EJB QL Delete Statement : Delete « JPA « Java Tutorial

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Java Tutorial » JPA » Delete 
22. 5. 4. EJB QL Delete Statement

File: Main.java

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

public class Main {
  static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");

  static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();

  public static void main(String[] athrows Exception {
    em.getTransaction().begin();

    em.createQuery("DELETE FROM Department d WHERE d.name IN ('CA13', 'CA19', 'NY30')")
        .executeUpdate();

    em.getTransaction().commit();
    em.close();
    emf.close();

    Helper.checkData();
  }
}

File: Department.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;

@Entity
public class Department {
    @Id
    private int id;
    private String name;
    @OneToMany(mappedBy="department")
    private Collection<Student> students;

    public Department() {
        students = new ArrayList<Student>();
    }
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public Collection<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Department no: " + getId() 
               ", name: " + getName();
    }
}

File: Project.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Project {
    @Id
    protected int id;
    protected String name;
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="projects")
    private Collection<Student> students;

    public Project() {
        students = new ArrayList<Student>();
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public Collection<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "Project id: " + getId() ", name: " + getName();
    }
}

File: Student.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

@Entity
@NamedQueries({
  @NamedQuery(name="countStudents",
              query="SELECT COUNT(e) FROM Student e"),
  @NamedQuery(name="findAllStudents",
              query="SELECT e FROM Student e")
})
public class Student {
    @Id
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private long salary;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    private Date startDate;
    
    @ManyToOne
    private Student manager;
    
    @OneToMany(mappedBy="manager")
    private Collection<Student> directs;

    @ManyToOne
    private Department department;
    
    @ManyToMany 
    private Collection<Project> projects;

    public Student() {
        projects = new ArrayList<Project>();
        directs = new ArrayList<Student>();
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public long getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public Date getStartDate() {
        return startDate;
    }
    
    public Department getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }
    
    public Collection<Student> getDirects() {
        return directs;
    }
    
    public Student getManager() {
        return manager;
    }

    public Collection<Project> getProjects() {
        return projects;
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "Student " + getId() 
               ": name: " + getName() +
               ", salary: " + getSalary() +
               ", dept: " ((getDepartment() == nullnull : getDepartment().getName());
    }
}

File: Helper.java

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Helper {
  public static void checkData() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial""sa""");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();

    ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
    while (mrs.next()) {
      String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
      System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);

      ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
      ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
      while (rs.next()) {
        System.out.println(" Row:");
        for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
          System.out.println("    Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)",  ");
          System.out.println("    Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)":  ");
          Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
          System.out.println("    Column Value: "+value+"\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

File: persistence.xml

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
  Download:  JPA-EJBQLDeleteStatement.zip( 5,290 k)
22. 5. Delete
22. 5. 1. Remove a Just Added Entity
22. 5. 2. Remove a Found Entity
22. 5. 3. EJB QL Delete With Condition
22. 5. 4. EJB QL Delete Statement
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