WebHeaderCollection.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Net » System » Net » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Net 
System.Net » System » Net » WebHeaderCollection.cs
//
// System.Net.WebHeaderCollection
//
// Authors:
//   Lawrence Pit (loz@cable.a2000.nl)
//  Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@ximian.com)
//      Miguel de Icaza (miguel@novell.com)
//
// Copyright 2003 Ximian, Inc. (http://www.ximian.com)
// Copyright 2007 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
//
//
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text;
    
// See RFC 2068 par 4.2 Message Headers
    
namespace System.Net{
#if MOONLIGHT
  internal class WebHeaderCollection : NameValueCollection, ISerializable {
#else
  [Serializable]
  [ComVisible(true)]
  public class WebHeaderCollection : NameValueCollection, ISerializable {
#endif
    private static readonly Hashtable restricted;
    private static readonly Hashtable multiValue;
    static readonly Dictionary<string, bool> restricted_response;
    private bool internallyCreated = false;
    
    // Static Initializer
    
    static WebHeaderCollection () 
    {
      // the list of restricted header names as defined 
      // by the ms.net spec
      restricted = new Hashtable (CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant,
                CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant);

      restricted.Add ("accept", true);
      restricted.Add ("connection", true);
      restricted.Add ("content-length", true);
      restricted.Add ("content-type", true);
      restricted.Add ("date", true);
      restricted.Add ("expect", true);
      restricted.Add ("host", true);
      restricted.Add ("if-modified-since", true);
      restricted.Add ("range", true);
      restricted.Add ("referer", true);
      restricted.Add ("transfer-encoding", true);
      restricted.Add ("user-agent", true);      
      restricted.Add ("proxy-connection", true);      

      //
      restricted_response = new Dictionary<string, bool> (StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
      restricted_response.Add ("Content-Length", true);
      restricted_response.Add ("Transfer-Encoding", true);
      restricted_response.Add ("WWW-Authenticate", true);

      // see par 14 of RFC 2068 to see which header names
      // accept multiple values each separated by a comma
      multiValue = new Hashtable (CaseInsensitiveHashCodeProvider.DefaultInvariant,
                CaseInsensitiveComparer.DefaultInvariant);

      multiValue.Add ("accept", true);
      multiValue.Add ("accept-charset", true);
      multiValue.Add ("accept-encoding", true);
      multiValue.Add ("accept-language", true);
      multiValue.Add ("accept-ranges", true);
      multiValue.Add ("allow", true);
      multiValue.Add ("authorization", true);
      multiValue.Add ("cache-control", true);
      multiValue.Add ("connection", true);
      multiValue.Add ("content-encoding", true);
      multiValue.Add ("content-language", true);      
      multiValue.Add ("expect", true);    
      multiValue.Add ("if-match", true);
      multiValue.Add ("if-none-match", true);
      multiValue.Add ("proxy-authenticate", true);
      multiValue.Add ("public", true);      
      multiValue.Add ("range", true);
      multiValue.Add ("transfer-encoding", true);
      multiValue.Add ("upgrade", true);
      multiValue.Add ("vary", true);
      multiValue.Add ("via", true);
      multiValue.Add ("warning", true);
      multiValue.Add ("www-authenticate", true);

      // Extra
      multiValue.Add ("set-cookie", true);
      multiValue.Add ("set-cookie2", true);
    }
    
    // Constructors
    
    public WebHeaderCollection () {  }  
    
    protected WebHeaderCollection (SerializationInfo serializationInfo, 
                 StreamingContext streamingContext)
    {
      int count;

      try {
        count = serializationInfo.GetInt32("Count");
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) 
          this.Add (serializationInfo.GetString (i.ToString ()),
              serializationInfo.GetString ((count + i).ToString ()));
      } catch (SerializationException){
        count = serializationInfo.GetInt32("count");
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) 
          this.Add (serializationInfo.GetString ("k" + i),
              serializationInfo.GetString ("v" + i));
      }
      
    }
    
    internal WebHeaderCollection (bool internallyCreated)
    {  
      this.internallyCreated = internallyCreated;
    }    
    
