XPathNavigator.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Xml » System » Xml » XPath » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Xml 
System.Xml » System » Xml » XPath » XPathNavigator.cs
//
// System.Xml.XPath.XPathNavigator
//
// Author:
//   Jason Diamond (jason@injektilo.org)
//   Atsushi Enomoto (atsushi@ximian.com)
//
// (C) 2002 Jason Diamond  http://injektilo.org/
// (C) 2004 Novell Inc.
//

//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System;
using System.Collections;
#if NET_2_0
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
#endif
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using Mono.Xml.XPath;

#if NET_2_0
using NSResolverSystem.Xml.IXmlNamespaceResolver;
#else
using NSResolverSystem.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager;
#endif

namespace System.Xml.XPath{
#if NET_2_0
  public abstract class XPathNavigator : XPathItem,
    ICloneable, IXPathNavigable, IXmlNamespaceResolver
#else
  public abstract class XPathNavigator : ICloneable
#endif
  {
    class EnumerableIterator : XPathNodeIterator
    {
      IEnumerable source;
      IEnumerator e;
      int pos;

      public EnumerableIterator (IEnumerable source, int pos)
      {
        this.source = source;
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++)
          MoveNext ();
      }

      public override XPathNodeIterator Clone ()
      {
        return new EnumerableIterator (source, pos);
      }

      public override bool MoveNext ()
      {
        if (e == null)
          e = source.GetEnumerator ();
        if (!e.MoveNext ())
          return false;
        pos++;
        return true;
      }

      public override int CurrentPosition {
        get { return pos; }
      }

      public override XPathNavigator Current {
        get { return pos == 0 ? null : (XPathNavigator) e.Current; }
      }
    }

    #region Static members
#if NET_2_0
    public static IEqualityComparer NavigatorComparer {
      get { return XPathNavigatorComparer.Instance; }
    }
#endif
    #endregion

    #region Constructor

    protected XPathNavigator ()
    {
    }

    #endregion

    #region Properties

    public abstract string BaseURI { get; }

#if NET_2_0
    public virtual bool CanEdit {
      get { return false; }
    }

    public virtual bool HasAttributes {
      get {
        if (!MoveToFirstAttribute ())
          return false;
        MoveToParent ();
        return true;
      }
    }

    public virtual bool HasChildren {
      get {
        if (!MoveToFirstChild ())
          return false;
        MoveToParent ();
        return true;
      }
    }
#else
    public abstract bool HasAttributes { get; }

    public abstract bool HasChildren { get; }
#endif

    public abstract bool IsEmptyElement { get; }

    public abstract string LocalName { get; }

    public abstract string Name { get; }

    public abstract string NamespaceURI { get; }

    public abstract XmlNameTable NameTable { get; }

    public abstract XPathNodeType NodeType { get; }

    public abstract string Prefix { get; }

#if NET_2_0
    public virtual string XmlLang {
      get {
        XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
        switch (nav.NodeType) {
        case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
        case XPathNodeType.Namespace:
          nav.MoveToParent ();
          break;
        }
        do {
          if (nav.MoveToAttribute ("lang", "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"))
            return nav.Value;
        } while (nav.MoveToParent ());
        return String.Empty;
      }
    }
#else
    public abstract string Value { get; }

    public abstract string XmlLang { get; }
#endif

    #endregion

    #region Methods

    public abstract XPathNavigator Clone ();

    public virtual XmlNodeOrder ComparePosition (XPathNavigator nav)
    {
      if (IsSamePosition (nav))
        return XmlNodeOrder.Same;

      // quick check for direct descendant
      if (IsDescendant (nav))
        return XmlNodeOrder.Before;

      // quick check for direct ancestor
      if (nav.IsDescendant (this))
        return XmlNodeOrder.After;

      XPathNavigator nav1 = Clone ();
      XPathNavigator nav2 = nav.Clone ();

      // check if document instance is the same.
      nav1.MoveToRoot ();
      nav2.MoveToRoot ();
      if (!nav1.IsSamePosition (nav2))
        return XmlNodeOrder.Unknown;
      nav1.MoveTo (this);
      nav2.MoveTo (nav);

      int depth1 = 0;
      while (nav1.MoveToParent ())
        depth1++;
      nav1.MoveTo (this);
      int depth2 = 0;
      while (nav2.MoveToParent ())
        depth2++;
      nav2.MoveTo (nav);

      // find common parent depth
      int common = depth1;
      for (;common > depth2; common--)
        nav1.MoveToParent ();
      for (int i = depth2; i > common; i--)
        nav2.MoveToParent ();
      while (!nav1.IsSamePosition (nav2)) {
        nav1.MoveToParent ();
        nav2.MoveToParent ();
        common--;
      }

