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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » 6.0 JDK Modules » Java Advanced Imaging » javax.media.jai 
Source Cross Reference  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


java.lang.Object
   javax.media.jai.Warp

All known Subclasses:   javax.media.jai.WarpGrid,  javax.media.jai.WarpPerspective,  javax.media.jai.WarpPolynomial,
Warp
abstract public class Warp extends Object implements Serializable(Code)
A description of an image warp.

The central method of a Warp is warpSparseRect(), which returns the source pixel positions for a specified (subdivided) rectangular region of the output.

As in the Interpolation class, pixel positions are represented using scaled integer coordinates, yielding subpixel accuracy but still allowing the use of integer arithmetic. The degree of precision is set by means of the getSubSampleBitsH() and getSubSampleBitsV parameters to the warpRect() method.
See Also:   Interpolation
See Also:   WarpAffine
See Also:   WarpGrid
See Also:   WarpPerspective
See Also:   WarpPolynomial
See Also:   WarpQuadratic
See Also:   WarpCubic
See Also:   WarpGeneralPolynomial
See Also:   WarpOpImage




Constructor Summary
protected  Warp()
     Default constructor.

Method Summary
public  Point2DmapDestPoint(Point2D destPt)
     Computes the source point corresponding to the supplied point.

This method returns the value of pt in the following code snippet:

 float[] sourceXY = warpSparseRect((int)destPt.getX(),
 (int)destPt.getY(),
 1, 1, 1, 1, null);
 Point2D pt = (Point2D)destPt.clone();
 pt.setLocation(sourceXY[0], sourceXY[1]);
 
Subclasses requiring different behavior should override this method.
public  RectanglemapDestRect(Rectangle destRect)
     Computes a Rectangle that is guaranteed to enclose the region of the source that is required in order to produce a given rectangular output region.
Parameters:
  destRect - The Rectangle in destination coordinates.
public  Point2DmapSourcePoint(Point2D sourcePt)
     Computes the destination point corresponding to the supplied point.

This method returns null.

public  RectanglemapSourceRect(Rectangle sourceRect)
     Computes a rectangle that is guaranteed to enclose the region of the destination that can potentially be affected by the pixels of a rectangle of a given source. Unlike the corresponding WarpOpImage method, this routine may return null if it is infeasible to compute such a bounding box.

The default implementation in this class returns null.
Parameters:
  sourceRect - The Rectangle in source coordinates.

public  int[]warpPoint(int x, int y, int subsampleBitsH, int subsampleBitsV, int[] destRect)
     Computes the source subpixel position for a given destination pixel.
public  float[]warpPoint(int x, int y, float[] destRect)
     Computes the source subpixel position for a given destination pixel.
public  int[]warpRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int subsampleBitsH, int subsampleBitsV, int[] destRect)
     Computes the source subpixel positions for a given rectangular destination region.
public  float[]warpRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, float[] destRect)
     Computes the source subpixel positions for a given rectangular destination region.
public  int[]warpSparseRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int periodX, int periodY, int subsampleBitsH, int subsampleBitsV, int[] destRect)
     Computes the source subpixel positions for a given rectangular destination region, subsampled with an integral period.
abstract public  float[]warpSparseRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int periodX, int periodY, float[] destRect)
    

This method is must be implemented in all concrete subclasses.
Parameters:
  x - The minimum X coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  y - The minimum Y coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  width - The width of the destination region.
Parameters:
  height - The height of the destination region.
Parameters:
  periodX - The horizontal sampling period.
Parameters:
  periodY - The vertical sampling period.
Parameters:
  destRect - A float array containing at least2*((width+periodX-1)/periodX)*((height+periodY-1)/periodY)elements, or null.



Constructor Detail
Warp
protected Warp()(Code)
Default constructor.




Method Detail
mapDestPoint
public Point2D mapDestPoint(Point2D destPt)(Code)
Computes the source point corresponding to the supplied point.

This method returns the value of pt in the following code snippet:

 float[] sourceXY = warpSparseRect((int)destPt.getX(),
 (int)destPt.getY(),
 1, 1, 1, 1, null);
 Point2D pt = (Point2D)destPt.clone();
 pt.setLocation(sourceXY[0], sourceXY[1]);
 
Subclasses requiring different behavior should override this method. This would be the case for those which desire a more precise mapping.