    // Methods
    
    public void Add (string header)
    {
      if (header == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("header");
      int pos = header.IndexOf (':');
      if (pos == -1)
        throw new ArgumentException ("no colon found", "header");        
      this.Add (header.Substring (0, pos), 
          header.Substring (pos + 1));
    }
    
    public override void Add (string name, string value)
    {
      if (name == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("name");
      if (internallyCreated && IsRestricted (name))
        throw new ArgumentException ("This header must be modified with the appropiate property.");
      this.AddWithoutValidate (name, value);
    }

    protected void AddWithoutValidate (string headerName, string headerValue)
    {
      if (!IsHeaderName (headerName))
        throw new ArgumentException ("invalid header name: " + headerName, "headerName");
      if (headerValue == null)
        headerValue = String.Empty;
      else
        headerValue = headerValue.Trim ();
      if (!IsHeaderValue (headerValue))
        throw new ArgumentException ("invalid header value: " + headerValue, "headerValue");
      base.Add (headerName, headerValue);      
    }

    public override string [] GetValues (string header)
    {
      if (header == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("header");

      string [] values = base.GetValues (header);
      if (values == null || values.Length == 0)
        return null;

      /*
      if (IsMultiValue (header)) {
        values = GetMultipleValues (values);
      }
      */

      return values;
    }

    public override string[] GetValues (int index)
    {
      string[] values = base.GetValues (index);
      if (values == null || values.Length == 0) {
        return(null);
      }
      
      return(values);
    }

    /* Now i wonder why this is here...
    static string [] GetMultipleValues (string [] values)
    {
      ArrayList mvalues = new ArrayList (values.Length);
      StringBuilder sb = null;
      for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; ++i) {
        string val = values [i];
        if (val.IndexOf (',') == -1) {
          mvalues.Add (val);
          continue;
        }

        if (sb == null)
          sb = new StringBuilder ();

        bool quote = false;
        for (int k = 0; k < val.Length; k++) {
          char c = val [k];
          if (c == '"') {
            quote = !quote;
          } else if (!quote && c == ',') {
            mvalues.Add (sb.ToString ().Trim ());
            sb.Length = 0;
            continue;
          }
          sb.Append (c);
        }

        if (sb.Length > 0) {
          mvalues.Add (sb.ToString ().Trim ());
          sb.Length = 0;
        }
      }

      return (string []) mvalues.ToArray (typeof (string));
    }
    */

    public static bool IsRestricted (string headerName)
    {
      if (headerName == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("headerName");

      if (headerName == "") // MS throw nullexception here!
        throw new ArgumentException ("empty string", "headerName");

      if (!IsHeaderName (headerName))
        throw new ArgumentException ("Invalid character in header");

      return restricted.ContainsKey (headerName);
    }

    public static bool IsRestricted (string headerName, bool response)
    {
      if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (headerName))
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("headerName");

      if (!IsHeaderName (headerName))
        throw new ArgumentException ("Invalid character in header");


      if (response)
        return restricted_response.ContainsKey (headerName);
      return restricted.ContainsKey (headerName);
    }

    public override void OnDeserialization (object sender)
    {
    }

    public override void Remove (string name)
    {
      if (name == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("name");
      if (internallyCreated && IsRestricted (name))
        throw new ArgumentException ("restricted header");
      base.Remove (name);
    }

    public override void Set (string name, string value)
    {
      if (name == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("name");
      if (internallyCreated && IsRestricted (name))
        throw new ArgumentException ("restricted header");
      if (!IsHeaderName (name))
        throw new ArgumentException ("invalid header name");
      if (value == null)
        value = String.Empty;
      else
        value = value.Trim ();
      if (!IsHeaderValue (value))
        throw new ArgumentException ("invalid header value");
      base.Set (name, value);      
    }

    public byte[] ToByteArray ()
    {
      return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ToString ());
    }

    public override string ToString ()
    {
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

      int count = base.Count;
      for (int i = 0; i < count ; i++)
        sb.Append (GetKey (i))
          .Append (": ")
          .Append (Get (i))
          .Append ("\r\n");
          
      return sb.Append("\r\n").ToString();
    }
#if !TARGET_JVM
    void ISerializable.GetObjectData (SerializationInfo serializationInfo,
              StreamingContext streamingContext)
    {
      GetObjectData (serializationInfo, streamingContext);
    }
#endif
    public override void GetObjectData (SerializationInfo serializationInfo, StreamingContext streamingContext)
    {
      int count = base.Count;
      serializationInfo.AddValue ("Count", count);
      for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        serializationInfo.AddValue (i.ToString (), GetKey (i));
        serializationInfo.AddValue ((count + i).ToString (), Get (i));
      }
    }

