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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » Database JDBC Connection Pool » Database Utilities » org.apache.commons.dbutils 
Source Cross Reference  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


java.lang.Object
   org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner

QueryRunner
public class QueryRunner (Code)
Executes SQL queries with pluggable strategies for handling ResultSets. This class is thread safe.
See Also:   ResultSetHandler


Field Summary
protected  DataSourceds
     The DataSource to retrieve connections from.

Constructor Summary
public  QueryRunner()
     Constructor for QueryRunner.
public  QueryRunner(DataSource ds)
     Constructor for QueryRunner.

Method Summary
public  int[]batch(Connection conn, String sql, Object[][] params)
     Execute a batch of SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE queries.
Parameters:
  conn - The Connection to use to run the query.
public  int[]batch(String sql, Object[][] params)
     Execute a batch of SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE queries.
protected  voidclose(Connection conn)
     Close a Connection.
protected  voidclose(Statement stmt)
     Close a Statement.
protected  voidclose(ResultSet rs)
     Close a ResultSet.
protected  voidfillStatement(PreparedStatement stmt, Object[] params)
     Fill the PreparedStatement replacement parameters with the given objects.
public  DataSourcegetDataSource()
     Returns the DataSource this runner is using.
protected  ConnectionprepareConnection()
     Factory method that creates and initializes a Connection object.
protected  PreparedStatementprepareStatement(Connection conn, String sql)
     Factory method that creates and initializes a PreparedStatement object for the given SQL.
public  Objectquery(Connection conn, String sql, Object param, ResultSetHandler rsh)
     Execute an SQL SELECT query with a single replacement parameter.
public  Objectquery(Connection conn, String sql, Object[] params, ResultSetHandler rsh)
     Execute an SQL SELECT query with replacement parameters.
public  Objectquery(Connection conn, String sql, ResultSetHandler rsh)
     Execute an SQL SELECT query without any replacement parameters.
public  Objectquery(String sql, Object param, ResultSetHandler rsh)
     Executes the given SELECT SQL with a single replacement parameter. The Connection is retrieved from the DataSource set in the constructor.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL statement to execute.
Parameters:
  param - The replacement parameter.
Parameters:
  rsh - The handler used to create the result object from the ResultSet.
public  Objectquery(String sql, Object[] params, ResultSetHandler rsh)
     Executes the given SELECT SQL query and returns a result object. The Connection is retrieved from the DataSource set in the constructor.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL statement to execute.
Parameters:
  params - Initialize the PreparedStatement's IN parameters with this array.
Parameters:
  rsh - The handler used to create the result object from the ResultSet.
public  Objectquery(String sql, ResultSetHandler rsh)
     Executes the given SELECT SQL without any replacement parameters. The Connection is retrieved from the DataSource set in the constructor.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL statement to execute.
Parameters:
  rsh - The handler used to create the result object from the ResultSet.
protected  voidrethrow(SQLException cause, String sql, Object[] params)
     Throws a new exception with a more informative error message.
Parameters:
  cause - The original exception that will be chained to the new exception when it's rethrown.
public  voidsetDataSource(DataSource dataSource)
     Sets the DataSource this runner will use to get database connections from.
public  intupdate(Connection conn, String sql)
     Execute an SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query without replacement parameters.
Parameters:
  conn - The connection to use to run the query.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL to execute.
public  intupdate(Connection conn, String sql, Object param)
     Execute an SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query with a single replacement parameter.
Parameters:
  conn - The connection to use to run the query.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL to execute.
Parameters:
  param - The replacement parameter.
public  intupdate(Connection conn, String sql, Object[] params)
     Execute an SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query.
Parameters:
  conn - The connection to use to run the query.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL to execute.
Parameters:
  params - The query replacement parameters.
public  intupdate(String sql)
     Executes the given INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE SQL statement without any replacement parameters.
public  intupdate(String sql, Object param)
     Executes the given INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE SQL statement with a single replacement parameter.
public  intupdate(String sql, Object[] params)
     Executes the given INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE SQL statement.
protected  ResultSetwrap(ResultSet rs)
     Wrap the ResultSet in a decorator before processing it. This implementation returns the ResultSet it is given without any decoration.

Often, the implementation of this method can be done in an anonymous inner class like this:

 
 QueryRunner run = new QueryRunner() {
 protected ResultSet wrap(ResultSet rs) {
 return StringTrimmedResultSet.wrap(rs);
 }
 };
 

Parameters:
  rs - The ResultSet to decorate; never null.

