UnicodeEncoding.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Text » System » Text » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Text 
System.Text » System » Text » UnicodeEncoding.cs
/*
 * UnicodeEncoding.cs - Implementation of the
 *    "System.Text.UnicodeEncoding" class.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002  Southern Storm Software, Pty Ltd
 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Novell, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kornl Pl <http://www.kornelpal.hu/>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

namespace System.Text{

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

[Serializable]
[ComVisible (true)]
[MonoLimitation ("Serialization format not compatible with .NET")]
public class UnicodeEncoding : Encoding
{
  // Magic numbers used by Windows for Unicode.
  internal const int UNICODE_CODE_PAGE     = 1200;
  internal const int BIG_UNICODE_CODE_PAGE = 1201;

#if !ECMA_COMPAT
  // Size of characters in this encoding.
  public const int CharSize = 2;
#endif

  // Internal state.
  private bool bigEndian;
  private bool byteOrderMark;

  // Constructors.
  public UnicodeEncoding () : this (false, true)
  {
    bigEndian = false;
    byteOrderMark = true;
  }
  public UnicodeEncoding (bool bigEndian, bool byteOrderMark)
    : this (bigEndian, byteOrderMark, false)
  {
  }

  public UnicodeEncoding (bool bigEndian, bool byteOrderMark, bool throwOnInvalidBytes)
    : base ((bigEndian ? BIG_UNICODE_CODE_PAGE : UNICODE_CODE_PAGE))
  {
    if (throwOnInvalidBytes)
      SetFallbackInternal (null, new DecoderExceptionFallback ());
    else
      SetFallbackInternal (null, new DecoderReplacementFallback ("\uFFFD"));

    this.bigEndian = bigEndian;
    this.byteOrderMark = byteOrderMark;

    if (bigEndian){
      body_name = "unicodeFFFE";
      encoding_name = "Unicode (Big-Endian)";
      header_name = "unicodeFFFE";
      is_browser_save = false;
      web_name = "unicodeFFFE";
    } else {
      body_name = "utf-16";
      encoding_name = "Unicode";
      header_name = "utf-16";
      is_browser_save = true;
      web_name = "utf-16";
    }
    
    // Windows reports the same code page number for
    // both the little-endian and big-endian forms.
    windows_code_page = UNICODE_CODE_PAGE;
  }

  // Get the number of bytes needed to encode a character buffer.
  public override int GetByteCount (char[] chars, int index, int count)
  {
    if (chars == null) {
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("chars");
    }
    if (index < 0 || index > chars.Length) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("index", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }
    if (count < 0 || count > (chars.Length - index)) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("count", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }
    return count * 2;
  }

  public override int GetByteCount (String s)
  {
    if (s == null) {
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("s");
    }
    return s.Length * 2;
  }

  [CLSCompliantAttribute (false)]
  [ComVisible (false)]
  public unsafe override int GetByteCount (char* chars, int count)
  {
    if (chars == null)
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("chars");
    if (count < 0)
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("count");

    return count * 2;
  }

  // Get the bytes that result from encoding a character buffer.
  public unsafe override int GetBytes (char [] chars, int charIndex, int charCount,
                    byte [] bytes, int byteIndex)
  {
    if (chars == null) {
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("chars");
    }
    if (bytes == null) {
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("bytes");
    }
    if (charIndex < 0 || charIndex > chars.Length) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("charIndex", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }
    if (charCount < 0 || charCount > (chars.Length - charIndex)) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("charCount", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }
    if (byteIndex < 0 || byteIndex > bytes.Length) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("byteIndex", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }

    if (charCount == 0)
      return 0;

    int byteCount = bytes.Length - byteIndex;
    if (bytes.Length == 0)
      bytes = new byte [1];

    fixed (char* charPtr = chars)
      fixed (byte* bytePtr = bytes)
        return GetBytesInternal (charPtr + charIndex, charCount, bytePtr + byteIndex, byteCount);
  }