      // For each this and target, move to the node that is 
      // ancestor of the node and child of the common parent.
      nav1.MoveTo (this);
      for (int i = depth1; i > common + 1; i--)
        nav1.MoveToParent ();
      nav2.MoveTo (nav);
      for (int i = depth2; i > common + 1; i--)
        nav2.MoveToParent ();

      // Those children of common parent are comparable.
      // namespace nodes precede to attributes, and they
      // precede to other nodes.
      if (nav1.NodeType == XPathNodeType.Namespace) {
        if (nav2.NodeType != XPathNodeType.Namespace)
          return XmlNodeOrder.Before;
        while (nav1.MoveToNextNamespace ())
          if (nav1.IsSamePosition (nav2))
            return XmlNodeOrder.Before;
        return XmlNodeOrder.After;
      }
      if (nav2.NodeType == XPathNodeType.Namespace)
        return XmlNodeOrder.After;
      if (nav1.NodeType == XPathNodeType.Attribute) {
        if (nav2.NodeType != XPathNodeType.Attribute)
          return XmlNodeOrder.Before;
        while (nav1.MoveToNextAttribute ())
          if (nav1.IsSamePosition (nav2))
            return XmlNodeOrder.Before;
        return XmlNodeOrder.After;
      }
      while (nav1.MoveToNext ())
        if (nav1.IsSamePosition (nav2))
          return XmlNodeOrder.Before;
      return XmlNodeOrder.After;
    }

    public virtual XPathExpression Compile (string xpath)
    {
      return XPathExpression.Compile (xpath);
    }
    
    internal virtual XPathExpression Compile (string xpath, System.Xml.Xsl.IStaticXsltContext ctx)
    {
      return XPathExpression.Compile (xpath, null, ctx);
    }

    public virtual object Evaluate (string xpath)
    {
      return Evaluate (Compile (xpath));
    }

    public virtual object Evaluate (XPathExpression expr)
    {
      return Evaluate (expr, null);
    }

    public virtual object Evaluate (XPathExpression expr, XPathNodeIterator context)
    {
      return Evaluate (expr, context, null);
    }

    BaseIterator ToBaseIterator (XPathNodeIterator iter, NSResolver ctx)
    {
      BaseIterator i = iter as BaseIterator;
      if (i == null)
        i = new WrapperIterator (iter, ctx);
      return i;
    }

    object Evaluate (XPathExpression expr, XPathNodeIterator context, NSResolver ctx)
    {
      CompiledExpression cexpr = (CompiledExpression) expr;
      if (ctx == null)
        ctx = cexpr.NamespaceManager;
      
      if (context == null)
        context = new NullIterator (this, ctx);
      BaseIterator iterContext = ToBaseIterator (context, ctx);
      iterContext.NamespaceManager = ctx;
      return cexpr.Evaluate (iterContext);
    }

    internal XPathNodeIterator EvaluateNodeSet (XPathExpression expr, XPathNodeIterator context, NSResolver ctx)
    {
      CompiledExpression cexpr = (CompiledExpression) expr;
      if (ctx == null)
        ctx = cexpr.NamespaceManager;
      
      if (context == null)
        context = new NullIterator (this, cexpr.NamespaceManager);
      BaseIterator iterContext = ToBaseIterator (context, ctx);
      iterContext.NamespaceManager = ctx;
      return cexpr.EvaluateNodeSet (iterContext);
    }

    internal string EvaluateString (XPathExpression expr, XPathNodeIterator context, NSResolver ctx)
    {
      CompiledExpression cexpr = (CompiledExpression) expr;
      if (ctx == null)
        ctx = cexpr.NamespaceManager;
      
      if (context == null)
        context = new NullIterator (this, cexpr.NamespaceManager);
      BaseIterator iterContext = ToBaseIterator (context, ctx);
      return cexpr.EvaluateString (iterContext);
    }

    internal double EvaluateNumber (XPathExpression expr, XPathNodeIterator context, NSResolver ctx)
    {
      CompiledExpression cexpr = (CompiledExpression) expr;
      if (ctx == null)
        ctx = cexpr.NamespaceManager;
      
      if (context == null)
        context = new NullIterator (this, cexpr.NamespaceManager);
      BaseIterator iterContext = ToBaseIterator (context, ctx);
      iterContext.NamespaceManager = ctx;
      return cexpr.EvaluateNumber (iterContext);
    }

    internal bool EvaluateBoolean (XPathExpression expr, XPathNodeIterator context, NSResolver ctx)
    {
      CompiledExpression cexpr = (CompiledExpression) expr;
      if (ctx == null)
        ctx = cexpr.NamespaceManager;
      
