Named Query With String Parameter : Named Query « JPA « Java Tutorial

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Java Tutorial » JPA » Named Query 
22. 26. 1. Named Query With String Parameter

File: Main.java

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.NoResultException;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

public class Main {
  static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");

  static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();

  public static void main(String[] athrows Exception {
    em.getTransaction().begin();

    String name = "Mark";

    try {
      Student s = (Studentem.createNamedQuery("Student.findByName").setParameter("name", name)
          .getSingleResult();
    catch (NoResultException e) {

    }
    em.getTransaction().commit();
    em.close();
    emf.close();

    Helper.checkData();
  }
}

File: Department.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;

@Entity
public class Department {
    @Id
    private int id;
    private String name;
    @OneToMany(mappedBy="department")
    private Collection<Student> students;

    public Department() {
        students = new ArrayList<Student>();
    }
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public Collection<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Department no: " + getId() 
               ", name: " + getName();
    }
}

File: Project.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

@Entity
public class Project {
    @Id
    protected int id;
    protected String name;
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="projects")
    private Collection<Student> students;

    public Project() {
        students = new ArrayList<Student>();
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public Collection<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "Project id: " + getId() ", name: " + getName();
    }
}

File: Student.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;

@Entity
@NamedQuery(name="findSalaryForNameAndDepartment",
    query="SELECT e.salary " +
          "FROM Student e " +
          "WHERE e.department.name = :deptName AND " +
          "      e.name = :empName")
@NamedQueries({
@NamedQuery(name="Student.findAll",
            query="SELECT e FROM Student e"),
@NamedQuery(name="Student.findByPrimaryKey",
            query="SELECT e FROM Student e WHERE e.id = :id"),
@NamedQuery(name="Student.findByName",
            query="SELECT e FROM Student e WHERE e.name = :name")
})
public class Student {
    @Id
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private long salary;
    @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
    private Date startDate;
    
    @ManyToOne
    private Student manager;
    
    @OneToMany(mappedBy="manager")
    private Collection<Student> directs;

    @ManyToOne
    private Department department;
    
    @ManyToMany 
    private Collection<Project> projects;

    public Student() {
        projects = new ArrayList<Project>();
        directs = new ArrayList<Student>();
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public long getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public Date getStartDate() {
        return startDate;
    }
    
    public Department getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }
    
    public Collection<Student> getDirects() {
        return directs;
    }
    
    public Student getManager() {
        return manager;
    }

    public Collection<Project> getProjects() {
        return projects;
    }
    
    public String toString() {
        return "Student " + getId() 
               ": name: " + getName() +
               ", salary: " + getSalary() +
               ", dept: " ((getDepartment() == nullnull : getDepartment().getName());
    }
}

File: Helper.java

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Helper {
  public static void checkData() throws Exception {
    Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial""sa""");
    Statement st = conn.createStatement();

    ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
    while (mrs.next()) {
      String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
      System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);

      ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
      ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
      while (rs.next()) {
        System.out.println(" Row:");
        for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
          System.out.println("    Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)",  ");
          System.out.println("    Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)":  ");
          Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
          System.out.println("    Column Value: "+value+"\n");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

File: persistence.xml

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
  Download:  JPA-EJBQLNamedQueryWithStringParameter.zip( 5,292 k)
22. 26. Named Query
22. 26. 1. Named Query With String Parameter
22. 26. 2. Named Query With Int Parameter
22. 26. 3. EJB QL MemberOf function
22. 26. 4. EJB QL Group Named Query With Named Queries
22. 26. 5. EJB QL Group By And Aggregate Function
22. 26. 6. EJB QL GroupBy
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