  public unsafe override int GetBytes (String s, int charIndex, int charCount,
                    byte [] bytes, int byteIndex)
  {
    if (s == null) {
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("s");
    }
    if (bytes == null) {
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("bytes");
    }
    if (charIndex < 0 || charIndex > s.Length) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("charIndex", _("ArgRange_StringIndex"));
    }
    if (charCount < 0 || charCount > (s.Length - charIndex)) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("charCount", _("ArgRange_StringRange"));
    }
    if (byteIndex < 0 || byteIndex > bytes.Length) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("byteIndex", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }

    // For consistency
    if (charCount == 0)
      return 0;

    int byteCount = bytes.Length - byteIndex;
    if (bytes.Length == 0)
      bytes = new byte [1];

    fixed (char* charPtr = s)
      fixed (byte* bytePtr = bytes)
        return GetBytesInternal (charPtr + charIndex, charCount, bytePtr + byteIndex, byteCount);
  }

  [CLSCompliantAttribute (false)]
  [ComVisible (false)]
  public unsafe override int GetBytes (char* chars, int charCount,
                    byte* bytes, int byteCount)
  {
    if (bytes == null)
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("bytes");
    if (chars == null)
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("chars");
    if (charCount < 0)
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("charCount");
    if (byteCount < 0)
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("byteCount");

    return GetBytesInternal (chars, charCount, bytes, byteCount);
  }

  private unsafe int GetBytesInternal (char* chars, int charCount,
                    byte* bytes, int byteCount)
  {
    int count = charCount * 2;

    if (byteCount < count)
      throw new ArgumentException (_("Arg_InsufficientSpace"));

    CopyChars ((byte*) chars, bytes, count, bigEndian);
    return count;
  }

  // Get the number of characters needed to decode a byte buffer.
  public override int GetCharCount (byte[] bytes, int index, int count)
  {
    if (bytes == null) {
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("bytes");
    }
    if (index < 0 || index > bytes.Length) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("index", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }
    if (count < 0 || count > (bytes.Length - index)) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("count", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }
    return count / 2;
  }

  [CLSCompliantAttribute (false)]
  [ComVisible (false)]
  public unsafe override int GetCharCount (byte* bytes, int count)
  {
    if (bytes == null)
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("bytes");
    if (count < 0)
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("count");

    return count / 2;
  }

  // Get the characters that result from decoding a byte buffer.
  public unsafe override int GetChars (byte [] bytes, int byteIndex, int byteCount,
                    char [] chars, int charIndex)
  {
    if (bytes == null) {
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("bytes");
    }
    if (chars == null) {
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("chars");
    }
    if (byteIndex < 0 || byteIndex > bytes.Length) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("byteIndex", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }
    if (byteCount < 0 || byteCount > (bytes.Length - byteIndex)) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("byteCount", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }
    if (charIndex < 0 || charIndex > chars.Length) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("charIndex", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    }

    if (byteCount == 0)
      return 0;

    int charCount = chars.Length - charIndex;
    if (chars.Length == 0)
      chars = new char [1];

    fixed (byte* bytePtr = bytes)
      fixed (char* charPtr = chars)
        return GetCharsInternal (bytePtr + byteIndex, byteCount, charPtr + charIndex, charCount);
}

  [CLSCompliantAttribute (false)]
  [ComVisible (false)]
  public unsafe override int GetChars (byte* bytes, int byteCount,
                    char* chars, int charCount)
  {
    if (bytes == null)
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("bytes");
    if (chars == null)
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("chars");
    if (charCount < 0)
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("charCount");
    if (byteCount < 0)
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("byteCount");

    return GetCharsInternal (bytes, byteCount, chars, charCount);
  }

  // Decode a buffer of bytes into a string.
  [ComVisible (false)]
  public unsafe override String GetString (byte [] bytes, int index, int count)
  {
    if (bytes == null)
      throw new ArgumentNullException ("bytes");
    if (index < 0 || index > bytes.Length)
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("index", _("ArgRange_Array"));
    if (count < 0 || count > (bytes.Length - index))
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("count", _("ArgRange_Array"));

    if (count == 0)
      return string.Empty;

