You may also specify a variable's type using the %TYPE keyword, which tells PL/SQL to use the same type as a specified column in a table. : TYPE « PL SQL Data Types « Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial

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Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial » PL SQL Data Types » TYPE 
21. 28. 3. You may also specify a variable's type using the %TYPE keyword, which tells PL/SQL to use the same type as a specified column in a table.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table Employee(
  2    ID                 VARCHAR2(BYTE)         NOT NULL,
  3    First_Name         VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  4    Last_Name          VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  5    Start_Date         DATE,
  6    End_Date           DATE,
  7    Salary             Number(8,2),
  8    City               VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  9    Description        VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
 10  )
 11  /

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2               values ('01','Jason',    'Martin',  to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20060725','YYYYMMDD'), 1234.56'Toronto',  'Programmer')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('02','Alison',   'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19860221','YYYYMMDD'), 6661.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('03','James',    'Smith',   to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19900315','YYYYMMDD'), 6544.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('04','Celia',    'Rice',    to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19990421','YYYYMMDD'), 2344.78'Vancouver','Manager')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('05','Robert',   'Black',   to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980808','YYYYMMDD'), 2334.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('06','Linda',    'Green',   to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19960104','YYYYMMDD'), 4322.78,'New York',  'Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('07','David',    'Larry',   to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980212','YYYYMMDD'), 7897.78,'New York',  'Manager')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('08','James',    'Cat',     to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20020415','YYYYMMDD'), 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select from Employee
  2  /

ID   FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME  START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY       DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01   Jason      Martin     25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06    1234.56 Toronto    Programmer
02   Alison     Mathews    21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86    6661.78 Vancouver  Tester
03   James      Smith      12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90    6544.78 Vancouver  Tester
04   Celia      Rice       24-OCT-82 21-APR-99    2344.78 Vancouver  Manager
05   Robert     Black      15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98    2334.78 Vancouver  Tester
06   Linda      Green      30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96    4322.78 New York   Tester
07   David      Larry      31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98    7897.78 New York   Manager
08   James      Cat        17-SEP-96 15-APR-02    1232.78 Vancouver  Tester

rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE update_employee_salary(
  2    p_employee_id IN employee. id%TYPE,
  3    p_factor IN NUMBER
  4  AS
  5    v_employee_count INTEGER;
  6  BEGIN
  7    -- count the number of products with the
  8    -- supplied product_id (should be if the product exists)
  9    SELECT COUNT(*)
 10    INTO v_employee_count
 11    FROM employee
 12    WHERE id = p_employee_id;
 13
 14    -- if the employee exists (v_employee_count = 1then
 15    -- update that employee's salary
 16    IF v_employee_count = THEN
 17      UPDATE employee
 18      SET salary = salary * p_factor
 19      WHERE id = p_employee_id;
 20      COMMIT;
 21    END IF;
 22  EXCEPTION
 23    WHEN OTHERS THEN
 24      ROLLBACK;
 25  END update_employee_salary;
 26  /

Procedure created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT object_name, aggregate, parallel
  2  FROM user_procedures
  3  WHERE object_name = 'UPDATE_EMPLOYEE_SALARY';

OBJECT_NAME                    AGG PAR
------------------------------ --- ---
UPDATE_EMPLOYEE_SALARY         NO  NO

SQL>
SQL> DROP PROCEDURE update_employee_salary;

Procedure dropped.

SQL>
SQL> SELECT object_name, aggregate, parallel
  2  FROM user_procedures
  3  WHERE object_name = 'UPDATE_EMPLOYEE_SALARY';

no rows selected

SQL>
SQL> -- clean the table
SQL> drop table Employee
  2  /

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL>
21. 28. TYPE
21. 28. 1. Variables Based on Database Columns
21. 28. 2. PL/SQL allows you to use the %type attribute in a nesting variable declaration.
21. 28. 3. You may also specify a variable's type using the %TYPE keyword, which tells PL/SQL to use the same type as a specified column in a table.
21. 28. 4. The %TYPE Command Illustrated
21. 28. 5. Using %TYPE and %ROWTYPE on Row Objects
21. 28. 6. Column type parameters
21. 28. 7. Select value into a column type variable
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