Parameters:
  destPt - the position in destination image coordinatesto map to source image coordinates. a Point2D of the same class asdestPt.
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if destPt isnull.
since:
   JAI 1.1.2



mapDestRect
public Rectangle mapDestRect(Rectangle destRect)(Code)
Computes a Rectangle that is guaranteed to enclose the region of the source that is required in order to produce a given rectangular output region.
Parameters:
  destRect - The Rectangle in destination coordinates. A Rectangle in the source coordinatesystem that is guaranteed to contain all pixelsreferenced by the output of warpRect() onthe destination region, or null.
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if destRect isnull.



mapSourcePoint
public Point2D mapSourcePoint(Point2D sourcePt)(Code)
Computes the destination point corresponding to the supplied point.

This method returns null. Subclasses requiring different behavior should override this method.


Parameters:
  sourcePt - the position in source image coordinatesto map to destination image coordinates. null.
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if sourcePt isnull.
since:
   JAI 1.1.2



mapSourceRect
public Rectangle mapSourceRect(Rectangle sourceRect)(Code)
Computes a rectangle that is guaranteed to enclose the region of the destination that can potentially be affected by the pixels of a rectangle of a given source. Unlike the corresponding WarpOpImage method, this routine may return null if it is infeasible to compute such a bounding box.

The default implementation in this class returns null.
Parameters:
  sourceRect - The Rectangle in source coordinates. A Rectangle in the destination coordinatesystem that enclose the region that can potentially beaffected by the pixels of a rectangle of a given source,or null.




warpPoint
public int[] warpPoint(int x, int y, int subsampleBitsH, int subsampleBitsV, int[] destRect)(Code)
Computes the source subpixel position for a given destination pixel. The destination pixel is specified using normal integral (full pixel) coordinates. The source position returned by the method is specified in fixed point, subpixel coordinates using the subsampleBitsH and subsampleBitsV parameters.

As a convenience, an implementation is provided for this method that calls warpSparseRect(). Subclasses may wish to provide their own implementations for better performance.
Parameters:
  x - The minimum X coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  y - The minimum Y coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  subsampleBitsH - The desired fixed-point precision of theoutput X coordinates.
Parameters:
  subsampleBitsV - The desired fixed-point precision of theoutput Y coordinates.
Parameters:
  destRect - An int array containing at least 2elements, or null. If null, anew array will be constructed. A reference to the destRect parameter if it isnon-null, or a new int arrayof length 2 otherwise.
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if destRect is too small.




warpPoint
public float[] warpPoint(int x, int y, float[] destRect)(Code)
Computes the source subpixel position for a given destination pixel. The destination pixel is specified using normal integral (full pixel) coordinates. The source position returned by the method is specified in floating point.

As a convenience, an implementation is provided for this method that calls warpSparseRect(). Subclasses may wish to provide their own implementations for better performance.
Parameters:
  x - The minimum X coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  y - The minimum Y coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  destRect - A float array containing at least2 elements, or null. If null,a new array will be constructed. A reference to the destRect parameter ifit is non-null, or a newfloat array of length 2 otherwise.
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if destRect is too small.




warpRect
public int[] warpRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int subsampleBitsH, int subsampleBitsV, int[] destRect)(Code)
Computes the source subpixel positions for a given rectangular destination region. The destination region is specified using normal integral (full pixel) coordinates. The source positions returned by the method are specified in fixed point, subpixel coordinates using the subsampleBitsH and subsampleBitsV parameters.

The integral destination rectangle coordinates should be considered pixel indices. The continuous plane of pixels locates each pixel index at a half-pixel location. For example, destination pixel (0,0) is located at the real location (0.5, 0.5). Thus pixels are considered to have a dimension of (1.0 x 1.0) with their "energy" concentrated in a "delta function" at relative coordinates (0.5, 0.5).

Destination to source mappings must keep this (0.5, 0.5) pixel center in mind when formulating transformation functions. Given integral destination pixel indices as an input, the fractional source location, as calculated by functions X(xDst,yDst), Y(xDst,yDst) is given by:

 Xsrc = X(xDst+0.5, yDst+0.5) - 0.5
 Ysrc = Y(xDst+0.5, yDst+0.5) - 0.5
 

The subtraction of 0.5 in the above formula produces the source pixel indices (in fractional form) needed to implement the various types of interpolation algorithms.

