Decode the result from row_number over, partition by, order by : DECODE « Conversion Functions « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » Conversion Functions » DECODE 
Decode the result from row_number over, partition by, order by
   
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4NOT NULL,
  2                    ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
  3                    JOB VARCHAR2(9),
  4                    MGR NUMBER(4),
  5                    HIREDATE DATE,
  6                    SAL NUMBER(72),
  7                    COMM NUMBER(72),
  8                    DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369'SMITH', 'CLERK',    7902, TO_DATE('17-DEC-1980', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 800, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, TO_DATE('20-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 160030030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521'WARD',  'SALESMAN', 7698, TO_DATE('22-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 125050030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566'JONES', 'MANAGER',  7839, TO_DATE('2-APR-1981',  'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2975, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,TO_DATE('28-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250140030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839,TO_DATE('1-MAY-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2850, NULL, 30);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839,TO_DATE('9-JUN-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 2450, NULL, 10);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566,TO_DATE('09-DEC-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL,TO_DATE('17-NOV-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698,TO_DATE('8-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1500030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788,TO_DATE('12-JAN-1983', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698,TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 950, NULL, 30);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566,TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782,TO_DATE('23-JAN-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> select from emp;

   EMPNO ENAME      JOB            MGR HIREDATE       SAL     COMM DEPTNO
-------- ---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
 7369.00 SMITH      CLERK      7902.00 17-DEC-80   800.00              20

 7499.00 ALLEN      SALESMAN   7698.00 20-FEB-81  1600.00   300.00     30
 7521.00 WARD       SALESMAN   7698.00 22-FEB-81  1250.00   500.00

 7566.00 JONES      MANAGER    7839.00 02-APR-81  2975.00              20

 7654.00 MARTIN     SALESMAN   7698.00 28-SEP-81  1250.00  1400.00     30
 7698.00 BLAKE      MANAGER    7839.00 01-MAY-81  2850.00

 7782.00 CLARK      MANAGER    7839.00 09-JUN-81  2450.00              10

   EMPNO ENAME      JOB            MGR HIREDATE       SAL     COMM DEPTNO
-------- ---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------

 7788.00 SCOTT      ANALYST    7566.00 09-DEC-82  3000.00              20

 7839.00 KING       PRESIDENT          17-NOV-81  5000.00              10

 7844.00 TURNER     SALESMAN   7698.00 08-SEP-81  1500.00      .00     30

 7876.00 ADAMS      CLERK      7788.00 12-JAN-83  1100.00              20

 7900.00 JAMES      CLERK      7698.00 03-DEC-81   950.00              30


   EMPNO ENAME      JOB            MGR HIREDATE       SAL     COMM DEPTNO
-------- ---------- --------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ------
 7902.00 FORD       ANALYST    7566.00 03-DEC-81  3000.00              20

 7934.00 MILLER     CLERK      7782.00 23-JAN-82  1300.00              10


14 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> set echo on
SQL>
SQL> select deptno,
  2             max(decode(seq,1,ename,null)) highest_paid,
  3             max(decode(seq,2,ename,null)) second_highest,
  4             max(decode(seq,3,ename,null)) third_highest
  5    from SELECT deptno, ename,
  6                  row_number() OVER
  7                     (PARTITION BY deptno
  8                          ORDER BY sal desc NULLS LAST seq
  9             FROM emp )
 10  where seq <= 3
 11  group by deptno
 12  /

DEPTNO HIGHEST_PA SECOND_HIG THIRD_HIGH
------ ---------- ---------- ----------
    10 KING       CLARK      MILLER

    20 SCOTT      FORD       JONES

    30 BLAKE      ALLEN      TURNER


SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table emp;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL>

SQL>

   
    
  
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4. Decode for more than one key value pair
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6. DECODE and GROUPING
7. Create a report that shows number of customers per state.
8. Use DECODE and SIGN functions on the ORD table
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10. Decode a column with substr and instr
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12. Format nullable heading
13. DECODE in the GROUP BY clause
14. Demo range comparison with DECODE
15. Use decode as if statement and output 'high' or 'low'
16. Use decode create dynamic select statement
17. decode column data to output more meaningful information
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