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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » 6.0 JDK Core » Collections Jar Zip Logging regex » java.util.concurrent 
Source Cross Reference  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue

PriorityBlockingQueue
public class PriorityBlockingQueue extends AbstractQueue implements BlockingQueue<E>,java.io.Serializable(Code)
An unbounded that uses the same ordering rules as class PriorityQueue and supplies blocking retrieval operations. While this queue is logically unbounded, attempted additions may fail due to resource exhaustion (causing OutOfMemoryError). This class does not permit null elements. A priority queue relying on also does not permit insertion of non-comparable objects (doing so results in ClassCastException).

This class and its iterator implement all of the optional methods of the Collection and Iterator interfaces. The Iterator provided in method PriorityBlockingQueue.iterator() is not guaranteed to traverse the elements of the PriorityBlockingQueue in any particular order. If you need ordered traversal, consider using Arrays.sort(pq.toArray()). Also, method drainTo can be used to remove some or all elements in priority order and place them in another collection.

Operations on this class make no guarantees about the ordering of elements with equal priority. If you need to enforce an ordering, you can define custom classes or comparators that use a secondary key to break ties in primary priority values. For example, here is a class that applies first-in-first-out tie-breaking to comparable elements. To use it, you would insert a new FIFOEntry(anEntry) instead of a plain entry object.

 class FIFOEntry<E extends Comparable<? super E>>
 implements Comparable<FIFOEntry<E>> {
 final static AtomicLong seq = new AtomicLong();
 final long seqNum;
 final E entry;
 public FIFOEntry(E entry) {
 seqNum = seq.getAndIncrement();
 this.entry = entry;
 }
 public E getEntry() { return entry; }
 public int compareTo(FIFOEntry<E> other) {
 int res = entry.compareTo(other.entry);
 if (res == 0 && other.entry != this.entry)
 res = (seqNum < other.seqNum ? -1 : 1);
 return res;
 }
 }

This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
since:
   1.5
author:
   Doug Lea<
Parameters:
  E - > the type of elements held in this collection




Constructor Summary
public  PriorityBlockingQueue()
     Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the default initial capacity (11) that orders its elements according to their .
public  PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity)
     Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the specified initial capacity that orders its elements according to their .
public  PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity, Comparator<? super E> comparator)
     Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the specified initial capacity that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
Parameters:
  initialCapacity - the initial capacity for this priority queue
Parameters:
  comparator - the comparator that will be used to order thispriority queue.
public  PriorityBlockingQueue(Collection<? extends E> c)
     Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue containing the elements in the specified collection.

Method Summary
public  booleanadd(E e)
     Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
public  voidclear()
     Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue.
public  Comparator<? super E>comparator()
     Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this queue, or null if this queue uses the of its elements.
public  booleancontains(Object o)
     Returns true if this queue contains the specified element.
public  intdrainTo(Collection<? super E> c)
    
public  intdrainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements)
    
public  Iterator<E>iterator()
     Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue.
public  booleanoffer(E e)
     Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
public  booleanoffer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
     Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
public  Epeek()
    
public  Epoll()
    
public  Epoll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
    
public  voidput(E e)
     Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
public  intremainingCapacity()
     Always returns Integer.MAX_VALUE because a PriorityBlockingQueue is not capacity constrained.
public  booleanremove(Object o)
     Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present.
public  intsize()
    
public  Etake()
    
public  Object[]toArray()
     Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue. The returned array elements are in no particular order.

The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this queue.

public  T[]toArray(T[] a)
     Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. The returned array elements are in no particular order. If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue.

If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to null.

Like the PriorityBlockingQueue.toArray() method, this method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs.

public  StringtoString()
    


Constructor Detail
PriorityBlockingQueue
public PriorityBlockingQueue()(Code)
Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the default initial capacity (11) that orders its elements according to their .