      if (context == null)
        context = new NullIterator (this, cexpr.NamespaceManager);
      BaseIterator iterContext = ToBaseIterator (context, ctx);
      iterContext.NamespaceManager = ctx;
      return cexpr.EvaluateBoolean (iterContext);
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public virtual string GetAttribute (string localName, string namespaceURI)
    {
      if (!MoveToAttribute (localName, namespaceURI))
        return String.Empty;
      string value = Value;
      MoveToParent ();
      return value;
    }

    public virtual string GetNamespace (string name)
    {
      if (!MoveToNamespace (name))
        return String.Empty;
      string value = Value;
      MoveToParent ();
      return value;
    }

#else
    public abstract string GetAttribute (string localName, string namespaceURI);

    public abstract string GetNamespace (string name);
#endif
    
    object ICloneable.Clone ()
    {
      return Clone ();
    }

    public virtual bool IsDescendant (XPathNavigator nav)
    {
      if (nav != null)
      {
        nav = nav.Clone ();
        while (nav.MoveToParent ())
        {
          if (IsSamePosition (nav))
            return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    public abstract bool IsSamePosition (XPathNavigator other);

    public virtual bool Matches (string xpath)
    {
      return Matches (Compile (xpath));
    }

    public virtual bool Matches (XPathExpression expr)
    {
      Expression e = ((CompiledExpression) expr).ExpressionNode;
      if (e is ExprRoot)
        return NodeType == XPathNodeType.Root;
      
      NodeTest nt = e as NodeTest;
      if (nt != null) {
        switch (nt.Axis.Axis) {
        case Axes.Child:
        case Axes.Attribute:
          break;
        default:
          throw new XPathException ("Only child and attribute pattern are allowed for a pattern.");
        }
        return nt.Match (((CompiledExpression)expr).NamespaceManager, this);
      }
      if (e is ExprFilter) {
        do {
          e = ((ExprFilter) e).LeftHandSide;
        } while (e is ExprFilter);
        
        if (e is NodeTest && !((NodeTest) e).Match (((CompiledExpression) expr).NamespaceManager, this))
          return false;
      }

      XPathResultType resultType = e.ReturnType;
      switch (resultType) {
      case XPathResultType.Any:
      case XPathResultType.NodeSet:
        break;
      default:
        return false;
      }

      switch (e.EvaluatedNodeType) {
      case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
      case XPathNodeType.Namespace:
        if (NodeType != e.EvaluatedNodeType)
          return false;
        break;
      }

      XPathNodeIterator nodes;
      nodes = this.Select (expr);
      while (nodes.MoveNext ()) {
        if (IsSamePosition (nodes.Current))
          return true;
      }

      // ancestors might select this node.

      XPathNavigator navigator = Clone ();

      while (navigator.MoveToParent ()) {
        nodes = navigator.Select (expr);

        while (nodes.MoveNext ()) {
          if (IsSamePosition (nodes.Current))
            return true;
        }
      }

      return false;
    }

    public abstract bool MoveTo (XPathNavigator other);

#if NET_2_0
    public virtual bool MoveToAttribute (string localName, string namespaceURI)
    {
      if (MoveToFirstAttribute ()) {
        do {
          if (LocalName == localName && NamespaceURI == namespaceURI)
            return true;
        } while (MoveToNextAttribute ());
        MoveToParent ();
      }
      return false;
    }

    public virtual bool MoveToNamespace (string name)
    {
      if (MoveToFirstNamespace ()) {
        do {
          if (LocalName == name)
            return true;
        } while (MoveToNextNamespace ());
        MoveToParent ();
      }
      return false;
    }

    /*
    public virtual bool MoveToFirst ()
    {
      if (MoveToPrevious ()) {
        // It would be able to invoke MoveToPrevious() until the end, but this way would be much faster
        MoveToParent ();
        MoveToFirstChild ();
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }
    */

    public virtual bool MoveToFirst ()
    {
      return MoveToFirstImpl ();
    }

    public virtual void MoveToRoot ()
    {
      while (MoveToParent ())
        ;
    }
#else
    public abstract bool MoveToAttribute (string localName, string namespaceURI);

    public abstract bool MoveToNamespace (string name);

    public abstract bool MoveToFirst ();

    public abstract void MoveToRoot ();
#endif

    internal bool MoveToFirstImpl ()
    {
      switch (NodeType) {
      case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
      case XPathNodeType.Namespace:
        return false;
      default:
        if (!MoveToParent ())
          return false;
        // Follow these 2 steps so that we can skip 
        // some types of nodes .
        MoveToFirstChild ();
        return true;
      }
    }

