| 22. 20. 1. Java的枚举映射到Varchar |
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File: Gender.java |
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public enum Gender {
MALE, FEMALE
}
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File: JPADAO.java |
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import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class JPADAO {
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
public void create() {
em.getTransaction().begin();
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(1);
student.setName("Joe");
student.setDateOfBirth(new Date());
student.setGender(Gender.FEMALE);
em.persist(student);
em.flush();
em.getTransaction().commit();
}
public void search() {
Query q = em.createQuery("select m from Student m");
for (Student m : (List<Student>) q.getResultList()) {
System.out.println(m.getName() + " (Birthday: " + m.getDateOfBirth() + ")");
}
}
public void close() {
em.close();
emf.close();
}
}
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File: Student.java |
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import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Student {
@Id
private long id = 0;
private String name;
private Date dateOfBirth = new Date();
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private Gender gender;
public Date getDateOfBirth() {
return dateOfBirth;
}
public void setDateOfBirth(Date dateOfBirth) {
this.dateOfBirth = dateOfBirth;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Gender getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(Gender gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
}
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File: Main.java |
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import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
JPADAO jpaDao = new JPADAO();
jpaDao.create();
jpaDao.search();
jpaDao.close();
Helper.checkData();
}
}
/*
[java] Table Name: STUDENT
[java] Row:
[java] Column Name: ID,
[java] Column Type: BIGINT:
[java] Column Value: 1
[java] Column Name: DATEOFBIRTH,
[java] Column Type: TIMESTAMP:
[java] Column Value: 2008-11-05 13:32:00.35
[java] Column Name: GENDER,
[java] Column Type: VARCHAR:
[java] Column Value: FEMALE
[java] Column Name: NAME,
[java] Column Type: VARCHAR:
[java] Column Value: Joe
*/
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File: Helper.java |
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import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Helper {
public static void checkData() throws Exception {
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
while (mrs.next()) {
String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(" Row:");
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.println(" Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ", ");
System.out.println(" Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ": ");
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
System.out.println(" Column Value: "+value+"\n");
}
}
}
}
}
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File: persistence.xml |
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<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
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 Download: JPA-JavaEnumMappedToVarchar.zip( 5,290 k) |