Field Detail
ds
protected DataSource ds(Code)
The DataSource to retrieve connections from.




Constructor Detail
QueryRunner
public QueryRunner()(Code)
Constructor for QueryRunner.



QueryRunner
public QueryRunner(DataSource ds)(Code)
Constructor for QueryRunner. Methods that do not take a Connection parameter will retrieve connections from this DataSource.
Parameters:
  ds - The DataSource to retrieve connections from.




Method Detail
batch
public int[] batch(Connection conn, String sql, Object[][] params) throws SQLException(Code)
Execute a batch of SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE queries.
Parameters:
  conn - The Connection to use to run the query. The caller isresponsible for closing this Connection.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL to execute.
Parameters:
  params - An array of query replacement parameters. Each row inthis array is one set of batch replacement values. The number of rows updated per statement.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs
since:
   DbUtils 1.1



batch
public int[] batch(String sql, Object[][] params) throws SQLException(Code)
Execute a batch of SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE queries. The Connection is retrieved from the DataSource set in the constructor. This Connection must be in auto-commit mode or the update will not be saved.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL to execute.
Parameters:
  params - An array of query replacement parameters. Each row inthis array is one set of batch replacement values. The number of rows updated per statement.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs
since:
   DbUtils 1.1



close
protected void close(Connection conn) throws SQLException(Code)
Close a Connection. This implementation avoids closing if null and does not suppress any exceptions. Subclasses can override to provide special handling like logging.
Parameters:
  conn - Connection to close
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs
since:
   DbUtils 1.1



close
protected void close(Statement stmt) throws SQLException(Code)
Close a Statement. This implementation avoids closing if null and does not suppress any exceptions. Subclasses can override to provide special handling like logging.
Parameters:
  stmt - Statement to close
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs
since:
   DbUtils 1.1



close
protected void close(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException(Code)
Close a ResultSet. This implementation avoids closing if null and does not suppress any exceptions. Subclasses can override to provide special handling like logging.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Parameters:
  rs - ResultSet to close
since:
   DbUtils 1.1



fillStatement
protected void fillStatement(PreparedStatement stmt, Object[] params) throws SQLException(Code)
Fill the PreparedStatement replacement parameters with the given objects.
Parameters:
  stmt - PreparedStatement to fill
Parameters:
  params - Query replacement parameters; null is a validvalue to pass in.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



getDataSource
public DataSource getDataSource()(Code)
Returns the DataSource this runner is using. QueryRunner methods always call this method to get the DataSource so subclasses can provide specialized behavior. DataSource the runner is using



prepareConnection
protected Connection prepareConnection() throws SQLException(Code)
Factory method that creates and initializes a Connection object. QueryRunner methods always call this method to retrieve connections from its DataSource. Subclasses can override this method to provide special Connection configuration if needed. This implementation simply calls ds.getConnection(). An initialized Connection.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs
since:
   DbUtils 1.1



prepareStatement
protected PreparedStatement prepareStatement(Connection conn, String sql) throws SQLException(Code)
Factory method that creates and initializes a PreparedStatement object for the given SQL. QueryRunner methods always call this method to prepare statements for them. Subclasses can override this method to provide special PreparedStatement configuration if needed. This implementation simply calls conn.prepareStatement(sql).
Parameters:
  conn - The Connection used to create the PreparedStatement
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL statement to prepare. An initialized PreparedStatement.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



query
public Object query(Connection conn, String sql, Object param, ResultSetHandler rsh) throws SQLException(Code)
Execute an SQL SELECT query with a single replacement parameter. The caller is responsible for closing the connection.
Parameters:
  conn - The connection to execute the query in.
Parameters:
  sql - The query to execute.
Parameters:
  param - The replacement parameter.
Parameters:
  rsh - The handler that converts the results into an object. The object returned by the handler.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



query
public Object query(Connection conn, String sql, Object[] params, ResultSetHandler rsh) throws SQLException(Code)
Execute an SQL SELECT query with replacement parameters. The caller is responsible for closing the connection.
Parameters:
  conn - The connection to execute the query in.
Parameters:
  sql - The query to execute.
Parameters:
  params - The replacement parameters.
Parameters:
  rsh - The handler that converts the results into an object. The object returned by the handler.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



query
public Object query(Connection conn, String sql, ResultSetHandler rsh) throws SQLException(Code)
Execute an SQL SELECT query without any replacement parameters. The caller is responsible for closing the connection.
Parameters:
  conn - The connection to execute the query in.
Parameters:
  sql - The query to execute.
Parameters:
  rsh - The handler that converts the results into an object. The object returned by the handler.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



