| java.lang.Object org.geotools.referencing.operation.builder.LocalizationGrid
All known Subclasses: org.geotools.referencing.operation.transform.LocalizationGrid,
LocalizationGrid | public class LocalizationGrid (Code) | | A factory for
MathTransform2D backed by a grid of localization.
A grid of localization is a two-dimensional array of coordinate points. The grid size
is
width ×
height . Input coordinates are
(i,j) index in the grid, where i must be in the range
[0..width-1] and j in the range
[0..height-1] inclusive.
Output coordinates are the values stored in the grid of localization at the specified index.
The
LocalizationGrid class is usefull when the
"
"
transform for a coverage is not some kind of global mathematical relationship like an
. Instead, the "real world" coordinates
are explicitly specified for each pixels. If the real world coordinates are know only for some
pixels at a fixed interval, then a transformation can be constructed by the concatenation of
an affine transform with a grid of localization.
After a
LocalizationGrid object has been fully constructed (i.e. real world coordinates
have been specified for all grid cells), a transformation from grid coordinates to "real world"
coordinates can be obtained with the
LocalizationGrid.getMathTransform method. If this transformation is
close enough to an affine transform, then an instance of
AffineTransform is returned.
Otherwise, a transform backed by the localization grid is returned.
The example below goes through the steps of constructing a coordinate reference system for a grid
coverage from its grid of localization. This example assumes that the "real world" coordinates
are longitudes and latitudes on the
ellipsoid.
//
// Constructs a localization grid of size 10×10.
//
LocalizationGrid grid = new LocalizationGrid(10,10);
for (int j=0; j<10; j++) {
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
double x = ...; // Set longitude here
double y = ...; // Set latitude here
grid.
(i,j,x,y);
}
}
//
// Constructs the grid coordinate reference system. degree is the polynomial
// degree (e.g. 2) for a math transform that approximately map the grid of localization.
// For a more accurate (but not always better) math transform backed by the whole grid,
// invokes
instead, or use the special value of 0 for the degree
// argument.
//
MathTransform2D realToGrid = grid.
(degree).inverse();
CoordinateReferenceSystem realCRS = DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84;
CoordinateReferenceSystem gridCRS = new
("The grid CRS",
new
(realToGrid),
realCRS, // The target ("real world") CRS
realToGrid, // How the grid CRS relates to the "real world" CRS
);
//
// Constructs the grid coverage using the grid coordinate system (not the "real world"
// one). It is usefull to display the coverage in its native CRS before we resample it.
// Note that if the grid of localization does not define the geographic location for
// all pixels, then we need to specify some affine transform in place of the call to
// IdentityTransform. For example if the grid of localization defines the location of
// 1 pixel, then skip 3, then defines the location of 1 pixel, etc., then the affine
// transform should be AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(0.25, 0.25).
//
raster =
.createBandedRaster(DataBuffer.TYPE_FLOAT,
width, height, 1, null);
for (int y=0; ysome_value);
}
}
GridCoverageFactory factory = FactoryFinder.getGridCoverageFactory(null);
GridCoverage coverage = factory.create("My grayscale coverage", raster, gridCRS,
IdentityTransform.create(2), null, null, null, null, null);
coverage.show();
//
// Projects the coverage from its current 'gridCS' to the 'realCS'. If the grid of
// localization was built from the orbit of some satellite, then the projected
// coverage will tpypically have a curved aspect.
//
coverage = (Coverage2D) Operations.DEFAULT.resample(coverage, realCRS);
coverage.show();
|
since: 2.4 version: $Id: LocalizationGrid.java 29101 2008-02-06 12:11:19Z desruisseaux $ author: Remi Eve author: Martin Desruisseaux author: Alessio Fabiani See Also: org.opengis.referencing.crs.DerivedCRS |
Constructor Summary | |
public | LocalizationGrid(int width, int height) Constructs an initially empty localization grid. |
Method Summary | |
public synchronized AffineTransform | getAffineTransform() Returns an affine transform for the whole grid. | public synchronized Point2D | getLocalizationPoint(Point source) Returns the "real world" coordinates for the specified grid coordinates.
Grid coordinates must be integers inside this grid's range. | final public MathTransform2D | getMathTransform() Returns a math transform from grid to "real world" coordinates. | public synchronized MathTransform2D | getPolynomialTransform(int degree) Returns a math transform from grid to "real world" coordinates using a polynomial fitting
of the specified degree. | public Dimension | getSize() Returns the grid size. | public synchronized boolean | isMonotonic(boolean strict) Returns
true if all coordinates in this grid are increasing or decreasing.
