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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.EmptyStackException;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
/**
* An implementation of the {@link java.util.Stack} API that is based on an
* <code>ArrayList</code> instead of a <code>Vector</code>, so it is not
* synchronized to protect against multi-threaded access. The implementation
* is therefore operates faster in environments where you do not need to
* worry about multiple thread contention.
* <p>
* The removal order of an <code>ArrayStack</code> is based on insertion
* order: The most recently added element is removed first. The iteration
* order is <i>not</i> the same as the removal order. The iterator returns
* elements from the bottom up, whereas the {@link #remove()} method removes
* them from the top down.
* <p>
* Unlike <code>Stack</code>, <code>ArrayStack</code> accepts null entries.
* <p>
* <strong>Note:</strong> this class should be bytecode-identical to the
* version in commons collections. This is required to allow backwards
* compability with both previous versions of BeanUtils and also allow
* coexistance with both collections 2.1 and 3.0.
*
* @see java.util.Stack
* @since Commons Collections 1.0
* @version $Revision: 555824 $ $Date: 2007-07-13 01:27:15 +0100 (Fri, 13 Jul 2007) $
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
* @author Paul Jack
* @author Stephen Colebourne
*/
public class ArrayStack extends ArrayList implements Buffer {
/** Ensure serialization compatibility */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2130079159931574599L;
/**
* Constructs a new empty <code>ArrayStack</code>. The initial size
* is controlled by <code>ArrayList</code> and is currently 10.
*/
public ArrayStack() {
super();
}
/**
* Constructs a new empty <code>ArrayStack</code> with an initial size.
*
* @param initialSize the initial size to use
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial size
* is negative
*/
public ArrayStack(int initialSize) {
super(initialSize);
}
/**
* Return <code>true</code> if this stack is currently empty.
* <p>
* This method exists for compatibility with <code>java.util.Stack</code>.
* New users of this class should use <code>isEmpty</code> instead.
*
* @return true if the stack is currently empty
*/
public boolean empty() {
return isEmpty();
}
/**
* Returns the top item off of this stack without removing it.
*
* @return the top item on the stack
* @throws EmptyStackException if the stack is empty
*/
public Object peek() throws EmptyStackException {
int n = size();
if (n <= 0) {
throw new EmptyStackException();
} else {
return get(n - 1);
}
}
/**
* Returns the n'th item down (zero-relative) from the top of this
* stack without removing it.
*
* @param n the number of items down to go
* @return the n'th item on the stack, zero relative
* @throws EmptyStackException if there are not enough items on the
* stack to satisfy this request
*/
public Object peek(int n) throws EmptyStackException {
int m = (size() - n) - 1;
if (m < 0) {
throw new EmptyStackException();
} else {
return get(m);
}
}
/**
* Pops the top item off of this stack and return it.
*
* @return the top item on the stack
* @throws EmptyStackException if the stack is empty
*/
public Object pop() throws EmptyStackException {
int n = size();
if (n <= 0) {
throw new EmptyStackException();
} else {
return remove(n - 1);
}
}
/**
* Pushes a new item onto the top of this stack. The pushed item is also
* returned. This is equivalent to calling <code>add</code>.
*
* @param item the item to be added
* @return the item just pushed
*/
public Object push(Object item) {
add(item);
return item;
}
/**
* Returns the one-based position of the distance from the top that the
* specified object exists on this stack, where the top-most element is
* considered to be at distance <code>1</code>. If the object is not
* present on the stack, return <code>-1</code> instead. The
* <code>equals()</code> method is used to compare to the items
* in this stack.
*
* @param object the object to be searched for
* @return the 1-based depth into the stack of the object, or -1 if not found
*/
public int search(Object object) {
int i = size() - 1; // Current index
int n = 1; // Current distance
while (i >= 0) {
Object current = get(i);
if ((object == null && current == null) ||
(object != null && object.equals(current))) {
return n;
}
i--;
n++;
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Returns the element on the top of the stack.
*
* @return the element on the top of the stack
* @throws BufferUnderflowException if the stack is empty
*/
public Object get() {
int size = size();
if (size == 0) {
throw new BufferUnderflowException();
}
return get(size - 1);
}
/**
* Removes the element on the top of the stack.
*
* @return the removed element
* @throws BufferUnderflowException if the stack is empty
*/
public Object remove() {
int size = size();
if (size == 0) {
throw new BufferUnderflowException();
}
return remove(size - 1);
}
}
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* Defines a collection that allows objects to be removed in some well-defined order.
* <p>
* The removal order can be based on insertion order (eg, a FIFO queue or a
* LIFO stack), on access order (eg, an LRU cache), on some arbitrary comparator
* (eg, a priority queue) or on any other well-defined ordering.
* <p>
* Note that the removal order is not necessarily the same as the iteration
* order. A <code>Buffer</code> implementation may have equivalent removal
* and iteration orders, but this is not required.
* <p>
* This interface does not specify any behavior for
* {@link Object#equals(Object)} and {@link Object#hashCode} methods. It
* is therefore possible for a <code>Buffer</code> implementation to also
* also implement {@link java.util.List}, {@link java.util.Set} or
* {@link Bag}.
* <p>
* <strong>Note:</strong> this class should be bytecode-identical to the
* version in commons collections. This is required to allow backwards
* compability with both previous versions of BeanUtils and also allow
* coexistance with both collections 2.1 and 3.0.
*
* @since Commons Collections 2.1
* @version $Revision: 555824 $ $Date: 2007-07-13 01:27:15 +0100 (Fri, 13 Jul 2007) $
*
* @author Avalon
* @author Berin Loritsch
* @author Paul Jack
* @author Stephen Colebourne
*/
interface Buffer extends Collection {
/**
* Gets and removes the next object from the buffer.
*
* @return the next object in the buffer, which is also removed
* @throws BufferUnderflowException if the buffer is already empty
*/
Object remove();
/**
* Gets the next object from the buffer without removing it.
*
* @return the next object in the buffer, which is not removed
* @throws BufferUnderflowException if the buffer is empty
*/
Object get();
}
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* The BufferUnderflowException is used when the buffer is already empty.
* <p>
* NOTE: From version 3.0, this exception extends NoSuchElementException.
*
* @since Commons Collections 2.1
* @version $Revision: 555824 $ $Date: 2007-07-13 01:27:15 +0100 (Fri, 13 Jul 2007) $
*
* @author Avalon
* @author Berin Loritsch
* @author Jeff Turner
* @author Paul Jack
* @author Stephen Colebourne
*/
class BufferUnderflowException extends NoSuchElementException {
/** The root cause throwable */
private final Throwable throwable;
/**
* Constructs a new <code>BufferUnderflowException</code>.
*/
public BufferUnderflowException() {
super();
throwable = null;
}
/**
* Construct a new <code>BufferUnderflowException</code>.
*
* @param message the detail message for this exception
*/
public BufferUnderflowException(String message) {
this(message, null);
}
/**
* Construct a new <code>BufferUnderflowException</code>.
*
* @param message the detail message for this exception
* @param exception the root cause of the exception
*/
public BufferUnderflowException(String message, Throwable exception) {
super(message);
throwable = exception;
}
/**
* Gets the root cause of the exception.
*
* @return the root cause
*/
public final Throwable getCause() {
return throwable;
}
}
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