BinaryFormatter.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Runtime » System » Runtime » Serialization » Formatters » Binary » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Runtime 
System.Runtime » System » Runtime » Serialization » Formatters » Binary » BinaryFormatter.cs
// BinaryFormatter.cs
//
// Author:
//  Dick Porter (dick@ximian.com)
//  Lluis Sanchez Gual (lluis@ideary.com)
//
// (C) 2002 Ximian, Inc.  http://www.ximian.com
// Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
using System.Security.Permissions;

namespace System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary{

  [ComVisible (true)]
  public sealed class BinaryFormatter : IRemotingFormatter, IFormatter 
  {
    private FormatterAssemblyStyle assembly_format = FormatterAssemblyStyle.Simple;
    private SerializationBinder binder;
    private StreamingContext context;
    private ISurrogateSelector surrogate_selector;
    private FormatterTypeStyle type_format = FormatterTypeStyle.TypesAlways;
    private TypeFilterLevel filter_level = TypeFilterLevel.Full;
    
    public BinaryFormatter()
    {
      surrogate_selector=null;
      context=new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.All);
    }
    
    public BinaryFormatter(ISurrogateSelector selector, StreamingContext context)
    {
      surrogate_selector=selector;
      this.context=context;
    }

    public FormatterAssemblyStyle AssemblyFormat
    {
      get {
        return(assembly_format);
      }
      set {
        assembly_format=value;
      }
    }

    public SerializationBinder Binder
    {
      get {
        return(binder);
      }
      set {
        binder=value;
      }
    }

    public StreamingContext Context 
    {
      get {
        return(context);
      }
      set {
        context=value;
      }
    }
    
    public ISurrogateSelector SurrogateSelector 
    {
      get {
        return(surrogate_selector);
      }
      set {
        surrogate_selector=value;
      }
    }
    
    public FormatterTypeStyle TypeFormat 
    {
      get {
        return(type_format);
      }
      set {
        type_format=value;
      }
    }

    public TypeFilterLevel FilterLevel 
    {
      get { return filter_level; }
      set { filter_level = value; }
    }

    [SecurityPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
    public object Deserialize (Stream serializationStream)
    {
      return NoCheckDeserialize (serializationStream, null);
    }

    [SecurityPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
    public object Deserialize (Stream serializationStream, HeaderHandler handler) 
    {
      return NoCheckDeserialize (serializationStream, handler);
    }

    // shared by Deserialize and UnsafeDeserialize which both involve different security checks
    private object NoCheckDeserialize (Stream serializationStream, HeaderHandler handler)
    {
      if(serializationStream==null) 
      {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("serializationStream");
      }
      if(serializationStream.CanSeek &&
        serializationStream.Length==0) 
      {
        throw new SerializationException("serializationStream supports seeking, but its length is 0");
      }

      BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader (serializationStream);

      bool hasHeader;
      ReadBinaryHeader (reader, out hasHeader);

      // Messages are read using a special static method, which does not use ObjectReader
      // if it is not needed. This saves time and memory.

      BinaryElement elem = (BinaryElement) reader.Read ();

      if (elem == BinaryElement.MethodCall) {
        return MessageFormatter.ReadMethodCall (elem, reader, hasHeader, handler, this);
      }
      else if (elem == BinaryElement.MethodResponse) {
        return MessageFormatter.ReadMethodResponse (elem, reader, hasHeader, handler, null, this);
      }
      else {
        ObjectReader serializer = new ObjectReader (this);

        object result;
        Header[] headers;
        serializer.ReadObjectGraph (elem, reader, hasHeader, out result, out headers);
        if (handler != null) handler(headers);
        return result;
      }
    }
    
    [SecurityPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
    public object DeserializeMethodResponse (Stream serializationStream, HeaderHandler handler, IMethodCallMessage methodCallMessage)
    {
      return NoCheckDeserializeMethodResponse (serializationStream, handler, methodCallMessage);
    }

    // shared by DeserializeMethodResponse and UnsafeDeserializeMethodResponse which both involve different security checks
    private object NoCheckDeserializeMethodResponse (Stream serializationStream, HeaderHandler handler, IMethodCallMessage methodCallMessage)
    {
      if(serializationStream==null) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("serializationStream");
      }
      if(serializationStream.CanSeek &&
         serializationStream.Length==0) {
        throw new SerializationException("serializationStream supports seeking, but its length is 0");
      }

      BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader (serializationStream);

      bool hasHeader;
      ReadBinaryHeader (reader, out hasHeader);
      return MessageFormatter.ReadMethodResponse (reader, hasHeader, handler, methodCallMessage, this);
    }

    public void Serialize(Stream serializationStream, object graph)
    {
      Serialize (serializationStream, graph, null);
    }

    [SecurityPermission (SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
    public void Serialize(Stream serializationStream, object graph, Header[] headers)
    {
      if(serializationStream==null) {
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("serializationStream");
      }

      BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter (serializationStream);
      WriteBinaryHeader (writer, headers!=null);

      if (graph is IMethodCallMessage) {
        MessageFormatter.WriteMethodCall (writer, graph, headers, surrogate_selector, context, assembly_format, type_format);
      }
      else if (graph is IMethodReturnMessage)  {
        MessageFormatter.WriteMethodResponse (writer, graph, headers, surrogate_selector, context, assembly_format, type_format);
      }
      else {
        ObjectWriter serializer = new ObjectWriter (surrogate_selector, context, assembly_format, type_format);
        serializer.WriteObjectGraph (writer, graph, headers);
      }
      writer.Flush();
    }

    // faster version (under CAS) as this requires a LinkDemand versus full Demand (i.e. a stack-walk)
    // shouldn't be called unless the code is intended to be executed at full-trust
    [ComVisible (false)]
    [SecurityPermission (SecurityAction.LinkDemand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
    public object UnsafeDeserialize (Stream serializationStream, HeaderHandler handler) 
    {
      return NoCheckDeserialize (serializationStream, handler);
    }
    
    // faster version (under CAS) as this requires a LinkDemand versus full Demand (i.e. a stack-walk)
    // shouldn't be called unless the code is intended to be executed at full-trust
    [ComVisible (false)]
    [SecurityPermission (SecurityAction.LinkDemand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
    public object UnsafeDeserializeMethodResponse (Stream serializationStream, HeaderHandler handler, IMethodCallMessage methodCallMessage)
    {
      return NoCheckDeserializeMethodResponse (serializationStream, handler, methodCallMessage);
    }
    
    private void WriteBinaryHeader (BinaryWriter writer, bool hasHeaders)
    {
      writer.Write ((byte)BinaryElement.Header);
      writer.Write ((int)1);
      if (hasHeaders) writer.Write ((int)2);
      else writer.Write ((int)-1);
      writer.Write ((int)1);
      writer.Write ((int)0);
    }

    private void ReadBinaryHeader (BinaryReader reader, out bool hasHeaders)
    {
      reader.ReadByte();
      reader.ReadInt32();
      int val = reader.ReadInt32();
      hasHeaders = (val==2);
      reader.ReadInt32();
      reader.ReadInt32();
    }
  }
}
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