    public abstract bool MoveToFirstAttribute ();

    public abstract bool MoveToFirstChild ();

    public bool MoveToFirstNamespace ()
    {
      return MoveToFirstNamespace (XPathNamespaceScope.All);
    }

    public abstract bool MoveToFirstNamespace (XPathNamespaceScope namespaceScope);

    public abstract bool MoveToId (string id);

    public abstract bool MoveToNext ();

    public abstract bool MoveToNextAttribute ();

    public bool MoveToNextNamespace ()
    {
      return MoveToNextNamespace (XPathNamespaceScope.All);
    }

    public abstract bool MoveToNextNamespace (XPathNamespaceScope namespaceScope);

    public abstract bool MoveToParent ();

    public abstract bool MoveToPrevious ();

    public virtual XPathNodeIterator Select (string xpath)
    {
      return Select (Compile (xpath));
    }

    public virtual XPathNodeIterator Select (XPathExpression expr)
    {
      return Select (expr, null);
    }
    
    internal XPathNodeIterator Select (XPathExpression expr, NSResolver ctx)
    {
      CompiledExpression cexpr = (CompiledExpression) expr;
      if (ctx == null)
        ctx = cexpr.NamespaceManager;
      
      BaseIterator iter = new NullIterator (this, ctx);
      return cexpr.EvaluateNodeSet (iter);
    }

    public virtual XPathNodeIterator SelectAncestors (XPathNodeType type, bool matchSelf)
    {
      Axes axis = (matchSelf) ? Axes.AncestorOrSelf : Axes.Ancestor;
      return SelectTest (new NodeTypeTest (axis, type));
    }

    public virtual XPathNodeIterator SelectAncestors (string name, string namespaceURI, bool matchSelf)
    {
      if (name == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("name");
      if (namespaceURI == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("namespaceURI");

      Axes axis = (matchSelf) ? Axes.AncestorOrSelf : Axes.Ancestor;
      XmlQualifiedName qname = new XmlQualifiedName (name, namespaceURI);
      return SelectTest (new NodeNameTest (axis, qname, true));
    }

    static IEnumerable EnumerateChildren (XPathNavigator n, XPathNodeType type)
    {
      if (!n.MoveToFirstChild ())
        yield break;
      n.MoveToParent ();
      XPathNavigator nav = n.Clone ();
      nav.MoveToFirstChild ();
      XPathNavigator nav2 = null;
      do {
        if (type == XPathNodeType.All || nav.NodeType == type) {
          if (nav2 == null)
            nav2 = nav.Clone ();
          else
            nav2.MoveTo (nav);
          yield return nav2;
        }
      } while (nav.MoveToNext ());
    }

    public virtual XPathNodeIterator SelectChildren (XPathNodeType type)
    {
#if false
      return SelectTest (new NodeTypeTest (Axes.Child, type));
#else
      return new WrapperIterator (new EnumerableIterator (EnumerateChildren (this, type), 0), null);
      // FIXME: make it work i.e. remove dependency on BaseIterator
//      return new EnumerableIterator (EnumerateChildren (this, type), 0);
#endif
    }

    static IEnumerable EnumerateChildren (XPathNavigator n, string name, string ns)
    {
      if (!n.MoveToFirstChild ())
        yield break;
      n.MoveToParent ();
      XPathNavigator nav = n.Clone ();
      nav.MoveToFirstChild ();
      XPathNavigator nav2 = nav.Clone ();
      do {
        if ((name == String.Empty || nav.LocalName == name) && (ns == String.Empty || nav.NamespaceURI == ns)) {
          nav2.MoveTo (nav);
          yield return nav2;
        }
      } while (nav.MoveToNext ());
    }

    public virtual XPathNodeIterator SelectChildren (string name, string namespaceURI)
    {
      if (name == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("name");
      if (namespaceURI == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("namespaceURI");

#if false
      Axes axis = Axes.Child;
      XmlQualifiedName qname = new XmlQualifiedName (name, namespaceURI);
      return SelectTest (new NodeNameTest (axis, qname, true));
#else
      return new WrapperIterator (new EnumerableIterator (EnumerateChildren (this, name, namespaceURI), 0), null);
#endif
    }

    public virtual XPathNodeIterator SelectDescendants (XPathNodeType type, bool matchSelf)
    {
      Axes axis = (matchSelf) ? Axes.DescendantOrSelf : Axes.Descendant;
      return SelectTest (new NodeTypeTest (axis, type));
    }

    public virtual XPathNodeIterator SelectDescendants (string name, string namespaceURI, bool matchSelf)
    {
      if (name == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("name");
      if (namespaceURI == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("namespaceURI");


