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| java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue
PriorityBlockingQueue | public class PriorityBlockingQueue extends AbstractQueue implements BlockingQueue<E>,java.io.Serializable(Code) | | An unbounded
that uses
the same ordering rules as class
PriorityQueue and supplies
blocking retrieval operations. While this queue is logically
unbounded, attempted additions may fail due to resource exhaustion
(causing OutOfMemoryError). This class does not permit
null elements. A priority queue relying on
also does not permit insertion of
non-comparable objects (doing so results in
ClassCastException).
This class and its iterator implement all of the
optional methods of the
Collection and
Iterator interfaces. The Iterator provided in method
PriorityBlockingQueue.iterator() is not guaranteed to traverse the elements of
the PriorityBlockingQueue in any particular order. If you need
ordered traversal, consider using
Arrays.sort(pq.toArray()). Also, method drainTo
can be used to remove some or all elements in priority
order and place them in another collection.
Operations on this class make no guarantees about the ordering
of elements with equal priority. If you need to enforce an
ordering, you can define custom classes or comparators that use a
secondary key to break ties in primary priority values. For
example, here is a class that applies first-in-first-out
tie-breaking to comparable elements. To use it, you would insert a
new FIFOEntry(anEntry) instead of a plain entry object.
class FIFOEntry<E extends Comparable<? super E>>
implements Comparable<FIFOEntry<E>> {
final static AtomicLong seq = new AtomicLong();
final long seqNum;
final E entry;
public FIFOEntry(E entry) {
seqNum = seq.getAndIncrement();
this.entry = entry;
}
public E getEntry() { return entry; }
public int compareTo(FIFOEntry<E> other) {
int res = entry.compareTo(other.entry);
if (res == 0 && other.entry != this.entry)
res = (seqNum < other.seqNum ? -1 : 1);
return res;
}
}
This class is a member of the
Java Collections Framework.
since: 1.5 author: Doug Lea< Parameters: E - > the type of elements held in this collection |
Constructor Summary | |
public | PriorityBlockingQueue() Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the default
initial capacity (11) that orders its elements according to
their
. | public | PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity) Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the specified
initial capacity that orders its elements according to their
. | public | PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity, Comparator<? super E> comparator) Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the specified initial
capacity that orders its elements according to the specified
comparator.
Parameters: initialCapacity - the initial capacity for this priority queue Parameters: comparator - the comparator that will be used to order thispriority queue. | public | PriorityBlockingQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue containing the elements
in the specified collection. |
Method Summary | |
public boolean | add(E e) Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. | public void | clear() Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue. | public Comparator<? super E> | comparator() Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this queue,
or null if this queue uses the
of its elements. | public boolean | contains(Object o) Returns
true if this queue contains the specified element. | public int | drainTo(Collection<? super E> c) | public int | drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) | public Iterator<E> | iterator() Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. | public boolean | offer(E e) Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. | public boolean | offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. | public E | peek() | public E | poll() | public E | poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) | public void | put(E e) Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. | public int | remainingCapacity() Always returns Integer.MAX_VALUE because
a PriorityBlockingQueue is not capacity constrained. | public boolean | remove(Object o) Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
if it is present. | public int | size() | public E | take() | public Object[] | toArray() Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
The returned array elements are in no particular order.
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
maintained by this queue. | public T[] | toArray(T[] a) Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the
runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
The returned array elements are in no particular order.
If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein.
Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the
specified array and the size of this queue.
If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
(i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in
the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to
null.
Like the
PriorityBlockingQueue.toArray() method, this method acts as bridge between
array-based and collection-based APIs. | public String | toString() |
PriorityBlockingQueue | public PriorityBlockingQueue()(Code) | | Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the default
initial capacity (11) that orders its elements according to
their
.
|
PriorityBlockingQueue | public PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity)(Code) | | Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the specified
initial capacity that orders its elements according to their
.
Parameters: initialCapacity - the initial capacity for this priority queue throws: IllegalArgumentException - if initialCapacity is lessthan 1 |
PriorityBlockingQueue | public PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity, Comparator<? super E> comparator)(Code) | | Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the specified initial
capacity that orders its elements according to the specified
comparator.
