Use Decode as if statement to logic like 'if then else' : DECODE « Conversion Functions « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » Conversion Functions » DECODE 
Use Decode as if statement to logic like 'if then else'
   
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE EMP
  2  (EMPNO NUMBER(4NOT NULL,
  3   ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
  4   JOB VARCHAR2(9),
  5   MGR NUMBER(4),
  6   HIREDATE DATE,
  7   SAL NUMBER(72),
  8   COMM NUMBER(72),
  9   DEPTNO NUMBER(2)
 10  );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7369'SMITH',  'CLERK',     7902,TO_DATE('17-DEC-1980', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  800, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7499'ALLEN',  'SALESMAN',  7698,TO_DATE('20-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1600,  30030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7521'WARD',   'SALESMAN',  7698,TO_DATE('22-FEB-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250,  50030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7566'JONES',  'MANAGER',   7839,TO_DATE('2-APR-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2975, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7654'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN',  7698,TO_DATE('28-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1250140030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7698'BLAKE',  'MANAGER',   7839,TO_DATE('1-MAY-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2850, NULL, 30);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7782'CLARK',  'MANAGER',   7839,TO_DATE('9-JUN-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  2450, NULL, 10);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7788'SCOTT',  'ANALYST',   7566,TO_DATE('09-DEC-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 3000, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7839'KING',   'PRESIDENT', NULL,TO_DATE('17-NOV-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 5000, NULL, 10);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7844'TURNER', 'SALESMAN',  7698,TO_DATE('8-SEP-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  1500,    030);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7876'ADAMS',  'CLERK',     7788,TO_DATE('12-JAN-1983', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1100, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7900'JAMES',  'CLERK',     7698,TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),   950, NULL, 30);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7902'FORD',   'ANALYST',   7566,TO_DATE('3-DEC-1981', 'DD-MON-YYYY'),  3000, NULL, 20);

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7934'KING', 'CLERK',     7782,TO_DATE('23-JAN-1982', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 1300, NULL, 10);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> select from emp;
     EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE         SAL       COMM     DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
      7369 SMITH      CLERK           7902 17-DEC-80        800                    20
      7499 ALLEN      SALESMAN        7698 20-FEB-81       1600        300         30
      7521 WARD       SALESMAN        7698 22-FEB-81       1250        500         30
      7566 JONES      MANAGER         7839 02-APR-81       2975                    20
      7654 MARTIN     SALESMAN        7698 28-SEP-81       1250       1400         30
      7698 BLAKE      MANAGER         7839 01-MAY-81       2850                    30
      7782 CLARK      MANAGER         7839 09-JUN-81       2450                    10
      7788 SCOTT      ANALYST         7566 09-DEC-82       3000                    20
      7839 KING       PRESIDENT            17-NOV-81       5000                    10
      7844 TURNER     SALESMAN        7698 08-SEP-81       1500          0         30
      7876 ADAMS      CLERK           7788 12-JAN-83       1100                    20
      7900 JAMES      CLERK           7698 03-DEC-81        950                    30
      7902 FORD       ANALYST         7566 03-DEC-81       3000                    20
      7934 KING       CLERK           7782 23-JAN-82       1300                    10

14 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> select decodeename, 'KING', 'KING OF THE HILL', ename "ENAME"
  2  from emp;
ENAME
----------------
SMITH
ALLEN
WARD
JONES
MARTIN
BLAKE
CLARK
SCOTT
KING OF THE HILL
TURNER
ADAMS
JAMES
FORD
KING OF THE HILL

14 rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> drop table emp;

Table dropped.

SQL> --

   
    
  
Related examples in the same category
1. Syntax: DECODE
2. Decode char value to number
3. Decode statement could be easily rewritten using the CASE statement
4. Decode for more than one key value pair
5. DECODE and GROUPING
6. Create a report that shows number of customers per state.
7. Use DECODE and SIGN functions on the ORD table
8. Extract any procedure, function or package
9. Decode the result from row_number over, partition by, order by
10. Decode a column with substr and instr
11. DECODE and substr function
12. Format nullable heading
13. DECODE in the GROUP BY clause
14. Demo range comparison with DECODE
15. Use decode as if statement and output 'high' or 'low'
16. Use decode create dynamic select statement
17. decode column data to output more meaningful information
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