AutowireUtils.cs :  » Inversion-of-Control-Dependency-Injection » Spring.net » Spring » Objects » Factory » Support » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Inversion of Control Dependency Injection » Spring.net 
Spring.net » Spring » Objects » Factory » Support » AutowireUtils.cs
#region License

/*
 * Copyright  2002-2005 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#endregion

#region Imports

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
using Spring.Collections;
using Spring.Core;
using Spring.Objects.Factory.Config;
using Spring.Objects.Support;
using Spring.Util;

#endregion

namespace Spring.Objects.Factory.Support{
  /// <summary>
  /// Utility class that contains various methods useful for the implementation of
  /// autowire-capable object factories.
  /// </summary>
  /// <author>Juergen Hoeller</author>
  /// <author>Rick Evans (.NET)</author>
  public sealed class AutowireUtils
  {
    #region Constructor (s) / Destructor

    // CLOVER:OFF

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new instance of the AutowireUtils class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// This is a utility class, and as such has no publicly
    /// visible constructors.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    private AutowireUtils()
    {
    }

    // CLOVER:ON

    #endregion

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets those <see cref="System.Reflection.ConstructorInfo"/>s
    /// that are applicable for autowiring the supplied <paramref name="definition"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="definition">
    /// The <see cref="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.IObjectDefinition"/>
    /// (definition) that is being autowired by constructor.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="minimumArgumentCount">
    /// The absolute minimum number of arguments that any returned constructor
    /// must have. If this parameter is equal to zero (0), then all constructors
    /// are valid (regardless of their argument count), including any default
    /// constructor.
    /// </param>
    /// <returns>
    /// Those <see cref="System.Reflection.ConstructorInfo"/>s
    /// that are applicable for autowiring the supplied <paramref name="definition"/>.
    /// </returns>
    public static ConstructorInfo[] GetConstructors(
      IObjectDefinition definition, int minimumArgumentCount)
    {
      const BindingFlags flags =
            BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic
            | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly;
      ConstructorInfo[] constructors = null;
      if (minimumArgumentCount > 0)
      {
        MemberInfo[] ctors = definition.ObjectType.FindMembers(
          MemberTypes.Constructor,
          flags,
          new MemberFilter(new CriteriaMemberFilter().FilterMemberByCriteria),
          new MinimumArgumentCountCriteria(minimumArgumentCount));
        constructors = (ConstructorInfo[]) ArrayList.Adapter(ctors).ToArray(typeof (ConstructorInfo));
      }
      else
      {
        constructors = definition.ObjectType.GetConstructors(flags);
      }
      AutowireUtils.SortConstructors(constructors);
      return constructors;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Determine a weight that represents the class hierarchy difference between types and
    /// arguments.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// A direct match, i.e. type MyInteger -> arg of class MyInteger, does not increase
    /// the result - all direct matches means weight zero (0). A match between the argument type
    /// <see cref="System.Object"/> and a MyInteger instance argument would increase the weight by
    /// 1, due to the superclass (<see cref="System.Object"/>) being one (1) steps up in the
    /// class hierarchy being the last one that still matches the required type.
    /// </p>
    /// <p>
    /// Therefore, with an argument of type <see cref="System.Collections.Hashtable"/>, a
    /// constructor taking a <see cref="System.Collections.Hashtable"/> argument would be
    /// preferred to a constructor taking an <see cref="System.Collections.IDictionary"/> argument
    /// which would be preferred to a constructor taking an
    /// <see cref="System.Collections.ICollection"/> argument which would in turn be preferred
    /// to a constructor taking an <see cref="System.Object"/> argument.
    /// </p>
    /// <p>
    /// All argument weights get accumulated.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <param name="argTypes">
    /// The argument <see cref="System.Type"/>s to match.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="args">The arguments to match.</param>
    /// <returns>The accumulated weight for all arguments.</returns>
    public static int GetTypeDifferenceWeightOld(ParameterInfo[] argTypes, object[] args)
    {
      if (argTypes.Length != args.Length)
      {
        throw new ArgumentException("Cannot calculate the type difference weight for argument types and arguments with differing lengths.");
      }
      int result = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.Length; i++)
      {
        Type theParameterType = argTypes[i].ParameterType;
        if (!ObjectUtils.IsAssignable(theParameterType, args[i]))
        {
          return Int32.MaxValue;
        }
        if (args[i] != null
          && !(args[i].GetType().Equals(theParameterType)))
        {
          Type superType = args[i].GetType().BaseType;
          while (superType != null)
          {
            if (theParameterType.IsAssignableFrom(superType))
            {
              ++result;
              superType = superType.BaseType;
            }
            else
            {
              superType = null;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

