XamlObjectReader.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Xaml » System » Xaml » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Xaml 
System.Xaml » System » Xaml » XamlObjectReader.cs
//
// Copyright (C) 2010 Novell Inc. http://novell.com
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Markup;
using System.Xaml.Schema;

namespace System.Xaml{
  public class XamlObjectReader : XamlReader
  {
    #region nested types

    class NSList : List<NamespaceDeclaration>
    {
      public NSList (XamlNodeType ownerType, IEnumerable<NamespaceDeclaration> nsdecls)
        : base (nsdecls)
      {
        OwnerType = ownerType;
      }
      
      public XamlNodeType OwnerType { get; set; }

      public IEnumerator<NamespaceDeclaration> GetEnumerator ()
      {
        return new NSEnumerator (this, base.GetEnumerator ());
      }
    }

    class NSEnumerator : IEnumerator<NamespaceDeclaration>
    {
      NSList list;
      IEnumerator<NamespaceDeclaration> e;

      public NSEnumerator (NSList list, IEnumerator<NamespaceDeclaration> e)
      {
        this.list= list;
        this.e = e;
      }
      
      public XamlNodeType OwnerType {
        get { return list.OwnerType; }
      }

      public void Dispose ()
      {
      }

      public bool MoveNext ()
      {
        return e.MoveNext ();
      }

      public NamespaceDeclaration Current {
        get { return e.Current; }
      }

      object IEnumerator.Current {
        get { return Current; }
      }

      public void Reset ()
      {
        throw new NotSupportedException ();
      }
    }
  
    class PrefixLookup : INamespacePrefixLookup
    {
      XamlObjectReader source;

      public PrefixLookup (XamlObjectReader source)
      {
        this.source = source;
      }

      public string LookupPrefix (string ns)
      {
        return source.LookupPrefix (ns);
      }
    }

    #endregion nested types

    public XamlObjectReader (object instance)
      : this (instance, new XamlSchemaContext (null, null), null)
    {
    }

    public XamlObjectReader (object instance, XamlObjectReaderSettings settings)
      : this (instance, new XamlSchemaContext (null, null), settings)
    {
    }

    public XamlObjectReader (object instance, XamlSchemaContext schemaContext)
      : this (instance, schemaContext, null)
    {
    }

    public XamlObjectReader (object instance, XamlSchemaContext schemaContext, XamlObjectReaderSettings settings)
    {
      if (schemaContext == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("schemaContext");
      // FIXME: special case? or can it be generalized?
      if (instance is Type)
        instance = new TypeExtension ((Type) instance);

      this.instance = instance;
      sctx = schemaContext;
      this.settings = settings;

      prefix_lookup = new PrefixLookup (this);

      if (instance != null) {
        // check type validity. Note that some checks are done at Read() phase.
        var type = instance.GetType ();
        if (!type.IsPublic)
          throw new XamlObjectReaderException (String.Format ("instance type '{0}' must be public and non-nested.", type));
        root_type = SchemaContext.GetXamlType (instance.GetType ());
        if (root_type.ConstructionRequiresArguments && root_type.TypeConverter == null)
          throw new XamlObjectReaderException (String.Format ("instance type '{0}' has no default constructor.", type));
      }
      else
        root_type = XamlLanguage.Null;
    }

    object instance;
    XamlType root_type;
    XamlSchemaContext sctx;
    XamlObjectReaderSettings settings;

    INamespacePrefixLookup prefix_lookup;

