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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » Science » Apache commons math 1.1 » org.apache.commons.math.stat.inference 
Source Cross Reference  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


org.apache.commons.math.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest

All known Subclasses:   org.apache.commons.math.stat.inference.ChiSquareTestImpl,
ChiSquareTest
public interface ChiSquareTest (Code)
An interface for Chi-Square tests.
version:
   $Revision: 155427 $ $Date: 2005-02-26 06:11:52 -0700 (Sat, 26 Feb 2005) $




Method Summary
 doublechiSquare(double[] expected, long[] observed)
     Computes the Chi-Square statistic comparing observed and expected freqeuncy counts.
 doublechiSquare(long[][] counts)
     Computes the Chi-Square statistic associated with a chi-square test of independence based on the input counts array, viewed as a two-way table.
 doublechiSquareTest(double[] expected, long[] observed)
     Returns the observed significance level, or p-value, associated with a Chi-square goodness of fit test comparing the observed frequency counts to those in the expected array.

The number returned is the smallest significance level at which one can reject the null hypothesis that the observed counts conform to the frequency distribution described by the expected counts.

 booleanchiSquareTest(double[] expected, long[] observed, double alpha)
     Performs a Chi-square goodness of fit test evaluating the null hypothesis that the observed counts conform to the frequency distribution described by the expected counts, with significance level alpha.
 doublechiSquareTest(long[][] counts)
     Returns the observed significance level, or p-value, associated with a chi-square test of independence based on the input counts array, viewed as a two-way table.
 booleanchiSquareTest(long[][] counts, double alpha)
     Performs a chi-square test of independence evaluating the null hypothesis that the classifications represented by the counts in the columns of the input 2-way table are independent of the rows, with significance level alpha.



Method Detail
chiSquare
double chiSquare(double[] expected, long[] observed) throws IllegalArgumentException(Code)
Computes the Chi-Square statistic comparing observed and expected freqeuncy counts.

This statistic can be used to perform a Chi-Square test evaluating the null hypothesis that the observed counts follow the expected distribution.

Preconditions:

  • Expected counts must all be positive.
  • Observed counts must all be >= 0.
  • The observed and expected arrays must have the same length and their common length must be at least 2.

If any of the preconditions are not met, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
Parameters:
  observed - array of observed frequency counts
Parameters:
  expected - array of expected frequency counts chiSquare statistic
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if preconditions are not met




chiSquare
double chiSquare(long[][] counts) throws IllegalArgumentException(Code)
Computes the Chi-Square statistic associated with a chi-square test of independence based on the input counts array, viewed as a two-way table.

The rows of the 2-way table are count[0], ... , count[count.length - 1]

Preconditions:

  • All counts must be >= 0.
  • The count array must be rectangular (i.e. all count[i] subarrays must have the same length).
  • The 2-way table represented by counts must have at least 2 columns and at least 2 rows.

If any of the preconditions are not met, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
Parameters:
  counts - array representation of 2-way table chiSquare statistic
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if preconditions are not met




chiSquareTest
double chiSquareTest(double[] expected, long[] observed) throws IllegalArgumentException, MathException(Code)
Returns the observed significance level, or p-value, associated with a Chi-square goodness of fit test comparing the observed frequency counts to those in the expected array.

The number returned is the smallest significance level at which one can reject the null hypothesis that the observed counts conform to the frequency distribution described by the expected counts.

Preconditions:

  • Expected counts must all be positive.
  • Observed counts must all be >= 0.
  • The observed and expected arrays must have the same length and their common length must be at least 2.

If any of the preconditions are not met, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
Parameters:
  observed - array of observed frequency counts
Parameters:
  expected - array of expected frequency counts p-value
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if preconditions are not met
throws:
  MathException - if an error occurs computing the p-value




chiSquareTest
boolean chiSquareTest(double[] expected, long[] observed, double alpha) throws IllegalArgumentException, MathException(Code)
Performs a Chi-square goodness of fit test evaluating the null hypothesis that the observed counts conform to the frequency distribution described by the expected counts, with significance level alpha. Returns true iff the null hypothesis can be rejected with 100 * (1 - alpha) percent confidence.

Example:
To test the hypothesis that observed follows expected at the 99% level, use

chiSquareTest(expected, observed, 0.01)

Preconditions:

  • Expected counts must all be positive.
  • Observed counts must all be >= 0.
  • The observed and expected arrays must have the same length and their common length must be at least 2.
  • 0 < alpha < 0.5

If any of the preconditions are not met, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
Parameters:
  observed - array of observed frequency counts
Parameters:
  expected - array of expected frequency counts
Parameters:
  alpha - significance level of the test true iff null hypothesis can be rejected with confidence1 - alpha
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if preconditions are not met
throws:
  MathException - if an error occurs performing the test




chiSquareTest
double chiSquareTest(long[][] counts) throws IllegalArgumentException, MathException(Code)
Returns the observed significance level, or p-value, associated with a chi-square test of independence based on the input counts array, viewed as a two-way table.

The rows of the 2-way table are count[0], ... , count[count.length - 1]

Preconditions:

  • All counts must be >= 0.
  • The count array must be rectangular (i.e. all count[i] subarrays must have the same length).
  • The 2-way table represented by counts must have at least 2 columns and at least 2 rows.

If any of the preconditions are not met, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
Parameters:
  counts - array representation of 2-way table p-value
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if preconditions are not met
throws:
  MathException - if an error occurs computing the p-value




chiSquareTest
boolean chiSquareTest(long[][] counts, double alpha) throws IllegalArgumentException, MathException(Code)
Performs a chi-square test of independence evaluating the null hypothesis that the classifications represented by the counts in the columns of the input 2-way table are independent of the rows, with significance level alpha. Returns true iff the null hypothesis can be rejected with 100 * (1 - alpha) percent confidence.

The rows of the 2-way table are count[0], ... , count[count.length - 1]

Example:
To test the null hypothesis that the counts in count[0], ... , count[count.length - 1] all correspond to the same underlying probability distribution at the 99% level, use

chiSquareTest(counts, 0.01)

Preconditions:

  • All counts must be >= 0.
  • The count array must be rectangular (i.e. all count[i] subarrays must have the same length).
  • The 2-way table represented by counts must have at least 2 columns and at least 2 rows.

If any of the preconditions are not met, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
Parameters:
  counts - array representation of 2-way table
Parameters:
  alpha - significance level of the test true iff null hypothesis can be rejected with confidence1 - alpha
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if preconditions are not met
throws:
  MathException - if an error occurs performing the test




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