      Axes axis = (matchSelf) ? Axes.DescendantOrSelf : Axes.Descendant;
      XmlQualifiedName qname = new XmlQualifiedName (name, namespaceURI);
      return SelectTest (new NodeNameTest (axis, qname, true));
    }

    internal XPathNodeIterator SelectTest (NodeTest test)
    {
      return test.EvaluateNodeSet (new NullIterator (this));
    }

    public override string ToString ()
    {
      return Value;
    }

    #endregion

#if NET_2_0

    public virtual bool CheckValidity (XmlSchemaSet schemas, ValidationEventHandler handler)
    {
      XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings ();
      settings.NameTable = NameTable;
      settings.SetSchemas (schemas);
      settings.ValidationEventHandler += handler;
      settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
      try {
        XmlReader r = XmlReader.Create (
          ReadSubtree (), settings);
        while (!r.EOF)
          r.Read ();
      } catch (XmlSchemaValidationException) {
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    }

    public virtual XPathNavigator CreateNavigator ()
    {
      return Clone ();
    }

    public virtual object Evaluate (string xpath, IXmlNamespaceResolver nsResolver)
    {
      return Evaluate (Compile (xpath), null, nsResolver);
    }

    public virtual IDictionary<string, string> GetNamespacesInScope (XmlNamespaceScope scope)
    {
      IDictionary<string, string> table = new Dictionary<string, string> ();
      XPathNamespaceScope xpscope =
        scope == XmlNamespaceScope.Local ?
          XPathNamespaceScope.Local :
        scope == XmlNamespaceScope.ExcludeXml ?
          XPathNamespaceScope.ExcludeXml :
        XPathNamespaceScope.All;
      XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
      if (nav.NodeType != XPathNodeType.Element)
        nav.MoveToParent ();
      if (!nav.MoveToFirstNamespace (xpscope))
        return table;
      do {
        table.Add (nav.Name, nav.Value);
      } while (nav.MoveToNextNamespace (xpscope));
      return table;
    }
#endif

#if NET_2_0
    public
#else
    internal
#endif
    virtual string LookupNamespace (string prefix)
    {
      XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
      if (nav.NodeType != XPathNodeType.Element)
        nav.MoveToParent ();
      if (nav.MoveToNamespace (prefix))
        return nav.Value;
      return null;
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public
#else
    internal
#endif
    virtual string LookupPrefix (string namespaceUri)
    {
      XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
      if (nav.NodeType != XPathNodeType.Element)
        nav.MoveToParent ();
      if (!nav.MoveToFirstNamespace ())
        return null;
      do {
        if (nav.Value == namespaceUri)
          return nav.Name;
      } while (nav.MoveToNextNamespace ());
      return null;
    }

    private bool MoveTo (XPathNodeIterator iter)
    {
      if (iter.MoveNext ()) {
        MoveTo (iter.Current);
        return true;
      }
      else
        return false;
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public
#else
    internal
#endif
    virtual bool MoveToChild (XPathNodeType type)
    {
      return MoveTo (SelectChildren (type));
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public
#else
    internal
#endif
    virtual bool MoveToChild (string localName, string namespaceURI)
    {
      return MoveTo (SelectChildren (localName, namespaceURI));
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public
#else
    internal
#endif
    virtual bool MoveToNext (string localName, string namespaceURI)
    {
      XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
      while (nav.MoveToNext ()) {
        if (nav.LocalName == localName &&
          nav.NamespaceURI == namespaceURI) {
          MoveTo (nav);
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public
#else
    internal
#endif
    virtual bool MoveToNext (XPathNodeType type)
    {
      XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
      while (nav.MoveToNext ()) {
        if (type == XPathNodeType.All || nav.NodeType == type) {
          MoveTo (nav);
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public
#else
    internal
#endif
    virtual bool MoveToFollowing (string localName,
      string namespaceURI)
    {
      return MoveToFollowing (localName, namespaceURI, null);
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public
#else
    internal
#endif
    virtual bool MoveToFollowing (string localName,
      string namespaceURI, XPathNavigator end)
    {
      if (localName == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("localName");
      if (namespaceURI == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("namespaceURI");
      localName = NameTable.Get (localName);
      if (localName == null)
        return false;
      namespaceURI = NameTable.Get (namespaceURI);
      if (namespaceURI == null)
        return false;

      XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
      switch (nav.NodeType) {
      case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
      case XPathNodeType.Namespace:
        nav.MoveToParent ();
        break;
      }
      do {
        if (!nav.MoveToFirstChild ()) {
          do {
            if (!nav.MoveToNext ()) {
              if (!nav.MoveToParent ())
                return false;
            }
            else
              break;
          } while (true);
        }
        if (end != null && end.IsSamePosition (nav))
          return false;
        if (object.ReferenceEquals (localName, nav.LocalName) &&
          object.ReferenceEquals (namespaceURI, nav.NamespaceURI)) {
          MoveTo (nav);
          return true;
        }
      } while (true);
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public
#else
    internal
#endif
    virtual bool MoveToFollowing (XPathNodeType type)
    {
      return MoveToFollowing (type, null);
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public
#else
    internal
#endif
    virtual bool MoveToFollowing (XPathNodeType type,
      XPathNavigator end)
    {
      if (type == XPathNodeType.Root)
        return false; // will never match
      XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
      switch (nav.NodeType) {
      case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
      case XPathNodeType.Namespace:
        nav.MoveToParent ();
        break;
      }
      do {
        if (!nav.MoveToFirstChild ()) {
          do {
            if (!nav.MoveToNext ()) {
              if (!nav.MoveToParent ())
                return false;
            }
            else
              break;
          } while (true);
        }
        if (end != null && end.IsSamePosition (nav))
          return false;
        if (type == XPathNodeType.All || nav.NodeType == type) {
          MoveTo (nav);
          return true;
        }
      } while (true);
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public virtual XmlReader ReadSubtree ()
    {
      switch (NodeType) {
      case XPathNodeType.Element:
      case XPathNodeType.Root:
        return new XPathNavigatorReader (this);
      default:
        throw new InvalidOperationException (String.Format ("NodeType {0} is not supported to read as a subtree of an XPathNavigator.", NodeType));
      }
    }

    public virtual XPathNodeIterator Select (string xpath, IXmlNamespaceResolver nsResolver)
    {
      return Select (Compile (xpath), nsResolver);
    }

    public virtual XPathNavigator SelectSingleNode (string xpath)
    {
      return SelectSingleNode (xpath, null);
    }

    public virtual XPathNavigator SelectSingleNode (string xpath, IXmlNamespaceResolver nsResolver)
    {
      XPathExpression expr = Compile (xpath);
      expr.SetContext (nsResolver);
      return SelectSingleNode (expr);
    }

    public virtual XPathNavigator SelectSingleNode (XPathExpression expression)
    {
      XPathNodeIterator iter = Select (expression);
      if (iter.MoveNext ())
        return iter.Current;
      else
        return null;
    }

    // it is not very effective code but should just work
    public override object ValueAs (Type type, IXmlNamespaceResolver nsResolver)
    {
      return new XmlAtomicValue (Value, XmlSchemaSimpleType.XsString).ValueAs (type, nsResolver);
    }

    public virtual void WriteSubtree (XmlWriter writer)
    {
      writer.WriteNode (this, false);
    }

    static readonly char [] escape_text_chars =
        new char [] {'&', '<', '>'};
    static readonly char [] escape_attr_chars =
        new char [] {'"', '&', '<', '>', '\r', '\n'};

    static string EscapeString (string value, bool attr)
    {
      StringBuilder sb = null;
      char [] escape = attr ? escape_attr_chars : escape_text_chars;
      if (value.IndexOfAny (escape) < 0)
        return value;
      sb = new StringBuilder (value, value.Length + 10);
      if (attr)
        sb.Replace ("\"", "&quot;");
      sb.Replace ("<", "&lt;");
      sb.Replace (">", "&gt;");
      if (attr) {
        sb.Replace ("\r\n", "&#10;");
        sb.Replace ("\r", "&#10;");
        sb.Replace ("\n", "&#10;");
      }
      return sb.ToString ();
    }

    public virtual string InnerXml {
      get {
        switch (NodeType) {
        case XPathNodeType.Element:
        case XPathNodeType.Root:
          break;
        case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
        case XPathNodeType.Namespace:
          return EscapeString (Value, true);
        case XPathNodeType.Text:
        case XPathNodeType.Whitespace:
        case XPathNodeType.SignificantWhitespace:
          return String.Empty;
        case XPathNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
        case XPathNodeType.Comment:
          return Value;
        }