    Stack<XamlType> types = new Stack<XamlType> ();
    Stack<object> objects = new Stack<object> ();
    Stack<IEnumerator<XamlMember>> members_stack = new Stack<IEnumerator<XamlMember>> ();
    NSList namespaces;
    IEnumerator<NamespaceDeclaration> ns_iterator;
    XamlNodeType node_type = XamlNodeType.None;
    bool is_eof;

    public virtual object Instance {
      get { return NodeType == XamlNodeType.StartObject && objects.Count > 0 ? objects.Peek () : null; }
    }

    public override bool IsEof {
      get { return is_eof; }
    }

    public override XamlMember Member {
      get { return NodeType == XamlNodeType.StartMember ? members_stack.Peek ().Current : null; }
    }

    public override NamespaceDeclaration Namespace {
      get { return NodeType == XamlNodeType.NamespaceDeclaration ? ns_iterator.Current : null; }
    }

    public override XamlNodeType NodeType {
      get { return node_type; }
    }

    public override XamlSchemaContext SchemaContext {
      get { return sctx; }
    }

    public override XamlType Type {
      get { return NodeType == XamlNodeType.StartObject ? types.Peek () : null; }
    }

    public override object Value {
      get { return NodeType == XamlNodeType.Value ? objects.Peek () : null; }
    }

    internal string LookupPrefix (string ns)
    {
      foreach (var nsd in namespaces)
        if (nsd.Namespace == ns)
          return nsd.Prefix;
      return null;
    }

    public override bool Read ()
    {
      if (IsDisposed)
        throw new ObjectDisposedException ("reader");
      if (IsEof)
        return false;
      IEnumerator<XamlMember> members;
      switch (NodeType) {
      case XamlNodeType.None:
      default:
        // -> namespaces
        var d = new Dictionary<string,string> ();
        //l.Sort ((p1, p2) => String.CompareOrdinal (p1.Key, p2.Key));
        CollectNamespaces (d, instance, root_type);
        var nss = from k in d.Keys select new NamespaceDeclaration (k, d [k]);
        namespaces = new NSList (XamlNodeType.StartObject, nss);
        namespaces.Sort ((n1, n2) => String.CompareOrdinal (n1.Prefix, n2.Prefix));
        ns_iterator = namespaces.GetEnumerator ();

        ns_iterator.MoveNext ();
        node_type = XamlNodeType.NamespaceDeclaration;
        return true;

      case XamlNodeType.NamespaceDeclaration:
        if (ns_iterator.MoveNext ())
          return true;
        node_type = ((NSEnumerator) ns_iterator).OwnerType; // StartObject or StartMember
        if (node_type == XamlNodeType.StartObject)
          StartNextObject ();
        else
          StartNextMemberOrNamespace ();
        return true;

      case XamlNodeType.StartObject:
        var xt = types.Peek ();
        members = xt.GetAllReadWriteMembers ().GetEnumerator ();
        if (members.MoveNext ()) {
          members_stack.Push (members);
          StartNextMemberOrNamespace ();
          return true;
        }
        else
          node_type = XamlNodeType.EndObject;
        return true;

      case XamlNodeType.StartMember:
        if (!members_stack.Peek ().Current.IsContentValue ())
          StartNextObject ();
        else {
          var obj = GetMemberValueOrRootInstance ();
          objects.Push (obj);
          node_type = XamlNodeType.Value;
        }
        return true;

      case XamlNodeType.Value:
        objects.Pop ();
        node_type = XamlNodeType.EndMember;
        return true;

      case XamlNodeType.GetObject:
        // how do we get here?
        throw new NotImplementedException ();

      case XamlNodeType.EndMember:
        members = members_stack.Peek ();
        if (members.MoveNext ()) {
          members_stack.Push (members);
          StartNextMemberOrNamespace ();
        } else {
          members_stack.Pop ();
          node_type = XamlNodeType.EndObject;
        }
        return true;

      case XamlNodeType.EndObject:
        // It might be either end of the entire object tree or just the end of an object value.
        types.Pop ();
        objects.Pop ();
        if (objects.Count == 0) {
          node_type = XamlNodeType.None;
          is_eof = true;
          return false;
        }
        members = members_stack.Peek ();
        if (members.MoveNext ()) {
          StartNextMemberOrNamespace ();
          return true;
        }
        // then, move to the end of current object member.
        node_type = XamlNodeType.EndMember;
        return true;
      }
    }

