BinaryWriter.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.IO » System » IO » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.IO 
System.IO » System » IO » BinaryWriter.cs
//
// System.IO.BinaryWriter
//
// Author:
//   Matt Kimball (matt@kimball.net)
//

//
// Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
using Mono.Security;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace System.IO{
  [Serializable]
  [ComVisible (true)]
  public class BinaryWriter : IDisposable {

    // Null is a BinaryWriter with no backing store.
    public static readonly BinaryWriter Null = new BinaryWriter ();

    protected Stream OutStream;
    private Encoding m_encoding;
    private byte [] buffer;
    private bool disposed = false;

    protected BinaryWriter() : this (Stream.Null, Encoding.UTF8UnmarkedUnsafe) {
    }

    public BinaryWriter(Stream output) : this(output, Encoding.UTF8UnmarkedUnsafe) {
    }

    public BinaryWriter(Stream output, Encoding encoding) {
      if (output == null) 
        throw new ArgumentNullException("output");
      if (encoding == null) 
        throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
      if (!output.CanWrite)
        throw new ArgumentException(Locale.GetText ("Stream does not support writing or already closed."));

      OutStream = output;
      m_encoding = encoding;
      buffer = new byte [16];
    }

    public virtual Stream BaseStream {
      get {
        return OutStream;
      }
    }

    public virtual void Close() {
      Dispose (true);
    }

#if NET_4_0
    public void Dispose ()
#else
    void IDisposable.Dispose() 
#endif
    {
      Dispose (true);
    }

    protected virtual void Dispose (bool disposing)
    {
      if (disposing && OutStream != null)
        OutStream.Close();
      
      buffer = null;
      m_encoding = null;
      disposed = true;
    }

    public virtual void Flush() {
      OutStream.Flush();
    }

    public virtual long Seek(int offset, SeekOrigin origin) {

      return OutStream.Seek(offset, origin);
    }

    public virtual void Write(bool value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      buffer [0] = (byte) (value ? 1 : 0);
      OutStream.Write(buffer, 0, 1);
    }

    public virtual void Write(byte value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      OutStream.WriteByte(value);
    }

    public virtual void Write(byte[] buffer) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      if (buffer == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("buffer");
      OutStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
    }

    public virtual void Write(byte[] buffer, int index, int count) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      if (buffer == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("buffer");
      OutStream.Write(buffer, index, count);
    }

    public virtual void Write(char ch) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      char[] dec = new char[1];
      dec[0] = ch;
      byte[] enc = m_encoding.GetBytes(dec, 0, 1);
      OutStream.Write(enc, 0, enc.Length);
    }
    
    public virtual void Write(char[] chars) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      if (chars == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("chars");
      byte[] enc = m_encoding.GetBytes(chars, 0, chars.Length);
      OutStream.Write(enc, 0, enc.Length);
    }

    public virtual void Write(char[] chars, int index, int count) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      if (chars == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("chars");
      byte[] enc = m_encoding.GetBytes(chars, index, count);
      OutStream.Write(enc, 0, enc.Length);
    }

    unsafe public virtual void Write(decimal value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      byte* value_ptr = (byte *)&value;
      
      /*
       * decimal in stream is lo32, mi32, hi32, ss32
       * but its internal structure si ss32, hi32, lo32, mi32
       */
         
      if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
          if (i < 4) 
            buffer [i + 12] = value_ptr [i];
          else if (i < 8)
            buffer [i + 4] = value_ptr [i];
          else if (i < 12)
            buffer [i - 8] = value_ptr [i];
          else 
            buffer [i - 8] = value_ptr [i];
        }
      } else {
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
          if (i < 4) 
            buffer [15 - i] = value_ptr [i];
          else if (i < 8)
            buffer [15 - i] = value_ptr [i];
          else if (i < 12)
            buffer [11 - i] = value_ptr [i];
          else 
            buffer [19 - i] = value_ptr [i];
        }
      }

      OutStream.Write(buffer, 0, 16);
    }

    public virtual void Write(double value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      OutStream.Write(BitConverterLE.GetBytes(value), 0, 8);
    }
    
    public virtual void Write(short value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      buffer [0] = (byte) value;
      buffer [1] = (byte) (value >> 8);
      OutStream.Write(buffer, 0, 2);
    }
    
    public virtual void Write(int value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      buffer [0] = (byte) value;
      buffer [1] = (byte) (value >> 8);
      buffer [2] = (byte) (value >> 16);
      buffer [3] = (byte) (value >> 24);
      OutStream.Write(buffer, 0, 4);
    }

    public virtual void Write(long value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      for (int i = 0, sh = 0; i < 8; i++, sh += 8)
        buffer [i] = (byte) (value >> sh);
      OutStream.Write(buffer, 0, 8);
    }

    [CLSCompliant(false)]
    public virtual void Write(sbyte value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      buffer [0] = (byte) value;
      OutStream.Write(buffer, 0, 1);
    }

    public virtual void Write(float value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      OutStream.Write(BitConverterLE.GetBytes(value), 0, 4);
    }

    byte [] stringBuffer;
    int maxCharsPerRound;
    
    public virtual void Write(string value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      int len = m_encoding.GetByteCount (value);
      Write7BitEncodedInt (len);
      
      if (stringBuffer == null) {
        stringBuffer = new byte [512];
        maxCharsPerRound = 512 / m_encoding.GetMaxByteCount (1);
      }
      
      int chpos = 0;
      int chrem = value.Length;
      while (chrem > 0) {
        int cch = (chrem > maxCharsPerRound) ? maxCharsPerRound : chrem;
        int blen = m_encoding.GetBytes (value, chpos, cch, stringBuffer, 0);
        OutStream.Write (stringBuffer, 0, blen);
        
        chpos += cch;
        chrem -= cch;
      }
    }

    [CLSCompliant(false)]
    public virtual void Write(ushort value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      buffer [0] = (byte) value;
      buffer [1] = (byte) (value >> 8);
      OutStream.Write(buffer, 0, 2);
    }

    [CLSCompliant(false)]
    public virtual void Write(uint value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      buffer [0] = (byte) value;
      buffer [1] = (byte) (value >> 8);
      buffer [2] = (byte) (value >> 16);
      buffer [3] = (byte) (value >> 24);
      OutStream.Write(buffer, 0, 4);
    }

    [CLSCompliant(false)]
    public virtual void Write(ulong value) {

      if (disposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("BinaryWriter", "Cannot write to a closed BinaryWriter");

      for (int i = 0, sh = 0; i < 8; i++, sh += 8)
        buffer [i] = (byte) (value >> sh);
      OutStream.Write(buffer, 0, 8);
    }

    protected void Write7BitEncodedInt(int value) {
      do {
        int high = (value >> 7) & 0x01ffffff;
        byte b = (byte)(value & 0x7f);

        if (high != 0) {
          b = (byte)(b | 0x80);
        }

        Write(b);
        value = high;
      } while(value != 0);
    }
  }
}
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