javax.sql.rowset.serial
Provides utility classes to allow serializable mappings between SQL types
and data types in the Java programming language.
Standard JDBC RowSet implementations may use these utility
classes to
assist in the serialization of disconnected RowSet objects.
This is useful
when transmitting a disconnected RowSet object over the wire to
a different VM or across layers within an application.
1.0 SerialArray
A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL ARRAY
value.
The SerialArray class provides a constructor for creating a SerialArray
instance from an Array object, methods for getting the base type and
the SQL name for the base type, and methods for copying all or part of a
SerialArray object.
2.0 SerialBlob
A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL BLOB
value.
The SerialBlob class provides a constructor for creating an instance
from a Blob object. Note that the Blob object should have brought the SQL
BLOB value's data over to the client before a SerialBlob object
is constructed from it. The data of an SQL BLOB value can be materialized
on the client as an array of bytes (using the method Blob.getBytes)
or as a stream of uninterpreted bytes (using the method Blob.getBinaryStream).
SerialBlob methods make it possible to make a copy of a SerialBlob
object as an array of bytes or as a stream. They also make it possible
to locate a given pattern of bytes or a Blob object within a SerialBlob
object.
3.0 SerialClob
A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL CLOB
value.
The SerialClob class provides a constructor for creating an instance
from a Clob object. Note that the Clob object should have
brought the SQL CLOB value's data over to the client before a SerialClob
object is constructed from it. The data of an SQL CLOB value can be
materialized on the client as a stream of Unicode characters.
SerialClob methods make it possible to get a substring from a
SerialClob object or to locate the start of a pattern of characters.
5.0 SerialDatalink
A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL DATALINK
value. A DATALINK value references a file outside of the underlying data source
that the the originating data source manages.
RowSet implementations can use the method RowSet.getURL() to retrieve
a java.net.URL object, which can be used to manipulate the external data.
java.net.URL url = rowset.getURL(1);
6.0 SerialJavaObject
A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL JAVA_OBJECT
value. Assuming the Java object instance implements the Serializable interface,
this simply wraps the serialization process.
If however, the serialization is not possible in the case where the Java
object is not immediately serializable, this class will attempt to serialize
all non static members to permit the object instance state to be serialized.
Static or transient fields cannot be serialized and attempting to do so
will result in a SerialException being thrown.
7.0 SerialRef
A serializable mapping between the SQL REF type and the Java programming
language.
The SerialRef class provides a constructor for creating a SerialRef
instance from a Ref type and provides methods for getting
and setting the Ref object type.
8.0 SerialStruct
A serializable mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL structured
type. Each attribute that is not already serializable is mapped to a serializable
form, and if an attribute is itself a structured type, each of its attributes
that is not already serializable is mapped to a serializable form.
In addition, if a Map object is passed to one of the constructors or
to the method getAttributes , the structured type is custom mapped
according to the mapping specified in the Map object.
The SerialStruct class provides a constructor for creating an
instance from a Struct object, a method for retrieving the SQL
type name of the SQL structured type in the database, and methods for retrieving
its attribute values.
9.0 SQLInputImpl
An input stream used for custom mapping user-defined types (UDTs). An
SQLInputImpl object is an input stream that contains a stream of
values that are
the attributes of a UDT. This class is used by the driver behind the scenes
when the method getObject is called on an SQL structured or distinct
type that has a custom mapping; a programmer never invokes SQLInputImpl
methods directly.
The SQLInputImpl class provides a set of reader methods
analogous to the ResultSet getter methods. These methods make it
possible to read the values in an SQLInputImpl object. The method
wasNull is used to determine whether the the last value read was SQL NULL.
When a constructor or getter method that takes a Map object is called,
the JDBC driver calls the method
SQLData.getSQLType to determine the SQL type of the UDT being custom
mapped. The driver creates an instance of SQLInputImpl , populating it with
the attributes of the UDT. The driver then passes the input stream to the
method SQLData.readSQL, which in turn calls the SQLInputImpl
methods to read the attributes from the input stream.
10.0 SQLOutputImpl
The output stream for writing the attributes of a custom mapped user-defined
type (UDT) back to the database. The driver uses this interface internally,
and its methods are never directly invoked by an application programmer.
When an application calls the method PreparedStatement.setObject, the
driver checks to see whether the value to be written is a UDT with a custom
mapping. If it is, there will be an entry in a type map containing the Class
object for the class that implements SQLData for this UDT. If the
value to be written is an instance of SQLData, the driver will
create an instance of SQLOutputImpl and pass it to the method
SQLData.writeSQL.
The method writeSQL in turn calls the appropriate SQLOutputImpl
writer methods to write data from the SQLData object to the
SQLOutputImpl
output stream as the representation of an SQL user-defined type.
Custom Mapping
The JDBC API provides mechanisms for mapping an SQL structured type or DISTINCT
type to the Java programming language. Typically, a structured type is mapped
to a class, and its attributes are mapped to fields in the class.
(A DISTINCT type can thought of as having one attribute.) However, there are
many other possibilities, and there may be any number of different mappings.
A programmer defines the mapping by implementing the interface SQLData .
For example, if an SQL structured type named AUTHORS has the attributes NAME,
TITLE, and PUBLISHER, it could be mapped to a Java class named Authors. The
Authors class could have the fields name, title, and publisher, to which the
attributes of AUTHORS are mapped. In such a case, the implementation of
SQLData could look like the following:
public class Authors implements SQLData {
public String name;
public String title;
public String publisher;
private String sql_type;
public String getSQLTypeName() {
return sql_type;
}
public void readSQL(SQLInput stream, String type)
throws SQLException {
sql_type = type;
name = stream.readString();
title = stream.readString();
publisher = stream.readString();
}
public void writeSQL(SQLOutput stream) throws SQLException {
stream.writeString(name);
stream.writeString(title);
stream.writeString(publisher);
}
}
A java.util.Map object is used to associate the SQL structured
type with its mapping to the class Authors . The following code fragment shows
how a Map object might be created and given an entry associating
AUTHORS and Authors .
java.util.Map map = new java.util.HashMap();
map.put("SCHEMA_NAME.AUTHORS", Class.forName("Authors");
The Map object map now contains an entry with the
fully qualified name of the SQL structured type and the Class
object for the class Authors . It can be passed to a method
to tell the driver how to map AUTHORS to Authors .
For a disconnected RowSet object, custom mapping can be done
only when a Map object is passed to the method or constructor
that will be doing the custom mapping. The situation is different for
connected RowSet objects because they maintain a connection
with the data source. A method that does custom mapping and is called by
a disconnected RowSet object may use the Map
object that is associated with the Connection object being
used. So, in other words, if no map is specified, the connection's type
map can be used by default.
|
SerialArray.java | Class | A serialized version of an Array
object, which is the mapping in the Java programming language of an SQL
ARRAY value.
The SerialArray class provides a constructor for creating
a SerialArray instance from an Array object,
methods for getting the base type and the SQL name for the base type, and
methods for copying all or part of a SerialArray object.
Note: In order for this class to function correctly, a connection to the
data source
must be available in order for the SQL Array object to be
materialized (have all of its elements brought to the client server)
if necessary. |