More specifically, returns
true if the following conditions are meets:
- Coordinates in a row must be increasing or decreasing.
| public synchronized boolean | isNaN() Returns
true if this localization grid
contains at least one
NaN value. | public void | removeSingularities() Makes sure that the grid doesn't contains identical consecutive ordinates. | public void | setLocalizationPoint(Point source, Point2D target) Set a point in this localization grid. | public synchronized void | setLocalizationPoint(int sourceX, int sourceY, double targetX, double targetY) Set a point in this localization grid. | public synchronized void | transform(AffineTransform transform, Rectangle region) Apply a transformation to every "real world" coordinate points in a sub-region
of this grid. |
LocalizationGrid | public LocalizationGrid(int width, int height)(Code) | | Constructs an initially empty localization grid. All "real worlds"
coordinates are initially set to
(NaN,NaN) .
Parameters: width - Number of grid's columns. Parameters: height - Number of grid's rows. |
getAffineTransform | public synchronized AffineTransform getAffineTransform()(Code) | | Returns an affine transform for the whole grid. This transform is only an approximation
for this localization grid. It is fitted (like "curve fitting") to grid data using the
"least squares" method.
A global affine transform as an approximation for the whole localization grid. |
getLocalizationPoint | public synchronized Point2D getLocalizationPoint(Point source)(Code) | | Returns the "real world" coordinates for the specified grid coordinates.
Grid coordinates must be integers inside this grid's range. For general
transformations involving non-integer grid coordinates and/or coordinates
outside this grid's range, use
LocalizationGrid.getMathTransform instead.
Parameters: source - The point in grid coordinates. target The corresponding point in "real world" coordinates. throws: IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the source point is not in this grid's range. |
getMathTransform | final public MathTransform2D getMathTransform()(Code) | | Returns a math transform from grid to "real world" coordinates. The math transform is
backed by the full grid of localization. In terms of JAI's
operations, this math transform is backed by a
WarpGrid while the previous methods
return math transforms backed by
WarpPolynomial .
|
getPolynomialTransform | public synchronized MathTransform2D getPolynomialTransform(int degree)(Code) | | Returns a math transform from grid to "real world" coordinates using a polynomial fitting
of the specified degree. By convention, a
degree of 0 will returns the
. Greater values
will use a fitted polynomial (
for
degree 1, quadratic transform for degree 2, cubic transform for degree 3, etc.).
Parameters: degree - The polynomial degree for the fitting, or 0 for a transform backed by thewhole grid. |
getSize | public Dimension getSize()(Code) | | Returns the grid size. Grid coordinates are always in the range
xinput = [0..width-1] and
yinput = [0..height-1] inclusive.
|
isMonotonic | public synchronized boolean isMonotonic(boolean strict)(Code) | | Returns
true if all coordinates in this grid are increasing or decreasing.
More specifically, returns
true if the following conditions are meets:
- Coordinates in a row must be increasing or decreasing. If
strict is
true , then coordinates must be strictly increasing or decreasing (i.e.
equals value are not accepted).
NaN values are always ignored.
- Coordinates in all rows must be increasing, or coordinates in all rows must be
decreasing.
- Idem for columns (Coordinates in a columns must be increasing or decreasing,
etc.).
x and y coordinates are tested independently.
Parameters: strict - true to require strictly increasing or decreasing order,or false to accept values that are equals. true if coordinates are increasing or decreasing in the samedirection for all rows and columns. |
isNaN | public synchronized boolean isNaN()(Code) | | Returns
true if this localization grid
contains at least one
NaN value.
|
removeSingularities | public void removeSingularities()(Code) | | Makes sure that the grid doesn't contains identical consecutive ordinates. If many
consecutives ordinates are found to be identical in a row or in a column, then
the first one is left inchanged and the other ones are linearly interpolated.
|
setLocalizationPoint | public void setLocalizationPoint(Point source, Point2D target)(Code) | | Set a point in this localization grid.
Parameters: source - The point in grid coordinates. Parameters: target - The corresponding point in "real world" coordinates. throws: IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the source point is not in this grid's range. |
setLocalizationPoint | public synchronized void setLocalizationPoint(int sourceX, int sourceY, double targetX, double targetY)(Code) | | Set a point in this localization grid.
Parameters: sourceX - x coordinates in grid coordinates,in the range [0..width-1] inclusive. Parameters: sourceY - y coordinates in grid coordinates.in the range [0..height-1] inclusive. Parameters: targetX - x coordinates in "real world" coordinates. Parameters: targetY - y coordinates in "real world" coordinates. throws: IndexOutOfBoundsException - If the source coordinates is not in this grid's range. |
transform | public synchronized void transform(AffineTransform transform, Rectangle region)(Code) | | Apply a transformation to every "real world" coordinate points in a sub-region
of this grid.
Parameters: transform - The transform to apply. Parameters: region - The bounding rectangle (in grid coordinate) for region where toapply the transform, or null to transform the whole grid. |
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