ResourcePermissionBase.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Security » System » Security » Permissions » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Security 
System.Security » System » Security » Permissions » ResourcePermissionBase.cs
//
// System.Security.Permissions.ResourcePermissionBase.cs
//
// Authors:
//  Jonathan Pryor (jonpryor@vt.edu)
//  Sebastien Pouliot  <sebastien@ximian.com>
//
// (C) 2002
// Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

namespace System.Security.Permissions{

  [Serializable]
  public abstract class ResourcePermissionBase : CodeAccessPermission, IUnrestrictedPermission {

    private const int version = 1;

    private ArrayList _list;
    private bool _unrestricted;
    private Type _type;
    private string[] _tags;

    protected ResourcePermissionBase ()
    {
      _list = new ArrayList ();
    }

    protected ResourcePermissionBase (PermissionState state) : this ()
    {
#if NET_2_0
      PermissionHelper.CheckPermissionState (state, true);
#else
      // there are no validation of the permission state
      // but any invalid value results in a restricted set
#endif
      _unrestricted = (state == PermissionState.Unrestricted);
    }

    public const string Any = "*";
    public const string Local = ".";

    protected Type PermissionAccessType {
      get { return _type; }
      set {
        if (value == null)
          throw new ArgumentNullException ("PermissionAccessType");
        if (!value.IsEnum)
          throw new ArgumentException ("!Enum", "PermissionAccessType");
        _type = value;
      }
    }

    protected string[] TagNames {
      get { return _tags; }
      set {
        if (value == null)
          throw new ArgumentNullException ("TagNames");
        if (value.Length == 0)
          throw new ArgumentException ("Length==0", "TagNames");
        _tags = value;
      }
    }

    protected void AddPermissionAccess (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry)
    {
      CheckEntry (entry);
      if (Exists (entry)) {
        string msg = Locale.GetText ("Entry already exists.");
        throw new InvalidOperationException (msg);
      }

      _list.Add (entry);
    }

    protected void Clear ()
    {
      _list.Clear ();
    }

    public override IPermission Copy ()
    {
      ResourcePermissionBase copy = CreateFromType (this.GetType (), _unrestricted);
      if (_tags != null)
        copy._tags = (string[]) _tags.Clone ();
      copy._type = _type;
      // FIXME: shallow or deep copy ?
      copy._list.AddRange (_list);
      return copy;
    }

    [MonoTODO ("incomplete - need more test")]
    public override void FromXml (SecurityElement securityElement)
    {
#if NET_2_0
      if (securityElement == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("securityElement");
#else
      if (securityElement == null)
        throw new NullReferenceException ("securityElement");
#endif
      CheckSecurityElement (securityElement, "securityElement", version, version);
      // Note: we do not (yet) care about the return value 
      // as we only accept version 1 (min/max values)

      _list.Clear ();
      _unrestricted = PermissionHelper.IsUnrestricted (securityElement);
      if ((securityElement.Children == null) || (securityElement.Children.Count < 1))
        return;

      string[] names = new string [1];
      foreach (SecurityElement child in securityElement.Children) {
        // TODO: handle multiple names
        names [0] = child.Attribute ("name");
        int access = (int) Enum.Parse (PermissionAccessType, child.Attribute ("access"));
        ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry = new ResourcePermissionBaseEntry (access, names);
        AddPermissionAccess (entry);
      }
    }

    protected ResourcePermissionBaseEntry[] GetPermissionEntries ()
    {
      ResourcePermissionBaseEntry[] entries = new ResourcePermissionBaseEntry [_list.Count];
      _list.CopyTo (entries, 0);
      return entries;
    }

    public override IPermission Intersect (IPermission target)
    {
      ResourcePermissionBase rpb = Cast (target);
      if (rpb == null)
        return null;

      bool su = this.IsUnrestricted ();
      bool tu = rpb.IsUnrestricted ();

      // if one is empty we return null (unless the other one is unrestricted)
      if (IsEmpty () && !tu)
        return null;
      if (rpb.IsEmpty () && !su)
        return null;

      ResourcePermissionBase result = CreateFromType (this.GetType (), (su && tu));
      foreach (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry in _list) {
        if (tu || rpb.Exists (entry))
          result.AddPermissionAccess (entry);
      }
      foreach (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry in rpb._list) {
        // don't add twice
        if ((su || this.Exists (entry)) && !result.Exists (entry))
          result.AddPermissionAccess (entry);
      }
      return result;
    }

    public override bool IsSubsetOf (IPermission target)
    {
      if (target == null) {
#if NET_2_0
        // do not use Cast - different permissions (and earlier Fx) return false :-/
        return true;
#else
        return false;
#endif
      }

      ResourcePermissionBase rpb = (target as ResourcePermissionBase);
      if (rpb == null)
        return false;
      if (rpb.IsUnrestricted ())
        return true;
      if (IsUnrestricted ())
        return rpb.IsUnrestricted ();
      foreach (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry in _list) {
        if (!rpb.Exists (entry))
          return false;
      }
      return true;
    }

    public bool IsUnrestricted ()
    {
      return _unrestricted;
    }

    protected void RemovePermissionAccess (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry)
    {
      CheckEntry (entry);
      for (int i = 0; i < _list.Count; i++) {
        ResourcePermissionBaseEntry rpbe = (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry) _list [i];
        if (Equals (entry, rpbe)) {
          _list.RemoveAt (i);
          return;
        }
      }
      string msg = Locale.GetText ("Entry doesn't exists.");
      throw new InvalidOperationException (msg);
    }

