| java.lang.Object java.util.AbstractMap org.apache.beehive.netui.util.internal.concurrent.InternalConcurrentHashMap
InternalConcurrentHashMap | public class InternalConcurrentHashMap extends AbstractMap implements Map,Serializable(Code) | | A hash table supporting full concurrency of retrievals and
adjustable expected concurrency for updates. This class obeys the
same functional specification as
java.util.Hashtable , and
includes versions of methods corresponding to each method of
Hashtable. However, even though all operations are
thread-safe, retrieval operations do not entail locking,
and there is not any support for locking the entire table
in a way that prevents all access. This class is fully
interoperable with Hashtable in programs that rely on its
thread safety but not on its synchronization details.
Retrieval operations (including get) generally do not
block, so may overlap with update operations (including
put and remove). Retrievals reflect the results
of the most recently completed update operations holding
upon their onset. For aggregate operations such as putAll
and clear, concurrent retrievals may reflect insertion or
removal of only some entries. Similarly, Iterators and
Enumerations return elements reflecting the state of the hash table
at some point at or since the creation of the iterator/enumeration.
They do not throw
ConcurrentModificationException . However, iterators are
designed to be used by only one thread at a time.
The allowed concurrency among update operations is guided by
the optional concurrencyLevel constructor argument
(default 16), which is used as a hint for internal sizing. The
table is internally partitioned to try to permit the indicated
number of concurrent updates without contention. Because placement
in hash tables is essentially random, the actual concurrency will
vary. Ideally, you should choose a value to accommodate as many
threads as will ever concurrently modify the table. Using a
significantly higher value than you need can waste space and time,
and a significantly lower value can lead to thread contention. But
overestimates and underestimates within an order of magnitude do
not usually have much noticeable impact. A value of one is
appropriate when it is known that only one thread will modify and
all others will only read. Also, resizing this or any other kind of
hash table is a relatively slow operation, so, when possible, it is
a good idea to provide estimates of expected table sizes in
constructors.
This class and its views and iterators implement all of the
optional methods of the
Map and
Iterator interfaces.
Like
java.util.Hashtable but unlike
java.util.HashMap , this class does NOT allow null to be
used as a key or value.
This class is a member of the
Java Collections Framework.
since: 1.5 author: Doug Lea |
Inner Class :final static class HashEntry | |
Inner Class :abstract class HashIterator | |
Inner Class :final class EntryIterator extends HashIterator implements Map.Entry,Iterator | |
Inner Class :final static class SimpleEntry implements Entry | |
Field Summary | |
static int | DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY The default initial number of table slots for this table. | final static float | DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR The default load factor for this table. | final static int | DEFAULT_SEGMENTS The default number of concurrency control segments. | final static int | MAXIMUM_CAPACITY The maximum capacity, used if a higher value is implicitly
specified by either of the constructors with arguments. | final static int | MAX_SEGMENTS The maximum number of segments to allow; used to bound
constructor arguments. | final static int | RETRIES_BEFORE_LOCK Number of unsynchronized retries in size and containsValue
methods before resorting to locking. | transient Set | entrySet | transient Set | keySet | final int | segmentMask Mask value for indexing into segments. | final int | segmentShift Shift value for indexing within segments. | final Segment[] | segments | transient Collection | values |
Constructor Summary | |
public | InternalConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel) Creates a new, empty map with the specified initial
capacity and the specified load factor.
Parameters: initialCapacity - the initial capacity. | public | InternalConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) Creates a new, empty map with the specified initial
Creates a new, empty map with the specified initial capacity
and load factor and with the default concurrencyLevel (16). | public | InternalConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity) capacity, and with default load factor (0.75f) and
concurrencyLevel (16). | public | InternalConcurrentHashMap() Creates a new, empty map with a default initial capacity (16),
load factor (0.75f), and concurrencyLevel (16). | public | InternalConcurrentHashMap(Map t) Creates a new map with the same mappings as the given map. |
Method Summary | |
public void | clear() Removes all mappings from this map. | public boolean | contains(Object value) Legacy method testing if some key maps into the specified value
in this table. | public boolean | containsKey(Object key) Tests if the specified object is a key in this table.
Parameters: key - possible key. | public boolean | containsValue(Object value) Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the
specified value. | public Enumeration | elements() Returns an enumeration of the values in this table. | public Set | entrySet() Returns a collection view of the mappings contained in this map. | public Object | get(Object key) Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped in this table.
Parameters: key - a key in the table. | static int | hash(Object x) Returns a hash code for non-null Object x. | public boolean | isEmpty() | public Set | keySet() Returns a set view of the keys contained in this map. | public Enumeration | keys() Returns an enumeration of the keys in this table. | public Object | put(Object key, Object value) Maps the specified key to the specified
value in this table. | public void | putAll(Map t) Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this one. | public Object | putIfAbsent(Object key, Object value) If the specified key is not already associated
with a value, associate it with the given value.
This is equivalent to
if (!map.containsKey(key))
return map.put(key, value);
else
return map.get(key);
Except that the action is performed atomically.