Parameters: initialCapacity - the initial capacity for this priority queue Parameters: comparator - the comparator that will be used to order thispriority queue. If null , the of the elements will be used. throws: IllegalArgumentException - if initialCapacity is lessthan 1 |
PriorityBlockingQueue | public PriorityBlockingQueue(Collection<? extends E> c)(Code) | | Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue containing the elements
in the specified collection. If the specified collection is a
SortedSet or a
PriorityQueue , this
priority queue will be ordered according to the same ordering.
Otherwise, this priority queue will be ordered according to the
of its elements.
Parameters: c - the collection whose elements are to be placedinto this priority queue throws: ClassCastException - if elements of the specified collectioncannot be compared to one another according to the priorityqueue's ordering throws: NullPointerException - if the specified collection or anyof its elements are null |
add | public boolean add(E e)(Code) | | Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
Parameters: e - the element to add true (as specified by Collection.add) throws: ClassCastException - if the specified element cannot be comparedwith elements currently in the priority queue according to thepriority queue's ordering throws: NullPointerException - if the specified element is null |
clear | public void clear()(Code) | | Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue.
The queue will be empty after this call returns.
|
comparator | public Comparator<? super E> comparator()(Code) | | Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this queue,
or null if this queue uses the
of its elements.
the comparator used to order the elements in this queue,or null if this queue uses the naturalordering of its elements |
contains | public boolean contains(Object o)(Code) | | Returns
true if this queue contains the specified element.
More formally, returns
true if and only if this queue contains
at least one element
e such that
o.equals(e) .
Parameters: o - object to be checked for containment in this queue true if this queue contains the specified element |
iterator | public Iterator<E> iterator()(Code) | | Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The
iterator does not return the elements in any particular order.
The returned Iterator is a "weakly consistent"
iterator that will never throw
ConcurrentModificationException , and guarantees to traverse
elements as they existed upon construction of the iterator, and
may (but is not guaranteed to) reflect any modifications
subsequent to construction.
an iterator over the elements in this queue |
offer | public boolean offer(E e)(Code) | | Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
Parameters: e - the element to add true (as specified by Queue.offer) throws: ClassCastException - if the specified element cannot be comparedwith elements currently in the priority queue according to thepriority queue's ordering throws: NullPointerException - if the specified element is null |
offer | public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)(Code) | | Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. As the queue is
unbounded this method will never block.
Parameters: e - the element to add Parameters: timeout - This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks Parameters: unit - This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks true throws: ClassCastException - if the specified element cannot be comparedwith elements currently in the priority queue according to thepriority queue's ordering throws: NullPointerException - if the specified element is null |
put | public void put(E e)(Code) | | Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. As the queue is
unbounded this method will never block.
Parameters: e - the element to add throws: ClassCastException - if the specified element cannot be comparedwith elements currently in the priority queue according to thepriority queue's ordering throws: NullPointerException - if the specified element is null |
remainingCapacity | public int remainingCapacity()(Code) | | Always returns Integer.MAX_VALUE because
a PriorityBlockingQueue is not capacity constrained.
Integer.MAX_VALUE |
remove | public boolean remove(Object o)(Code) | | Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
if it is present. More formally, removes an element
e such
that
o.equals(e) , if this queue contains one or more such
elements. Returns
true if and only if this queue contained
the specified element (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a
result of the call).
Parameters: o - element to be removed from this queue, if present true if this queue changed as a result of the call |
toArray | public Object[] toArray()(Code) | | Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
The returned array elements are in no particular order.
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate
a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
APIs.
an array containing all of the elements in this queue |
toArray | public T[] toArray(T[] a)(Code) | | Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the
runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
The returned array elements are in no particular order.
If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein.
Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the
specified array and the size of this queue.
If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
(i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in
the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to
null.
Like the
PriorityBlockingQueue.toArray() method, this method acts as bridge between
array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows
precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
Suppose x is a queue known to contain only strings.
The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
allocated array of String:
String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);
Note that toArray(new Object[0]) is identical in function to
toArray().
Parameters: a - the array into which the elements of the queue are tobe stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of thesame runtime type is allocated for this purpose an array containing all of the elements in this queue throws: ArrayStoreException - if the runtime type of the specified arrayis not a supertype of the runtime type of every element inthis queue throws: NullPointerException - if the specified array is null |
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