Column type parameters : TYPE « PL SQL Data Types « Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial

Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial
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Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial » PL SQL Data Types » TYPE 
21. 28. 6. Column type parameters
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE employee_locker (
  2    emp_id        NUMBER        NOT NULL  PRIMARY KEY,
  3    name          VARCHAR2(30)  NOT NULL,
  4    room_number   VARCHAR2(30)  NOT NULL,
  5    occupied_dt   DATE,
  6    checkout_date DATE );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO employee_lockeremp_id, name, room_number, occupied_dt, checkout_date )VALUES1'Java', '10A', TRUNC(SYSDATE), TRUNC(SYSDATE) );

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO employee_lockeremp_id, name, room_number, occupied_dt )VALUES2'SQL', '12A', TRUNC(SYSDATE) );

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO employee_lockeremp_id, name, room_number, occupied_dt, checkout_date )VALUES3'Oracle', '12B', TRUNC(SYSDATE), TRUNC(SYSDATE) );

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO employee_lockeremp_id, name, room_number, occupied_dt )VALUES4'PC', '10A', TRUNC(SYSDATE+1) );

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO employee_lockeremp_id, name, room_number, occupied_dt )VALUES5'JavaScript', '12A', TRUNC(SYSDATE+1) );

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO employee_lockeremp_id, name, room_number, occupied_dt )VALUES6'C''12B', TRUNC(SYSDATE+1) );

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO employee_lockeremp_id, name, room_number, occupied_dt )VALUES7'C++', '10A', TRUNC(SYSDATE+2) );

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO employee_lockeremp_id, name, room_number, occupied_dt )VALUES8'Python', '12A', TRUNC(SYSDATE+2) );

row created.

SQL> INSERT INTO employee_lockeremp_id, name, room_number, occupied_dt )VALUES9'C#', '12B', TRUNC(SYSDATE+2) );

row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE update_bill(
  2    emp_id_in  employee_locker.emp_id%TYPE,
  3    room_number_in  employee_locker.room_number%TYPE )
  4  IS
  5  BEGIN
  6    dbms_output.put_line('bill updated for emp_id = '||emp_id_in||', room_number = '||room_number_in);
  7  END update_bill;
  8  /

Procedure created.

SQL>
SQL> set serveroutput on size 500000
SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
  2     CURSOR employee_locker_cur IS
  3        SELECT emp_id, room_number
  4        FROM employee_locker WHERE occupied_dt = TRUNC(SYSDATE);
  5     employee_locker_rec employee_locker_cur%ROWTYPE;
  6  BEGIN
  7     OPEN employee_locker_cur;
  8     LOOP
  9        FETCH employee_locker_cur INTO employee_locker_rec;
 10        EXIT WHEN employee_locker_cur%NOTFOUND;
 11        update_bill (employee_locker_rec.emp_id, employee_locker_rec.room_number);
 12     END LOOP;
 13     CLOSE employee_locker_cur;
 14  END;
 15  /
bill updated for emp_id = 1, room_number = 10A
bill updated for emp_id = 2, room_number = 12A
bill updated for emp_id = 3, room_number = 12B

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> DROP TABLE employee_locker;

Table dropped.

SQL>
21. 28. TYPE
21. 28. 1. Variables Based on Database Columns
21. 28. 2. PL/SQL allows you to use the %type attribute in a nesting variable declaration.
21. 28. 3. You may also specify a variable's type using the %TYPE keyword, which tells PL/SQL to use the same type as a specified column in a table.
21. 28. 4. The %TYPE Command Illustrated
21. 28. 5. Using %TYPE and %ROWTYPE on Row Objects
21. 28. 6. Column type parameters
21. 28. 7. Select value into a column type variable
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