RelationalDatabase.cs :  » Persistence-Frameworks » Persist.NET » Persist » Sql » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Persistence Frameworks » Persist.NET 
Persist.NET » Persist » Sql » RelationalDatabase.cs
// Persist library : Persistence layer
// Copyright (C) 2003 Vincent Daron
// 
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
// 
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
// 
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Data;

namespace Persist.Sql{
   /// <summary>
   /// This abstract class is the base class for all the RelationalDatabase objects
   /// </summary>
  public abstract class RelationalDatabase : IDisposable
  {
      private static readonly log4net.ILog theLogger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(RelationalDatabase));

      private string theName;
      private Stack  connectionPool = new Stack();
      private NameValueCollection theParameters;

      /// <summary>
      /// Return a new object implementing IDbConnection
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>the newly created connection</returns>
      protected abstract IDbConnection GetNewConnection();
      /// <summary>
      /// Return a new object implementing IDbCommand
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>the newly created command</returns>
      public abstract IDbCommand GetNewCommand();
      /// <summary>
      /// Return a new object implemnting IDataParameter filled with the specified values
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="value">the value of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="dbType">the DbType of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="name">the name of the parameter</param>
      /// <returns>the filled IDataParameter</returns>
      public abstract IDataParameter GetNewParameter(object value,DbType dbType,string name);
      
      #region IDiposable Implementation
      /// <summary>
      /// Default Destructor
      /// </summary>
      ~RelationalDatabase()
      {
         Dispose(false);
      }
      /// <summary>
      /// Dispose the database
      /// </summary>
      public void Dispose()
      {
         Dispose(true);
      }
      /// <summary>
      /// Dispose the database object
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="disposing">true if the Diposing is explicit</param>
      protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
      {
         if(disposing)
         {
            IDbConnection conn;
            while(connectionPool.Count > 0)
            {
               conn = (IDbConnection)connectionPool.Pop();
               conn.Close();
            }
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
         }
      }
      #endregion

      /// <summary>
      /// Put the connection in the connection pool
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="conn"></param>
      public void FreeConnection(IDbConnection conn)
      {
         lock(connectionPool)
         {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Thread "+AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId()+" put the connection("+conn.GetType().ToString()+") in pool");
            connectionPool.Push(conn);
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Get a Connection from the connection pool or ask a new one
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>a Valid connection</returns>
      public IDbConnection GetConnection()
      {
         IDbConnection conn = null;

         lock(connectionPool)
         {
            while((connectionPool.Count > 0) && conn == null)
            {
               conn = (IDbConnection)connectionPool.Pop();
               if(conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
               {
                  System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Thread "+AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId()+" Remove a closed connection from pool");
                  conn = null;
               }
            }
         }

         if(conn == null)
         {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Thread "+AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId()+" Ask for a new Connection");
            conn = GetNewConnection();
         }
         else
         {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Thread "+AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId()+" found a connection in pool");
         }

         if(conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
         {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("The Thread "+AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId()+" Open the connection");
            conn.Open();
         }
         return conn;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// the RelationalDatabase Parameters
      /// </summary>
      public NameValueCollection Parameters
      {
         get{return theParameters;}
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retuirn the RelationalDatabaseName
      /// </summary>
      public string Name
      {
         get{return theName;}
         set{theName = value;}
      }
      /// <summary>
      /// Initialize the RelationalDatabaseObject
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="parameters"></param>
      public virtual void Init(NameValueCollection parameters)
      {
         theParameters = parameters;
      }
      /// <summary>
      /// This is the prefix of the IDataParameters Names
      /// <c>
      ///   Some Provider need a specific prefix for the parameters names, 
      ///   SQLServer need a "@" (default)
      ///   Oracle need ":"
      ///   ...
      ///   
      ///   Thanks ADO.NET :)
      /// </c>
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ParameterNamePrefix
      {
         get
         {
            return "@";
         }
      }


      #region Clauses
      /// <summary>
      /// Return the AND clause
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringAnd
      {
         get
         {
            return "AND";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Return the Ascending clause
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringAscend
      {
         get
         {
            return "ASC";
         }
      }
      /// <summary>
      /// Return the Descending Clause
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringDescend
      {
         get
         {
            return "DESC";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Return DISTINCT Clause
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringDistinct
      {
         get
         {
            return "DISTINCT";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Return the DELETE Clause
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringDelete
      {
         get
         {
            return "DELETE";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Return =
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringEqualTo
      {
         get
         {
            return "=";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Reuturn the For update clause
      /// SQLServer need to return an empty string here ( to be investigated )
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringForUpdate
      {
         get
         {
            return "FOR UPDATE";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Return FROM
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringFrom
      {
         get
         {
            return "FROM";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Return GROUP BY
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringGroupBy
      {
         get
         {
            return "GROUP BY";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Return COUNT
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringCount
      {
         get
         {
            return "COUNT";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// reutrn HAVING
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringHaving
      {
         get
         {
            return "HAVING";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Return IN
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringIn
      {
         get
         {
            return "IN";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Reuturn INSERT INTO
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringInsert
      {
         get
         {
            return "INSERT INTO";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Reuturn IS ( used with ... WHERE PARAM IS NULL )
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringIs
      {
         get
         {
            return "IS";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Return the LIKE clause
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringLike
      {
         get
         {
            return "LIKE";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringLimit
      {
         get
         {
            return "LIMIT";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringNot
      {
         get
         {
            return "NOT";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringOr
      {
         get
         {
            return "OR";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringOrderBy
      {
         get
         {
            return "ORDER BY";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringSelect
      {
         get
         {
            return "SELECT";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringSet
      {
         get
         {
            return "SET";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringUpdate
      {
         get
         {
            return "UPDATE";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringValues
      {
         get
         {
            return "VALUES";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string ClauseStringWhere
      {
         get
         {
            return "WHERE";
         }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 
      /// </summary>
      public virtual string StringGroupBy
      {
         get
         {
            return "GROUP BY";
         }
      }
      #endregion
  }
}
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