    void CollectNamespaces (Dictionary<string,string> d, object o, XamlType xt)
    {
      if (xt == null)
        return;
      if (o == null) {
        // it becomes NullExtension, so check standard ns.
        CheckAddNamespace (d, XamlLanguage.Xaml2006Namespace);
        return;
      }
      var ns = xt.PreferredXamlNamespace;
      CheckAddNamespace (d, ns);

      foreach (var xm in xt.GetAllMembers ()) {
        ns = xm.PreferredXamlNamespace;
        if (xm is XamlDirective && ns == XamlLanguage.Xaml2006Namespace)
          continue;
        if (xm.Type.IsCollection || xm.Type.IsDictionary || xm.Type.IsArray)
          continue; // FIXME: process them too.
        var mv = GetMemberValueOf (xm, o, xt, d);
        CollectNamespaces (d, mv, xm.Type);
      }
    }

    // This assumes that the next member is already on current position on current iterator.
    void StartNextMemberOrNamespace ()
    {
      // FIXME: there might be NamespaceDeclarations.
      node_type = XamlNodeType.StartMember;
    }

    void StartNextObject ()
    {
      var obj = GetMemberValueOrRootInstance ();
      var xt = Object.ReferenceEquals (obj, instance) ? root_type : obj != null ? SchemaContext.GetXamlType (obj.GetType ()) : XamlLanguage.Null;

      // FIXME: enable these lines.
      // FIXME: if there is an applicable instance descriptor, then it could be still valid.
      //var type = xt.UnderlyingType;
      //if (type.GetConstructor (System.Type.EmptyTypes) == null)
      //  throw new XamlObjectReaderException (String.Format ("Type {0} has no default constructor or an instance descriptor.", type));

      objects.Push (obj);
      types.Push (xt);
      node_type = XamlNodeType.StartObject;
    }
    
    object GetMemberValueOrRootInstance ()
    {
      if (objects.Count == 0)
        return instance;

      var xm = members_stack.Peek ().Current;
      var obj = objects.Peek ();
      var xt = types.Peek ();
      return GetMemberValueOf (xm, obj, xt, null);
    }

    object GetMemberValueOf (XamlMember xm, object obj, XamlType xt, Dictionary<string,string> collectingNamespaces)
    {
      object retobj;
      XamlType retxt;
      if (xt.IsContentValue ()) {
        retxt = xt;
        retobj = obj;
      } else {
        retxt = xm.Type;
        retobj = xm.GetMemberValueForObjectReader (xt, obj, prefix_lookup);
      }

      if (collectingNamespaces != null) {
        if (retobj is Type || retobj is TypeExtension) {
          var type = (retobj as Type) ?? ((TypeExtension) retobj).Type;
          if (type == null) // only TypeExtension.TypeName
            return null;
          var xtt = SchemaContext.GetXamlType (type);
          var ns = xtt.PreferredXamlNamespace;
          var nss = collectingNamespaces;
          CheckAddNamespace (collectingNamespaces, ns);
          return null;
        }
        else if (retxt.IsContentValue ())
          return null;
        else
          return retobj;
      } else if (retxt.IsContentValue ()) {
        // FIXME: I'm not sure if this should be really done 
        // here, but every primitive values seem to be exposed
        // as a string, not a typed object in XamlObjectReader.
        return retxt.GetStringValue (retobj, prefix_lookup);
      }
      else
        return retobj;
    }

    void CheckAddNamespace (Dictionary<string,string> d, string ns)
    {
      if (ns == XamlLanguage.Xaml2006Namespace)
        d [XamlLanguage.Xaml2006Namespace] = "x";
      else if (!d.ContainsValue (String.Empty))
        d [ns] = String.Empty;
      else if (!d.ContainsKey (ns))
        d.Add (ns, SchemaContext.GetPreferredPrefix (ns));
    }
  }
}
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