    public override SecurityElement ToXml ()
    {
      SecurityElement se = PermissionHelper.Element (this.GetType (), version);
      if (IsUnrestricted ()) {
        se.AddAttribute ("Unrestricted", "true");
      }
      else {
        foreach (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry in _list) {
          SecurityElement container = se;
          string access = null;
          if (PermissionAccessType != null)
            access = Enum.Format (PermissionAccessType, entry.PermissionAccess, "g");

          for (int i=0; i < _tags.Length; i++) {
            SecurityElement child = new SecurityElement (_tags [i]);
            child.AddAttribute ("name", entry.PermissionAccessPath [i]);
            if (access != null)
              child.AddAttribute ("access", access);
            container.AddChild (child);
            child = container;
          }
        }
      }
      return se;
    }

    public override IPermission Union (IPermission target)
    {
      ResourcePermissionBase rpb = Cast (target);
      if (rpb == null)
        return Copy ();
      if (IsEmpty () && rpb.IsEmpty ())
        return null;
      if (rpb.IsEmpty ())
        return Copy ();
      if (IsEmpty ())
        return rpb.Copy ();

      bool unrestricted = (IsUnrestricted () || rpb.IsUnrestricted ());
      ResourcePermissionBase result = CreateFromType (this.GetType (), unrestricted);
      // strangely unrestricted union doesn't process the elements (while intersect does)
      if (!unrestricted) {
        foreach (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry in _list) {
          result.AddPermissionAccess (entry);
        }
        foreach (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry in rpb._list) {
          // don't add twice
          if (!result.Exists (entry))
            result.AddPermissionAccess (entry);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    // helpers

    private bool IsEmpty ()
    {
      return (!_unrestricted && (_list.Count == 0));
    }

    private ResourcePermissionBase Cast (IPermission target)
    {
      if (target == null)
        return null;

      ResourcePermissionBase rp = (target as ResourcePermissionBase);
      if (rp == null) {
        PermissionHelper.ThrowInvalidPermission (target, typeof (ResourcePermissionBase));
      }

      return rp;
    }

    internal void CheckEntry (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry)
    {
      if (entry == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("entry");
      if ((entry.PermissionAccessPath == null) || (entry.PermissionAccessPath.Length != _tags.Length)) {
        string msg = Locale.GetText ("Entry doesn't match TagNames");
        throw new InvalidOperationException (msg);
      }
    }

    internal bool Equals (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry1, ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry2)
    {
      if (entry1.PermissionAccess != entry2.PermissionAccess)
        return false;
      if (entry1.PermissionAccessPath.Length != entry2.PermissionAccessPath.Length)
        return false;
      for (int i=0; i < entry1.PermissionAccessPath.Length; i++) {
        if (entry1.PermissionAccessPath [i] != entry2.PermissionAccessPath [i])
          return false;
      }
      return true;
    }

    internal bool Exists (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry entry)
    {
      if (_list.Count == 0)
        return false;
      foreach (ResourcePermissionBaseEntry rpbe in _list) {
        if (Equals (rpbe, entry))
          return true;
      }
      return false;
    }

    // logic isn't identical to PermissionHelper.CheckSecurityElement
    // - no throw on version mismatch
    internal int CheckSecurityElement (SecurityElement se, string parameterName, int minimumVersion, int maximumVersion) 
    {
      if (se == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException (parameterName);
#if NET_2_0
      // Tag is case-sensitive
      if (se.Tag != "IPermission") {
        string msg = String.Format (Locale.GetText ("Invalid tag {0}"), se.Tag);
        throw new ArgumentException (msg, parameterName);
      }
#endif
      // Note: we do not care about the class attribute at 
      // this stage (in fact we don't even if the class 
      // attribute is present or not). Anyway the object has
      // already be created, with success, if we're loading it

      // we assume minimum version if no version number is supplied
      int version = minimumVersion;
      string v = se.Attribute ("version");
      if (v != null) {
        try {
          version = Int32.Parse (v);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
          string msg = Locale.GetText ("Couldn't parse version from '{0}'.");
          msg = String.Format (msg, v);
          throw new ArgumentException (msg, parameterName, e);
        }
      }
#if NET_2_0
      if ((version < minimumVersion) || (version > maximumVersion)) {
        string msg = Locale.GetText ("Unknown version '{0}', expected versions between ['{1}','{2}'].");
        msg = String.Format (msg, version, minimumVersion, maximumVersion);
        throw new ArgumentException (msg, parameterName);
      }
#endif
      return version;
    }

    // static helpers

    private static char[] invalidChars = new char[] { '\t', '\n', '\v', '\f', '\r', ' ', '\\', '\x160' };

    internal static void ValidateMachineName (string name)
    {
      // FIXME: maybe other checks are required (but not documented)
      if ((name == null) || (name.Length == 0) || (name.IndexOfAny (invalidChars) != -1)) {
        string msg = Locale.GetText ("Invalid machine name '{0}'.");
        if (name == null)
          name = "(null)";
        msg = String.Format (msg, name);
        throw new ArgumentException (msg, "MachineName");
      }
    }

    internal static ResourcePermissionBase CreateFromType (Type type, bool unrestricted)
    {
      object[] parameters = new object [1];
      parameters [0] = (object) ((unrestricted) ? PermissionState.Unrestricted : PermissionState.None);
      // we must return the derived type - this is why an empty constructor is required ;-)
      return (ResourcePermissionBase) Activator.CreateInstance (type, parameters);
    }
  }
}
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