    // GetCharCountInternal
    int charCount = count / 2;
    string s = string.InternalAllocateStr (charCount);

    fixed (byte* bytePtr = bytes)
      fixed (char* charPtr = s)
        GetCharsInternal (bytePtr + index, count, charPtr, charCount);

    return s;
  }

  private unsafe int GetCharsInternal (byte* bytes, int byteCount,
                    char* chars, int charCount)
  {
    int count = byteCount / 2;

    // Validate that we have sufficient space in "chars".
    if (charCount < count)
      throw new ArgumentException (_("Arg_InsufficientSpace"));

    CopyChars (bytes, (byte*) chars, byteCount, bigEndian);
    return count;
  }

  [ComVisible (false)]
  public override Encoder GetEncoder ()
  {
    return(base.GetEncoder ());
  }
  
  // Get the maximum number of bytes needed to encode a
  // specified number of characters.
  public override int GetMaxByteCount (int charCount)
  {
    if (charCount < 0) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("charCount", _("ArgRange_NonNegative"));
    }
    return charCount * 2;
  }

  // Get the maximum number of characters needed to decode a
  // specified number of bytes.
  public override int GetMaxCharCount (int byteCount)
  {
    if (byteCount < 0) {
      throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException
        ("byteCount", _("ArgRange_NonNegative"));
    }
    return byteCount / 2;
  }

  // Get a Unicode-specific decoder that is attached to this instance.
  public override Decoder GetDecoder ()
  {
    return new UnicodeDecoder (bigEndian);
  }

  // Get the Unicode preamble.
  public override byte[] GetPreamble ()
  {
    if (byteOrderMark) {
      byte[] preamble = new byte[2];
      if (bigEndian) {
        preamble[0] = (byte)0xFE;
        preamble[1] = (byte)0xFF;
      } else {
        preamble[0] = (byte)0xFF;
        preamble[1] = (byte)0xFE;
      }
      return preamble;
    } else {
      return new byte [0];
    }
  }

  // Determine if this object is equal to another.
  public override bool Equals (Object value)
  {
    UnicodeEncoding enc = (value as UnicodeEncoding);
    if (enc != null) {
      return (codePage == enc.codePage &&
          bigEndian == enc.bigEndian &&
          byteOrderMark == enc.byteOrderMark);
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }

  // Get the hash code for this object.
  public override int GetHashCode ()
  {
    return base.GetHashCode ();
  }

  private unsafe static void CopyChars (byte* src, byte* dest, int count, bool bigEndian)
  {
    if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian != bigEndian) {
      string.memcpy (dest, src, count & unchecked ((int) 0xFFFFFFFE));
      return;
    }

    switch (count) {
    case 0:
      return;
    case 1:
      return;
    case 2:
      goto Count2;
    case 3:
      goto Count2;
    case 4:
      goto Count4;
    case 5:
      goto Count4;
    case 6:
      goto Count4;
    case 7:
      goto Count4;
    case 8:
      goto Count8;
    case 9:
      goto Count8;
    case 10:
      goto Count8;
    case 11:
      goto Count8;
    case 12:
      goto Count8;
    case 13:
      goto Count8;
    case 14:
      goto Count8;
    case 15:
      goto Count8;
    }

    do {
      dest [0] = src [1];
      dest [1] = src [0];
      dest [2] = src [3];
      dest [3] = src [2];
      dest [4] = src [5];
      dest [5] = src [4];
      dest [6] = src [7];
      dest [7] = src [6];
      dest [8] = src [9];
      dest [9] = src [8];
      dest [10] = src [11];
      dest [11] = src [10];
      dest [12] = src [13];
      dest [13] = src [12];
      dest [14] = src [15];
      dest [15] = src [14];
      dest += 16;
      src += 16;
      count -= 16;
    } while ((count & unchecked ((int) 0xFFFFFFF0)) != 0);

    switch (count) {
    case 0:
      return;
    case 1:
      return;
    case 2:
      goto Count2;
    case 3:
      goto Count2;
    case 4:
      goto Count4;
    case 5:
      goto Count4;
    case 6:
      goto Count4;
    case 7:
      goto Count4;
    }