query
public Object query(String sql, Object param, ResultSetHandler rsh) throws SQLException(Code)
Executes the given SELECT SQL with a single replacement parameter. The Connection is retrieved from the DataSource set in the constructor.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL statement to execute.
Parameters:
  param - The replacement parameter.
Parameters:
  rsh - The handler used to create the result object from the ResultSet. An object generated by the handler.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



query
public Object query(String sql, Object[] params, ResultSetHandler rsh) throws SQLException(Code)
Executes the given SELECT SQL query and returns a result object. The Connection is retrieved from the DataSource set in the constructor.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL statement to execute.
Parameters:
  params - Initialize the PreparedStatement's IN parameters with this array.
Parameters:
  rsh - The handler used to create the result object from the ResultSet. An object generated by the handler.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



query
public Object query(String sql, ResultSetHandler rsh) throws SQLException(Code)
Executes the given SELECT SQL without any replacement parameters. The Connection is retrieved from the DataSource set in the constructor.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL statement to execute.
Parameters:
  rsh - The handler used to create the result object from the ResultSet. An object generated by the handler.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



rethrow
protected void rethrow(SQLException cause, String sql, Object[] params) throws SQLException(Code)
Throws a new exception with a more informative error message.
Parameters:
  cause - The original exception that will be chained to the new exception when it's rethrown.
Parameters:
  sql - The query that was executing when the exception happened.
Parameters:
  params - The query replacement parameters; null is a valid value to pass in.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



setDataSource
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)(Code)
Sets the DataSource this runner will use to get database connections from. This should be called after creating a runner with the default constructor if you intend to use the execute methods without passing in a Connection.
Parameters:
  dataSource - The DataSource to use.



update
public int update(Connection conn, String sql) throws SQLException(Code)
Execute an SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query without replacement parameters.
Parameters:
  conn - The connection to use to run the query.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL to execute. The number of rows updated.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



update
public int update(Connection conn, String sql, Object param) throws SQLException(Code)
Execute an SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query with a single replacement parameter.
Parameters:
  conn - The connection to use to run the query.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL to execute.
Parameters:
  param - The replacement parameter. The number of rows updated.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



update
public int update(Connection conn, String sql, Object[] params) throws SQLException(Code)
Execute an SQL INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE query.
Parameters:
  conn - The connection to use to run the query.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL to execute.
Parameters:
  params - The query replacement parameters. The number of rows updated.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs



update
public int update(String sql) throws SQLException(Code)
Executes the given INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE SQL statement without any replacement parameters. The Connection is retrieved from the DataSource set in the constructor. This Connection must be in auto-commit mode or the update will not be saved.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL statement to execute.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs The number of rows updated.



update
public int update(String sql, Object param) throws SQLException(Code)
Executes the given INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE SQL statement with a single replacement parameter. The Connection is retrieved from the DataSource set in the constructor. This Connection must be in auto-commit mode or the update will not be saved.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL statement to execute.
Parameters:
  param - The replacement parameter.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs The number of rows updated.



update
public int update(String sql, Object[] params) throws SQLException(Code)
Executes the given INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE SQL statement. The Connection is retrieved from the DataSource set in the constructor. This Connection must be in auto-commit mode or the update will not be saved.
Parameters:
  sql - The SQL statement to execute.
Parameters:
  params - Initializes the PreparedStatement's IN (i.e. '?') parameters.
throws:
  SQLException - if a database access error occurs The number of rows updated.



wrap
protected ResultSet wrap(ResultSet rs)(Code)
Wrap the ResultSet in a decorator before processing it. This implementation returns the ResultSet it is given without any decoration.

Often, the implementation of this method can be done in an anonymous inner class like this:

 
 QueryRunner run = new QueryRunner() {
 protected ResultSet wrap(ResultSet rs) {
 return StringTrimmedResultSet.wrap(rs);
 }
 };
 

Parameters:
  rs - The ResultSet to decorate; never null. The ResultSet wrapped in some decorator.



Methods inherited from java.lang.Object
native protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException(Code)(Java Doc)
public boolean equals(Object obj)(Code)(Java Doc)
protected void finalize() throws Throwable(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public Class getClass()(Code)(Java Doc)
native public int hashCode()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notify()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void notifyAll()(Code)(Java Doc)
public String toString()(Code)(Java Doc)
final native public void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)
final public void wait() throws InterruptedException(Code)(Java Doc)

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