All of the Sun-supplied warp mapping functions perform the above final subtraction, since they have no knowledge of what interpolation algorithm will be used by a WarpOpImage implementation.

As a convenience, an implementation is provided for this method that calls warpSparseRect(). Subclasses may wish to provide their own implementations for better performance.
Parameters:
  x - The minimum X coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  y - The minimum Y coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  width - The width of the destination region. Must be positive.
Parameters:
  height - The height of the destination region. Must be positive.
Parameters:
  subsampleBitsH - The desired fixed-point precision of theoutput X coordinates. Must be positive.
Parameters:
  subsampleBitsV - The desired fixed-point precision of theoutput Y coordinates. Must be positive.
Parameters:
  destRect - An int array containing at least2*width*height elements, ornull. If null, a new arraywill be constructed. A reference to the destRect parameter if it isnon-null, or a new int arrayof length 2*width*height otherwise.




warpRect
public float[] warpRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, float[] destRect)(Code)
Computes the source subpixel positions for a given rectangular destination region. The destination region is specified using normal integral (full pixel) coordinates. The source positions returned by the method are specified in floating point.

As a convenience, an implementation is provided for this method that calls warpSparseRect(). Subclasses may wish to provide their own implementations for better performance.
Parameters:
  x - The minimum X coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  y - The minimum Y coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  width - The width of the destination region.
Parameters:
  height - The height of the destination region.
Parameters:
  destRect - A float array containing at least2*width*height elements, ornull. If null, a new arraywill be constructed. A reference to the destRect parameter ifit is non-null, or a new floatarray of length 2*width*height otherwise.
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if destRect is too small.




warpSparseRect
public int[] warpSparseRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int periodX, int periodY, int subsampleBitsH, int subsampleBitsV, int[] destRect)(Code)
Computes the source subpixel positions for a given rectangular destination region, subsampled with an integral period. The destination region is specified using normal integral (full pixel) coordinates. The source positions returned by the method are specified in fixed point, subpixel coordinates using the subsampleBitsH and subsampleBitsV parameters.

As a convenience, an implementation is provided for this method that calls warpSparseRect() with a float destRect parameter. Subclasses may wish to provide their own implementations for better performance.
Parameters:
  x - the minimum X coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  y - the minimum Y coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  width - the width of the destination region.
Parameters:
  height - the height of the destination region.
Parameters:
  periodX - the horizontal sampling period.
Parameters:
  periodY - the horizontal sampling period.
Parameters:
  subsampleBitsH - The desired fixed-point precision of theoutput X coordinates.
Parameters:
  subsampleBitsV - The desired fixed-point precision of theoutput Y coordinates.
Parameters:
  destRect - An int array containing at least2*((width+periodX-1)/periodX)*((height+periodY-1)/periodY)elements, or null. If null, anew array will be constructed. A reference to the destRect parameter ifit is non-null, or a new intarray otherwise.
throws:
  IllegalArgumentException - if destRect is too small.




warpSparseRect
abstract public float[] warpSparseRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int periodX, int periodY, float[] destRect)(Code)

This method is must be implemented in all concrete subclasses.
Parameters:
  x - The minimum X coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  y - The minimum Y coordinate of the destination region.
Parameters:
  width - The width of the destination region.
Parameters:
  height - The height of the destination region.
Parameters:
  periodX - The horizontal sampling period.
Parameters:
  periodY - The vertical sampling period.
Parameters:
  destRect - A float array containing at least2*((width+periodX-1)/periodX)*((height+periodY-1)/periodY)elements, or null. If null, anew array will be constructed. a reference to the destRect parameter ifit is non-null, or a newfloat array otherwise.




Methods inherited from java.lang.Object
native protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException(Code)(Java Doc)
public boolean equals(Object obj)(Code)(Java Doc)
protected void finalize() throws Throwable(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public Class getClass()(Code)(Java Doc)
native public int hashCode()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notify()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notifyAll()(Code)(Java Doc)
public String toString()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait() throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)

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