        XmlReader r = ReadSubtree ();
        r.Read (); // start
        // skip the element itself (or will reach to 
        // EOF if other than element) unless writing
        // doc itself
        int depth = r.Depth;
        if (NodeType != XPathNodeType.Root)
          r.Read ();
        else
          depth = -1; // for Root, it should consume the entire tree, so no depth check is done.
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter ();
        XmlWriterSettings s = new XmlWriterSettings ();
        s.Indent = true;
        s.ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Fragment;
        s.OmitXmlDeclaration = true;
        XmlWriter xtw = XmlWriter.Create (sw, s);
        while (!r.EOF && r.Depth > depth)
          xtw.WriteNode (r, false);
        return sw.ToString ();
      }
      set {
        DeleteChildren ();
        if (NodeType == XPathNodeType.Attribute) {
          SetValue (value);
          return;
        }
        AppendChild (value);
      }
    }

    public override sealed bool IsNode {
      get { return true; }
    }

    public virtual string OuterXml {
      get {
        switch (NodeType) {
        case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
          return String.Concat (
            Prefix,
            Prefix.Length > 0 ? ":" : String.Empty,
            LocalName,
            "=\"",
            EscapeString (Value, true),
            "\"");
        case XPathNodeType.Namespace:
          return String.Concat (
            "xmlns",
            LocalName.Length > 0 ? ":" : String.Empty,
            LocalName,
            "=\"",
            EscapeString (Value, true),
            "\"");
        case XPathNodeType.Text:
          return EscapeString (Value, false);
        case XPathNodeType.Whitespace:
        case XPathNodeType.SignificantWhitespace:
          return Value;
        }

        XmlWriterSettings s = new XmlWriterSettings ();
        s.Indent = true;
        s.OmitXmlDeclaration = true;
        s.ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Fragment;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
        using (XmlWriter w = XmlWriter.Create (sb, s)) {
          WriteSubtree (w);
        }
        return sb.ToString ();
      }
      set {
        switch (NodeType) {
        case XPathNodeType.Root:
        case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
        case XPathNodeType.Namespace:
          throw new XmlException ("Setting OuterXml Root, Attribute and Namespace is not supported.");
        }

        DeleteSelf ();
        AppendChild (value);
        MoveToFirstChild ();
      }
    }

    public virtual IXmlSchemaInfo SchemaInfo {
      get {
        return null;
      }
    }

    public override object TypedValue {
      get {
        switch (NodeType) {
        case XPathNodeType.Element:
        case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
          if (XmlType == null)
            break;
          XmlSchemaDatatype dt = XmlType.Datatype;
          if (dt == null)
            break;
          return dt.ParseValue (Value, NameTable, this as IXmlNamespaceResolver);
        }
        return Value;
      }
    }

    public virtual object UnderlyingObject {
      get { return null; }
    }

    public override bool ValueAsBoolean {
      get { return XQueryConvert.StringToBoolean (Value); }
    }

    public override DateTime ValueAsDateTime {
      get { return XmlConvert.ToDateTime (Value); }
    }

    public override double ValueAsDouble {
      get { return XQueryConvert.StringToDouble (Value); }
    }

    public override int ValueAsInt {
      get { return XQueryConvert.StringToInt (Value); }
    }

    public override long ValueAsLong {
      get { return XQueryConvert.StringToInteger (Value); }
    }

    public override Type ValueType {
      get {
        return SchemaInfo != null &&
          SchemaInfo.SchemaType != null &&
          SchemaInfo.SchemaType.Datatype != null ?
          SchemaInfo.SchemaType.Datatype.ValueType
          : null;
      }
    }

    public override XmlSchemaType XmlType {
      get {
        if (SchemaInfo != null)
          return SchemaInfo.SchemaType;
        return null;
      }
    }

    private XmlReader CreateFragmentReader (string fragment)
    {
      XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings ();
      settings.ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Fragment;
      XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager (NameTable);
      foreach (KeyValuePair<string,string> nss in GetNamespacesInScope (XmlNamespaceScope.All))
        nsmgr.AddNamespace (nss.Key, nss.Value);
      return XmlReader.Create (
        new StringReader (fragment),
        settings,
        new XmlParserContext (NameTable, nsmgr, null, XmlSpace.None));
    }

    // must override it.
    public virtual XmlWriter AppendChild ()
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException ();
    }

    public virtual void AppendChild (
      string xmlFragments)
    {
      AppendChild (CreateFragmentReader (xmlFragments));
    }

    public virtual void AppendChild (
      XmlReader reader)
    {
      XmlWriter w = AppendChild ();
      while (!reader.EOF)
        w.WriteNode (reader, false);
      w.Close ();
    }

    public virtual void AppendChild (
      XPathNavigator nav)
    {
      AppendChild (new XPathNavigatorReader (nav));
    }

    public virtual void AppendChildElement (string prefix, string name, string ns, string value)
    {
      XmlWriter xw = AppendChild ();
      xw.WriteStartElement (prefix, name, ns);
      xw.WriteString (value);
      xw.WriteEndElement ();
      xw.Close ();
    }

    public virtual void CreateAttribute (string prefix, string localName, string namespaceURI, string value)
    {
      using (XmlWriter w = CreateAttributes ()) {
        w.WriteAttributeString (prefix, localName, namespaceURI, value);
      }
    }