        /// <summary>
        /// Algorithm that judges the match between the declared parameter types of a candidate method
        /// and a specific list of arguments that this method is supposed to be invoked with.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Determines a weight that represents the class hierarchy difference between types and
        /// arguments.  The following a an example based on the Java class hierarchy for Integer.    
        /// A direct match, i.e. type Integer -> arg of class Integer, does not increase
        /// the result - all direct matches means weight 0. A match between type Object and arg of
        /// class Integer would increase the weight by 2, due to the superclass 2 steps up in the
        /// hierarchy (i.e. Object) being the last one that still matches the required type Object.
        /// Type Number and class Integer would increase the weight by 1 accordingly, due to the
        /// superclass 1 step up the hierarchy (i.e. Number) still matching the required type Number.
        /// Therefore, with an arg of type Integer, a constructor (Integer) would be preferred to a
        /// constructor (Number) which would in turn be preferred to a constructor (Object).
        /// All argument weights get accumulated.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="paramTypes">The param types.</param>
        /// <param name="args">The args.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetTypeDifferenceWeight(Type[] paramTypes, object[] args)
        {
            int result = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.Length; i++)
            {
                if (!ObjectUtils.IsAssignable(paramTypes[i], args[i]))
                {
                    return Int32.MaxValue;
                }
                if (args[i] != null)
                {
                    Type paramType = paramTypes[i];
                    Type superType = args[i].GetType().BaseType;
                    while (superType != null)
                    {
                        if (paramType.Equals(superType))
                        {
                            result = result + 2;
                            superType = null;
                        }                        
                        if (paramType.IsAssignableFrom(superType))
                        {
                            result = result + 2;
                            superType = superType.BaseType;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            superType = null;
                        }
                    }
                    if (paramType.IsInterface)
                    {
                        result = result + 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether the given object property is excluded from dependency checks.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pi">The PropertyInfo of the object property.</param>
        /// <returns>
        ///   <c>true</c> if is excluded from dependency check; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
        /// </returns>
        public static Boolean IsExcludedFromDependencyCheck(PropertyInfo pi)
        {
            return (pi.GetSetMethod() == null) ? false : true;
        }

    /// <summary>
    /// Sorts the supplied <paramref name="constructors"/>, preferring
    /// public constructors and "greedy" ones (that have lots of arguments).
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// <p>
    /// The result will contain public constructors first, with a decreasing number
    /// of arguments, then non-public constructors, again with a decreasing number
    /// of arguments.
    /// </p>
    /// </remarks>
    /// <param name="constructors">
    /// The <see cref="System.Reflection.ConstructorInfo"/> array to be sorted.
    /// </param>
    public static void SortConstructors(ConstructorInfo[] constructors)
    {
      if (constructors != null
        && constructors.Length > 0)
      {
        Array.Sort(constructors, new ConstructorComparer());
      }
    }

    #region Inner Class : ConstructorComparer

    private sealed class ConstructorComparer : IComparer
    {
      public int Compare(object lhs, object rhs)
      {
        ConstructorInfo lhsCtor = (ConstructorInfo) lhs;
        ConstructorInfo rhsCtor = (ConstructorInfo) rhs;
        if (lhsCtor.IsPublic != rhsCtor.IsPublic)
        {
          return (lhsCtor.IsPublic ? -1 : 1);
        }
        int lhsParams = lhsCtor.GetParameters().Length;
        int rhsParams = rhsCtor.GetParameters().Length;

        if (lhsParams < rhsParams)
        {
          return 1;
        }
        else if (lhsParams > rhsParams)
        {
          return -1;
        }
        else
        {
          return 0;
        }
      }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Inner Class : MinimumArgumentCountCriteria

    private sealed class MinimumArgumentCountCriteria : ICriteria
    {
      public MinimumArgumentCountCriteria(int minimumArgumentCount)
      {
        _minimumArgumentCount = minimumArgumentCount;
      }

      public bool IsSatisfied(object datum)
      {
        bool satisfied = false;
        satisfied = ((MethodBase) datum).GetParameters().Length >= _minimumArgumentCount;
        return satisfied;
      }

      private int _minimumArgumentCount;
    }

    #endregion

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether the setter property is defined in any of the given interfaces.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="propertyInfo">The PropertyInfo of the object property</param>
        /// <param name="interfaces">The ISet of interfaces.</param>
        /// <returns>
        ///   <c>true</c> if setter property is defined in interface; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
        /// </returns>
      public static bool IsSetterDefinedInInterface(PropertyInfo propertyInfo, ISet interfaces)
      {
          MethodInfo setter = propertyInfo.GetSetMethod();
            if (setter != null)
            {
                Type targetType = setter.DeclaringType;
                foreach (Type interfaceType in interfaces)
                {
                    if (interfaceType.IsAssignableFrom(targetType) &&
                        ReflectionUtils.GetMethod(interfaceType, setter.Name, ReflectionUtils.GetParameterTypes(setter)) != null)                    
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
      }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates the autowire candidate resolver.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A SimpleAutowireCandidateResolver</returns>
      public static IAutowireCandidateResolver CreateAutowireCandidateResolver()
      {
            return new SimpleAutowireCandidateResolver();
      }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the list of <paramref name="propertyInfos"/> that are not satisfied by <paramref name="properties"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>the filtered list. Is never <c>null</c></returns>
        public static PropertyInfo[] GetUnsatisfiedDependencies(PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos, IPropertyValues properties, DependencyCheckingMode dependencyCheck)
        {
            ArrayList unsatisfiedDependenciesList = new ArrayList();
            foreach (PropertyInfo property in propertyInfos)
            {
                if (property.CanWrite && properties.GetPropertyValue(property.Name) == null)
                {
                    bool isSimple = ObjectUtils.IsSimpleProperty(property.PropertyType);
                    bool unsatisfied = (dependencyCheck == DependencyCheckingMode.All) || (isSimple && dependencyCheck == DependencyCheckingMode.Simple)
                                       || (!isSimple && dependencyCheck == DependencyCheckingMode.Objects);
                    if (unsatisfied)
                    {
                        unsatisfiedDependenciesList.Add(property);
                    }
                }
            }
            return (PropertyInfo[])unsatisfiedDependenciesList.ToArray(typeof(PropertyInfo));
        }
  }
}
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