    public override string[] AllKeys
    {
      get {
        return(base.AllKeys);
      }
    }
    
    public override int Count 
    {
      get {
        return(base.Count);
      }
    }

    public override KeysCollection Keys
    {
      get {
        return(base.Keys);
      }
    }

    public override string Get (int index)
    {
      return(base.Get (index));
    }
    
    public override string Get (string name)
    {
      return(base.Get (name));
    }
    
    public override string GetKey (int index)
    {
      return(base.GetKey (index));
    }

    public void Add (HttpRequestHeader header, string value)
    {
      Add (RequestHeaderToString (header), value);
    }

    public void Remove (HttpRequestHeader header)
    {
      Remove (RequestHeaderToString (header));
    }

    public void Set (HttpRequestHeader header, string value)
    {
      Set (RequestHeaderToString (header), value);
    }

    public void Add (HttpResponseHeader header, string value)
    {
      Add (ResponseHeaderToString (header), value);
    }

    public void Remove (HttpResponseHeader header)
    {
      Remove (ResponseHeaderToString (header));
    }

    public void Set (HttpResponseHeader header, string value)
    {
      Set (ResponseHeaderToString (header), value);
    }

    string RequestHeaderToString (HttpRequestHeader value)
    {
      switch (value){
      case HttpRequestHeader.CacheControl:
        return "Cache-Control";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Connection:
        return "Connection";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Date:
        return "Date";
      case HttpRequestHeader.KeepAlive:
        return "Keep-Alive";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Pragma:
        return "Pragma";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Trailer:
        return "Trailer";
      case HttpRequestHeader.TransferEncoding:
        return "Transfer-Encoding";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Upgrade:
        return "Upgrade";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Via:
        return "Via";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Warning:
        return "Warning";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Allow:
        return "Allow";
      case HttpRequestHeader.ContentLength:
        return "Content-Length";
      case HttpRequestHeader.ContentType:
        return "Content-Type";
      case HttpRequestHeader.ContentEncoding:
        return "Content-Encoding";
      case HttpRequestHeader.ContentLanguage:
        return "Content-Language";
      case HttpRequestHeader.ContentLocation:
        return "Content-Location";
      case HttpRequestHeader.ContentMd5:
        return "Content-MD5";
      case HttpRequestHeader.ContentRange:
        return "Content-Range";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Expires:
        return "Expires";
      case HttpRequestHeader.LastModified:
        return "Last-Modified";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Accept:
        return "Accept";
      case HttpRequestHeader.AcceptCharset:
        return "Accept-Charset";
      case HttpRequestHeader.AcceptEncoding:
        return "Accept-Encoding";
      case HttpRequestHeader.AcceptLanguage:
        return "accept-language";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Authorization:
        return "Authorization";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Cookie:
        return "Cookie";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Expect:
        return "Expect";
      case HttpRequestHeader.From:
        return "From";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Host:
        return "Host";
      case HttpRequestHeader.IfMatch:
        return "If-Match";
      case HttpRequestHeader.IfModifiedSince:
        return "If-Modified-Since";
      case HttpRequestHeader.IfNoneMatch:
        return "If-None-Match";
      case HttpRequestHeader.IfRange:
        return "If-Range";
      case HttpRequestHeader.IfUnmodifiedSince:
        return "If-Unmodified-Since";
      case HttpRequestHeader.MaxForwards:
        return "Max-Forwards";
      case HttpRequestHeader.ProxyAuthorization:
        return "Proxy-Authorization";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Referer:
        return "Referer";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Range:
        return "Range";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Te:
        return "TE";
      case HttpRequestHeader.Translate:
        return "Translate";
      case HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent:
        return "User-Agent";
      default:
        throw new InvalidOperationException ();
      }
    }
    
    
    public string this[HttpRequestHeader hrh]
    {
      get {
        return Get (RequestHeaderToString (hrh));
      }
      