Parameters: key - key with which the specified value is to be associated. Parameters: value - value to be associated with the specified key. | public Object | remove(Object key) Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this
table. | public boolean | remove(Object key, Object value) Remove entry for key only if currently mapped to given value.
Acts as
if (map.get(key).equals(value)) {
map.remove(key);
return true;
} else return false;
except that the action is performed atomically.
Parameters: key - key with which the specified value is associated. Parameters: value - value associated with the specified key. | public boolean | replace(Object key, Object oldValue, Object newValue) Replace entry for key only if currently mapped to given value.
Acts as
if (map.get(key).equals(oldValue)) {
map.put(key, newValue);
return true;
} else return false;
except that the action is performed atomically.
Parameters: key - key with which the specified value is associated. Parameters: oldValue - value expected to be associated with the specified key. Parameters: newValue - value to be associated with the specified key. | public Object | replace(Object key, Object value) Replace entry for key only if currently mapped to some value.
Acts as
if ((map.containsKey(key)) {
return map.put(key, value);
} else return null;
except that the action is performed atomically.
Parameters: key - key with which the specified value is associated. Parameters: value - value to be associated with the specified key. | final Segment | segmentFor(int hash) | public int | size() | public Collection | values() Returns a collection view of the values contained in this map. |
DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY | static int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY(Code) | | The default initial number of table slots for this table.
Used when not otherwise specified in constructor.
|
DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR | final static float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR(Code) | | The default load factor for this table. Used when not
otherwise specified in constructor.
|
DEFAULT_SEGMENTS | final static int DEFAULT_SEGMENTS(Code) | | The default number of concurrency control segments.
|
MAXIMUM_CAPACITY | final static int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY(Code) | | The maximum capacity, used if a higher value is implicitly
specified by either of the constructors with arguments. MUST
be a power of two <= 1<<30 to ensure that entries are indexible
using ints.
|
MAX_SEGMENTS | final static int MAX_SEGMENTS(Code) | | The maximum number of segments to allow; used to bound
constructor arguments.
|
RETRIES_BEFORE_LOCK | final static int RETRIES_BEFORE_LOCK(Code) | | Number of unsynchronized retries in size and containsValue
methods before resorting to locking. This is used to avoid
unbounded retries if tables undergo continuous modification
which would make it impossible to obtain an accurate result.
|
segmentMask | final int segmentMask(Code) | | Mask value for indexing into segments. The upper bits of a
key's hash code are used to choose the segment.
|
segmentShift | final int segmentShift(Code) | | Shift value for indexing within segments.
|
segments | final Segment[] segments(Code) | | The segments, each of which is a specialized hash table
|
InternalConcurrentHashMap | public InternalConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel)(Code) | | Creates a new, empty map with the specified initial
capacity and the specified load factor.
Parameters: initialCapacity - the initial capacity. The implementationperforms internal sizing to accommodate this many elements. Parameters: loadFactor - the load factor threshold, used to control resizing. Parameters: concurrencyLevel - the estimated number of concurrentlyupdating threads. The implementation performs internal sizingto try to accommodate this many threads. throws: IllegalArgumentException - if the initial capacity isnegative or the load factor or concurrencyLevel arenonpositive. |
InternalConcurrentHashMap | public InternalConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)(Code) | | Creates a new, empty map with the specified initial
Creates a new, empty map with the specified initial capacity
and load factor and with the default concurrencyLevel (16).
Parameters: initialCapacity - The implementation performs internalsizing to accommodate this many elements. Parameters: loadFactor - the load factor threshold, used to control resizing. throws: IllegalArgumentException - if the initial capacity ofelements is negative or the load factor is nonpositive |
InternalConcurrentHashMap | public InternalConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity)(Code) | | capacity, and with default load factor (0.75f) and
concurrencyLevel (16).
Parameters: initialCapacity - The implementation performs internalsizing to accommodate this many elements. throws: IllegalArgumentException - if the initial capacity ofelements is negative. |
InternalConcurrentHashMap | public InternalConcurrentHashMap()(Code) | | Creates a new, empty map with a default initial capacity (16),
load factor (0.75f), and concurrencyLevel (16).
|
InternalConcurrentHashMap | public InternalConcurrentHashMap(Map t)(Code) | | Creates a new map with the same mappings as the given map. The
map is created with a capacity of 1.5 times the number of
mappings in the given map or 16 (whichever is greater), and a
default load factor (0.75f) and concurrencyLevel(16).
Parameters: t - the map |
clear | public void clear()(Code) | | Removes all mappings from this map.
|
contains | public boolean contains(Object value)(Code) | | Legacy method testing if some key maps into the specified value
in this table. This method is identical in functionality to
InternalConcurrentHashMap.containsValue , and exists solely to ensure
full compatibility with class
java.util.Hashtable ,
which supported this method prior to introduction of the
Java Collections framework.
Parameters: value - a value to search for. true if and only if some key maps to thevalue argument in this table asdetermined by the equals method;false otherwise. throws: NullPointerException - if the value is null. |
containsKey | public boolean containsKey(Object key)(Code) | | Tests if the specified object is a key in this table.