    // must override it.
    public virtual XmlWriter CreateAttributes ()
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException ();
    }

    // must override it.
    public virtual void DeleteSelf ()
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException ();
    }

    // must override it.
    public virtual void DeleteRange (XPathNavigator nav)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException ();
    }

    public virtual XmlWriter ReplaceRange (XPathNavigator nav)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException ();
    }
  
    public virtual XmlWriter InsertAfter ()
    {
      switch (NodeType) {
      case XPathNodeType.Root:
      case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
      case XPathNodeType.Namespace:
        throw new InvalidOperationException (String.Format ("Insertion after {0} is not allowed.", NodeType));
      }
      XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
      if (nav.MoveToNext ())
        return nav.InsertBefore ();
      else if (nav.MoveToParent ())
        return nav.AppendChild ();
      else
        throw new InvalidOperationException ("Could not move to parent to insert sibling node");
    }

    public virtual void InsertAfter (string xmlFragments)
    {
      InsertAfter (CreateFragmentReader (xmlFragments));
    }

    public virtual void InsertAfter (XmlReader reader)
    {
      using (XmlWriter w = InsertAfter ()) {
        w.WriteNode (reader, false);
      }
    }

    public virtual void InsertAfter (XPathNavigator nav)
    {
      InsertAfter (new XPathNavigatorReader (nav));
    }

    public virtual XmlWriter InsertBefore ()
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException ();
    }

    public virtual void InsertBefore (string xmlFragments)
    {
      InsertBefore (CreateFragmentReader (xmlFragments));
    }

    public virtual void InsertBefore (XmlReader reader)
    {
      using (XmlWriter w = InsertBefore ()) {
        w.WriteNode (reader, false);
      }
    }

    public virtual void InsertBefore (XPathNavigator nav)
    {
      InsertBefore (new XPathNavigatorReader (nav));
    }

    public virtual void InsertElementAfter (string prefix, 
      string localName, string namespaceURI, string value)
    {
      using (XmlWriter w = InsertAfter ()) {
        w.WriteElementString (prefix, localName, namespaceURI, value);
      }
    }

    public virtual void InsertElementBefore (string prefix, 
      string localName, string namespaceURI, string value)
    {
      using (XmlWriter w = InsertBefore ()) {
        w.WriteElementString (prefix, localName, namespaceURI, value);
      }
    }

    public virtual XmlWriter PrependChild ()
    {
      XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
      if (nav.MoveToFirstChild ())
        return nav.InsertBefore ();
      else
        return AppendChild ();
    }

    public virtual void PrependChild (string xmlFragments)
    {
      PrependChild (CreateFragmentReader (xmlFragments));
    }

    public virtual void PrependChild (XmlReader reader)
    {
      using (XmlWriter w = PrependChild ()) {
        w.WriteNode (reader, false);
      }
    }

    public virtual void PrependChild (XPathNavigator nav)
    {
      PrependChild (new XPathNavigatorReader (nav));
    }

    public virtual void PrependChildElement (string prefix, 
      string localName, string namespaceURI, string value)
    {
      using (XmlWriter w = PrependChild ()) {
        w.WriteElementString (prefix, localName, namespaceURI, value);
      }
    }

    public virtual void ReplaceSelf (string xmlFragment)
    {
      ReplaceSelf (CreateFragmentReader (xmlFragment));
    }

    // must override it.
    public virtual void ReplaceSelf (XmlReader reader)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException ();
    }

    public virtual void ReplaceSelf (XPathNavigator navigator)
    {
      ReplaceSelf (new XPathNavigatorReader (navigator));
    }

    // Dunno the exact purpose, but maybe internal editor use
    [MonoTODO]
    public virtual void SetTypedValue (object value)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException ();
    }

    public virtual void SetValue (string value)
    {
      throw new NotSupportedException ();
    }

    private void DeleteChildren ()
    {
      switch (NodeType) {
      case XPathNodeType.Namespace:
        throw new InvalidOperationException ("Removing namespace node content is not supported.");
      case XPathNodeType.Attribute:
        return;
      case XPathNodeType.Text:
      case XPathNodeType.SignificantWhitespace:
      case XPathNodeType.Whitespace:
      case XPathNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
      case XPathNodeType.Comment:
        DeleteSelf ();
        return;
      }
      if (!HasChildren)
        return;
      XPathNavigator nav = Clone ();
      nav.MoveToFirstChild ();
      while (!nav.IsSamePosition (this))
        nav.DeleteSelf ();
    }
#endif
  }
}
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