:                 * Writes the byte to the output stream after
1200:                 * converting to/from Base64 notation.
1201:                 * When encoding, bytes are buffered three
1202:                 * at a time before the output stream actually
1203:                 * gets a write() call.
1204:                 * When decoding, bytes are buffered four
1205:                 * at a time.
1206:                 *
1207:                 * @param theByte the byte to write
1208:                 * @since 1.3
1209:                 */
1210:                public void write(int theByte) throws java.io.IOException {
1211:                    // Encoding suspended?
1212:                    if (suspendEncoding) {
1213:                        super .out.write(theByte);
1214:                        return;
1215:                    } // end if: supsended
1216:
1217:                    // Encode?
1218:                    if (encode) {
1219:                        buffer[position++] = (byte) theByte;
1220:                        if (position >= bufferLength) // Enough to encode.
1221:                        {
1222:                            out.write(encode3to4(b4, buffer, bufferLength));
1223:
1224:                            lineLength += 4;
1225:                            if (breakLines && lineLength >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
1226:                                out.write(NEW_LINE);
1227:                                lineLength = 0;
1228:                            } // end if: end of line
1229:
1230:                            position = 0;
1231:                        } // end if: enough to output
1232:                    } // end if: encoding
1233:
1234:                    // Else, Decoding
1235:                    else {
1236:                        // Meaningful Base64 character?
1237:                        if (DECODABET[theByte & 0x7f] > WHITE_SPACE_ENC) {
1238:                            buffer[position++] = (byte) theByte;
1239:                            if (position >= bufferLength) // Enough to output.
1240:                            {
1241:                                int len = Base64.decode4to3(buffer, 0, b4, 0);
1242:                                out.write(b4, 0, len);
1243:                                //out.write( Base64.decode4to3( buffer ) );
1244:                                position = 0;
1245:                            } // end if: enough to output
1246:                        } // end if: meaningful base64 character
1247:                        else if (DECODABET[theByte & 0x7f] != WHITE_SPACE_ENC) {
1248:                            throw new java.io.IOException(
1249:                                    "Invalid character in Base64 data.");
1250:                        } // end else: not white space either
1251:                    } // end else: decoding
1252:                } // end write
1253:
1254:                /**
1255:                 * Calls {@link #write(int)} repeatedly until <var>len</var> 
1256:                 * bytes are written.
1257:                 *
1258:                 * @param theBytes array from which to read bytes
1259:                 * @param off offset for array
1260:                 * @param len max number of bytes to read into array
1261:                 * @since 1.3
1262:                 */
1263:                public void write(byte[] theBytes, int off, int len)
1264:                        throws java.io.IOException {
1265:                    // Encoding suspended?
1266:                    if (suspendEncoding) {
1267:                        super .out.write(theBytes, off, len);
1268:                        return;
1269:                    } // end if: supsended
1270:
1271:                    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1272:                        write(theBytes[off + i]);
1273:                    } // end for: each byte written
1274:
1275:                } // end write
1276:
1277:                /**
1278:                 * Method added by PHIL. [Thanks, PHIL. -Rob]
1279:                 * This pads the buffer without closing the stream.
1280:                 */
1281:                public void flushBase64() throws java.io.IOException {
1282:                    if (position > 0) {
1283:                        if (encode) {
1284:                            out.write(encode3to4(b4, buffer, position));
1285:                            position = 0;
1286:                        } // end if: encoding
1287:                        else {
1288:                            throw new java.io.IOException(
1289:                                    "Base64 input not properly padded.");
1290:                        } // end else: decoding
1291:                    } // end if: buffer partially full
1292:
1293:                } // end flush
1294:
1295:                /** 
1296:                 * Flushes and closes (I think, in the superclass) the stream. 
1297:                 *
1298:                 * @since 1.3
1299:                 */
1300:                public void close() throws java.io.IOException {
1301:                    // 1. Ensure that pending characters are written
1302:                    flushBase64();
1303:
1304:                    // 2. Actually close the stream
1305:                    // Base class both flushes and closes.
1306:                    super .close();
1307:
1308:                    buffer = null;
1309:                    out = null;
1310:                } // end close
1311:
1312:                /**
1313:                 * Suspends encoding of the stream.
1314:                 * May be helpful if you need to embed a piece of
1315:                 * base640-encoded data in a stream.
1316:                 *
1317:                 * @since 1.5.1
1318:                 */
1319:                public void suspendEncoding() throws java.io.IOException {
1320:                    flushBase64();
1321:                    this .suspendEncoding = true;
1322:                } // end suspendEncoding
1323:
1324:                /**
1325:                 * Resumes encoding of the stream.
1326:                 * May be helpful if you need to embed a piece of
1327:                 * base640-encoded data in a stream.
1328:                 *
1329:                 * @since 1.5.1
1330:                 */
1331:                public void resumeEncoding() {
1332:                    this .suspendEncoding = false;
1333:                } // end resumeEncoding
1334:
1335:            } // end inner class OutputStream
1336:
1337:        } // end class Base64
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