Parameters: key - possible key. true if and only if the specified objectis a key in this table, as determined by theequals method; false otherwise. throws: NullPointerException - if the key isnull. |
containsValue | public boolean containsValue(Object value)(Code) | | Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the
specified value. Note: This method requires a full internal
traversal of the hash table, and so is much slower than
method containsKey.
Parameters: value - value whose presence in this map is to be tested. true if this map maps one or more keys to thespecified value. throws: NullPointerException - if the value is null. |
entrySet | public Set entrySet()(Code) | | Returns a collection view of the mappings contained in this map. Each
element in the returned collection is a Map.Entry. The
collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in
the collection, and vice-versa. The collection supports element
removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
Iterator.remove, Collection.remove,
removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations.
It does not support the add or addAll operations.
The view's returned iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator that
will never throw
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException ,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
a collection view of the mappings contained in this map. |
get | public Object get(Object key)(Code) | | Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped in this table.
Parameters: key - a key in the table. the value to which the key is mapped in this table;null if the key is not mapped to any value inthis table. throws: NullPointerException - if the key isnull. |
hash | static int hash(Object x)(Code) | | Returns a hash code for non-null Object x.
Uses the same hash code spreader as most other java.util hash tables.
Parameters: x - the object serving as a key the hash code |
isEmpty | public boolean isEmpty()(Code) | | |
keySet | public Set keySet()(Code) | | Returns a set view of the keys contained in this map. The set is
backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and
vice-versa. The set supports element removal, which removes the
corresponding mapping from this map, via the Iterator.remove,
Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and
clear operations. It does not support the add or
addAll operations.
The view's returned iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator that
will never throw
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException ,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
a set view of the keys contained in this map. |
put | public Object put(Object key, Object value)(Code) | | Maps the specified key to the specified
value in this table. Neither the key nor the
value can be null.
The value can be retrieved by calling the get method
with a key that is equal to the original key.
Parameters: key - the table key. Parameters: value - the value. the previous value of the specified key in this table,or null if it did not have one. throws: NullPointerException - if the key or value isnull. |
putAll | public void putAll(Map t)(Code) | | Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this one.
These mappings replace any mappings that this map had for any of the
keys currently in the specified Map.
Parameters: t - Mappings to be stored in this map. |
putIfAbsent | public Object putIfAbsent(Object key, Object value)(Code) | | If the specified key is not already associated
with a value, associate it with the given value.
This is equivalent to
if (!map.containsKey(key))
return map.put(key, value);
else
return map.get(key);
Except that the action is performed atomically.
Parameters: key - key with which the specified value is to be associated. Parameters: value - value to be associated with the specified key. previous value associated with specified key, or nullif there was no mapping for key. throws: NullPointerException - if the specified key or value isnull. |
remove | public Object remove(Object key)(Code) | | Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this
table. This method does nothing if the key is not in the table.
Parameters: key - the key that needs to be removed. the value to which the key had been mapped in this table,or null if the key did not have a mapping. throws: NullPointerException - if the key isnull. |
remove | public boolean remove(Object key, Object value)(Code) | | Remove entry for key only if currently mapped to given value.
Acts as
if (map.get(key).equals(value)) {
map.remove(key);
return true;
} else return false;
except that the action is performed atomically.
Parameters: key - key with which the specified value is associated. Parameters: value - value associated with the specified key. true if the value was removed throws: NullPointerException - if the specified key isnull. |
replace | public boolean replace(Object key, Object oldValue, Object newValue)(Code) | | Replace entry for key only if currently mapped to given value.
Acts as
if (map.get(key).equals(oldValue)) {
map.put(key, newValue);
return true;
} else return false;
except that the action is performed atomically.
Parameters: key - key with which the specified value is associated. Parameters: oldValue - value expected to be associated with the specified key. Parameters: newValue - value to be associated with the specified key. true if the value was replaced throws: NullPointerException - if the specified key or values arenull. |
replace | public Object replace(Object key, Object value)(Code) | | Replace entry for key only if currently mapped to some value.
Acts as
if ((map.containsKey(key)) {
return map.put(key, value);
} else return null;
except that the action is performed atomically.
Parameters: key - key with which the specified value is associated. Parameters: value - value to be associated with the specified key. previous value associated with specified key, or nullif there was no mapping for key. throws: NullPointerException - if the specified key or value isnull. |
segmentFor | final Segment segmentFor(int hash)(Code) | | Returns the segment that should be used for key with given hash
Parameters: hash - the hash code for the key the segment |
values | public Collection values()(Code) | | Returns a collection view of the values contained in this map. The
collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in
the collection, and vice-versa. The collection supports element
removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from this map, via the
Iterator.remove, Collection.remove,
removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations.
It does not support the add or addAll operations.
The view's returned iterator is a "weakly consistent" iterator that
will never throw
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException ,
and guarantees to traverse elements as they existed upon
construction of the iterator, and may (but is not guaranteed to)
reflect any modifications subsequent to construction.
a collection view of the values contained in this map. |
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