    Count8:;
    dest [0] = src [1];
    dest [1] = src [0];
    dest [2] = src [3];
    dest [3] = src [2];
    dest [4] = src [5];
    dest [5] = src [4];
    dest [6] = src [7];
    dest [7] = src [6];
    dest += 8;
    src += 8;

    if ((count & 4) == 0)
      goto TestCount2;
    Count4:;
    dest [0] = src [1];
    dest [1] = src [0];
    dest [2] = src [3];
    dest [3] = src [2];
    dest += 4;
    src += 4;

    TestCount2:;
    if ((count & 2) == 0)
      return;
    Count2:;
    dest [0] = src [1];
    dest [1] = src [0];
  }

  // Unicode decoder implementation.
  private sealed class UnicodeDecoder : Decoder
  {
    private bool bigEndian;
    private int leftOverByte;

    // Constructor.
    public UnicodeDecoder (bool bigEndian)
    {
      this.bigEndian = bigEndian;
      leftOverByte = -1;
    }

    // Override inherited methods.
    public override int GetCharCount (byte[] bytes, int index, int count)
    {
      if (bytes == null) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("bytes");
      }
      if (index < 0 || index > bytes.Length) {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("index", _("ArgRange_Array"));
      }
      if (count < 0 || count > (bytes.Length - index)) {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("count", _("ArgRange_Array"));
      }
      if (leftOverByte != -1) {
        return (count + 1) / 2;
      } else {
        return count / 2;
      }
    }
    
    public unsafe override int GetChars (byte [] bytes, int byteIndex,
                      int byteCount, char [] chars,
                      int charIndex)
    {
      if (bytes == null) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("bytes");
      }
      if (chars == null) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("chars");
      }
      if (byteIndex < 0 || byteIndex > bytes.Length) {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("byteIndex", _("ArgRange_Array"));
      }
      if (byteCount < 0 || byteCount > (bytes.Length - byteIndex)) {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("byteCount", _("ArgRange_Array"));
      }
      if (charIndex < 0 || charIndex > chars.Length) {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("charIndex", _("ArgRange_Array"));
      }

      if (byteCount == 0)
        return 0;

      int leftOver = leftOverByte;
      int count;

      if (leftOver != -1)
        count = (byteCount + 1) / 2;
      else
        count = byteCount / 2;

      if (chars.Length - charIndex < count)
        throw new ArgumentException (_("Arg_InsufficientSpace"));

      if (leftOver != -1) {
        if (bigEndian)
          chars [charIndex] = unchecked ((char) ((leftOver << 8) | (int) bytes [byteIndex]));
        else
          chars [charIndex] = unchecked ((char) (((int) bytes [byteIndex] << 8) | leftOver));
        charIndex++;
        byteIndex++;
        byteCount--;
      }

      if ((byteCount & unchecked ((int) 0xFFFFFFFE)) != 0)
        fixed (byte* bytePtr = bytes)
          fixed (char* charPtr = chars)
            CopyChars (bytePtr + byteIndex, (byte*) (charPtr + charIndex), byteCount, bigEndian);

      if ((byteCount & 1) == 0)
        leftOverByte = -1;
      else
        leftOverByte = bytes [byteCount + byteIndex - 1];

      return count;
    }

  } // class UnicodeDecoder

}; // class UnicodeEncoding

}; // namespace System.Text
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