      set {
        Add (RequestHeaderToString (hrh), value);
      }
    }

    string ResponseHeaderToString (HttpResponseHeader value)
    {
      switch (value){
      case HttpResponseHeader.CacheControl:
        return "Cache-Control";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Connection:
        return "Connection";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Date:
        return "Date";
      case HttpResponseHeader.KeepAlive:
        return "Keep-Alive";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Pragma:
        return "Pragma";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Trailer:
        return "Trailer";
      case HttpResponseHeader.TransferEncoding:
        return "Transfer-Encoding";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Upgrade:
        return "Upgrade";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Via:
        return "Via";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Warning:
        return "Warning";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Allow:
        return "Allow";
      case HttpResponseHeader.ContentLength:
        return "Content-Length";
      case HttpResponseHeader.ContentType:
        return "Content-Type";
      case HttpResponseHeader.ContentEncoding:
        return "Content-Encoding";
      case HttpResponseHeader.ContentLanguage:
        return "Content-Language";
      case HttpResponseHeader.ContentLocation:
        return "Content-Location";
      case HttpResponseHeader.ContentMd5:
        return "Content-MD5";
      case HttpResponseHeader.ContentRange:
        return "Content-Range";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Expires:
        return "Expires";
      case HttpResponseHeader.LastModified:
        return "Last-Modified";
      case HttpResponseHeader.AcceptRanges:
        return "Accept-Ranges";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Age:
        return "Age";
      case HttpResponseHeader.ETag:
        return "ETag";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Location:
        return "Location";
      case HttpResponseHeader.ProxyAuthenticate:
        return "Proxy-Authenticate";
      case HttpResponseHeader.RetryAfter:
        return "Retry-After";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Server:
        return "Server";
      case HttpResponseHeader.SetCookie:
        return "Set-Cookie";
      case HttpResponseHeader.Vary:
        return "Vary";
      case HttpResponseHeader.WwwAuthenticate:
        return "WWW-Authenticate";
      default:
        throw new InvalidOperationException ();
      }
    }
    public string this[HttpResponseHeader hrh]
    {
      get
      {
        return Get (ResponseHeaderToString (hrh));
      }

      set
      {
        Add (ResponseHeaderToString (hrh), value);
      }
    }

    public override void Clear ()
    {
      base.Clear ();
    }


    public override IEnumerator GetEnumerator ()
    {
      return(base.GetEnumerator ());
    }

    // Internal Methods
    
    // With this we don't check for invalid characters in header. See bug #55994.
    internal void SetInternal (string header)
    {
      int pos = header.IndexOf (':');
      if (pos == -1)
        throw new ArgumentException ("no colon found", "header");        

      SetInternal (header.Substring (0, pos), header.Substring (pos + 1));
    }

    internal void SetInternal (string name, string value)
    {
      if (value == null)
        value = String.Empty;
      else
        value = value.Trim ();
      if (!IsHeaderValue (value))
        throw new ArgumentException ("invalid header value");

      if (IsMultiValue (name)) {
        base.Add (name, value);
      } else {
        base.Remove (name);
        base.Set (name, value);  
      }
    }

    internal void RemoveAndAdd (string name, string value)
    {
      if (value == null)
        value = String.Empty;
      else
        value = value.Trim ();

      base.Remove (name);
      base.Set (name, value);
    }

    internal void RemoveInternal (string name)
    {
      if (name == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("name");
      base.Remove (name);
    }    
    
    // Private Methods
    
    internal static bool IsMultiValue (string headerName)
    {
      if (headerName == null || headerName == "")
        return false;

      return multiValue.ContainsKey (headerName);
    }    
    
    internal static bool IsHeaderValue (string value)
    {
      // TEXT any 8 bit value except CTL's (0-31 and 127)
      //      but including \r\n space and \t
      //      after a newline at least one space or \t must follow
      //      certain header fields allow comments ()
        
      int len = value.Length;
      for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {      
        char c = value [i];
        if (c == 127)
          return false;
        if (c < 0x20 && (c != '\r' && c != '\n' && c != '\t'))
          return false;
        if (c == '\n' && ++i < len) {
          c = value [i];
          if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
            return false;
        }
      }
      
      return true;
    }
    
    internal static bool IsHeaderName (string name)
    {
      if (name == null || name.Length == 0)
        return false;

      int len = name.Length;
      for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {      
        char c = name [i];
        if (c > 126 || !allowed_chars [(int) c])
          return false;
      }
      
      return true;
    }

    static bool [] allowed_chars = new bool [126] {
      false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false,
      false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false,
      false, false, false, false, false, true, false, true, true, true, true, false, false, false, true,
      true, false, true, true, false, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, false,
      false, false, false, false, false, false, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true,
      true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true,
      false, false, false, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true,
      true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true,
      false, true, false
      };
  }
}


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