PriorityBlockingQueue
public PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity)(Code)
Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the specified initial capacity that orders its elements according to their .
Parameters:
  initialCapacity - the initial capacity for this priority queue
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if initialCapacity is lessthan 1



PriorityBlockingQueue
public PriorityBlockingQueue(int initialCapacity, Comparator<? super E> comparator)(Code)
Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue with the specified initial capacity that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
Parameters:
  initialCapacity - the initial capacity for this priority queue
Parameters:
  comparator - the comparator that will be used to order thispriority queue. If null , the of the elements will be used.
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if initialCapacity is lessthan 1



PriorityBlockingQueue
public PriorityBlockingQueue(Collection<? extends E> c)(Code)
Creates a PriorityBlockingQueue containing the elements in the specified collection. If the specified collection is a SortedSet or a PriorityQueue , this priority queue will be ordered according to the same ordering. Otherwise, this priority queue will be ordered according to the of its elements.
Parameters:
  c - the collection whose elements are to be placedinto this priority queue
throws:
  ClassCastException - if elements of the specified collectioncannot be compared to one another according to the priorityqueue's ordering
throws:
  NullPointerException - if the specified collection or anyof its elements are null




Method Detail
add
public boolean add(E e)(Code)
Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
Parameters:
  e - the element to add true (as specified by Collection.add)
throws:
  ClassCastException - if the specified element cannot be comparedwith elements currently in the priority queue according to thepriority queue's ordering
throws:
  NullPointerException - if the specified element is null



clear
public void clear()(Code)
Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue. The queue will be empty after this call returns.



comparator
public Comparator<? super E> comparator()(Code)
Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this queue, or null if this queue uses the of its elements. the comparator used to order the elements in this queue,or null if this queue uses the naturalordering of its elements



contains
public boolean contains(Object o)(Code)
Returns true if this queue contains the specified element. More formally, returns true if and only if this queue contains at least one element e such that o.equals(e) .
Parameters:
  o - object to be checked for containment in this queue true if this queue contains the specified element



drainTo
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c)(Code)

throws:
  UnsupportedOperationException -
throws:
  ClassCastException -
throws:
  NullPointerException -
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException -



drainTo
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements)(Code)

throws:
  UnsupportedOperationException -
throws:
  ClassCastException -
throws:
  NullPointerException -
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException -



iterator
public Iterator<E> iterator()(Code)
Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The iterator does not return the elements in any particular order. The returned Iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator that will never throw ConcurrentModificationException , and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to) reflect any modifications subsequent to construction. an iterator over the elements in this queue



offer
public boolean offer(E e)(Code)
Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
Parameters:
  e - the element to add true (as specified by Queue.offer)
throws:
  ClassCastException - if the specified element cannot be comparedwith elements currently in the priority queue according to thepriority queue's ordering
throws:
  NullPointerException - if the specified element is null



offer
public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)(Code)
Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. As the queue is unbounded this method will never block.
Parameters:
  e - the element to add
Parameters:
  timeout - This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks
Parameters:
  unit - This parameter is ignored as the method never blocks true
throws:
  ClassCastException - if the specified element cannot be comparedwith elements currently in the priority queue according to thepriority queue's ordering
throws:
  NullPointerException - if the specified element is null



peek
public E peek()(Code)



poll
public E poll()(Code)



poll
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException(Code)



put
public void put(E e)(Code)
Inserts the specified element into this priority queue. As the queue is unbounded this method will never block.
Parameters:
  e - the element to add
throws:
  ClassCastException - if the specified element cannot be comparedwith elements currently in the priority queue according to thepriority queue's ordering
throws:
  NullPointerException - if the specified element is null



remainingCapacity
public int remainingCapacity()(Code)
Always returns Integer.MAX_VALUE because a PriorityBlockingQueue is not capacity constrained. Integer.MAX_VALUE



remove
public boolean remove(Object o)(Code)
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present. More formally, removes an element e such that o.equals(e) , if this queue contains one or more such elements. Returns true if and only if this queue contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).
Parameters:
  o - element to be removed from this queue, if present true if this queue changed as a result of the call



size
public int size()(Code)



take
public E take() throws InterruptedException(Code)



toArray
public Object[] toArray()(Code)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue. The returned array elements are in no particular order.

The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.

This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs. an array containing all of the elements in this queue




toArray
public T[] toArray(T[] a)(Code)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. The returned array elements are in no particular order. If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue.

If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to null.

Like the PriorityBlockingQueue.toArray() method, this method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.

Suppose x is a queue known to contain only strings. The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly allocated array of String:

 String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);
Note that toArray(new Object[0]) is identical in function to toArray().
Parameters:
  a - the array into which the elements of the queue are tobe stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of thesame runtime type is allocated for this purpose an array containing all of the elements in this queue
throws:
  ArrayStoreException - if the runtime type of the specified arrayis not a supertype of the runtime type of every element inthis queue
throws:
  NullPointerException - if the specified array is null



toString
public String toString()(Code)



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