XmlDocument.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Xml » System » Xml » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Xml 
System.Xml » System » Xml » XmlDocument.cs
//
// System.Xml.XmlDocument
//
// Authors:
//   Daniel Weber (daniel-weber@austin.rr.com)
//   Kral Ferch <kral_ferch@hotmail.com>
//   Jason Diamond <jason@injektilo.org>
//   Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
//   Duncan Mak (duncan@ximian.com)
//   Atsushi Enomoto (ginga@kit.hi-ho.ne.jp)
//
// (C) 2001 Daniel Weber
// (C) 2002 Kral Ferch, Jason Diamond, Miguel de Icaza, Duncan Mak,
//   Atsushi Enomoto
// Copyright (C) 2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
using Mono.Xml;
#if NET_2_0
using System.Xml.Schema;
using Mono.Xml.XPath;
#endif

namespace System.Xml{
  public class XmlDocument : XmlNode, IHasXmlChildNode
  {
    #region Fields
    static readonly Type [] optimal_create_types = new Type [] {typeof (string), typeof (string), typeof (string)};
    bool optimal_create_element, optimal_create_attribute;

    XmlNameTable nameTable;
    string baseURI = String.Empty;
    XmlImplementation implementation;
    bool preserveWhitespace = false;
    XmlResolver resolver;
    Hashtable idTable = new Hashtable ();
    XmlNameEntryCache nameCache;
    XmlLinkedNode lastLinkedChild;
    XmlAttribute nsNodeXml;
#if NET_2_0
    XmlSchemaSet schemas;
    IXmlSchemaInfo schemaInfo;
#endif

    // MS.NET rejects undeclared entities _only_ during Load(),
    // while ReadNode() never rejects such node. So it signs
    // whether we are on Load() or not (MS.NET uses Loader class,
    // but we don't have to implement Load() as such)
    bool loadMode;

    #endregion

    #region Constructors

    public XmlDocument () : this (null, null)
    {
    }

    protected internal XmlDocument (XmlImplementation imp) : this (imp, null)
    {
    }

    public XmlDocument (XmlNameTable nt) : this (null, nt)
    {
    }

    XmlDocument (XmlImplementation impl, XmlNameTable nt) : base (null)
    {
      if (impl == null)
        implementation = new XmlImplementation ();
      else
        implementation = impl;

      nameTable = (nt != null) ? nt : implementation.InternalNameTable;
      nameCache = new XmlNameEntryCache (nameTable);
      AddDefaultNameTableKeys ();
      resolver = new XmlUrlResolver ();
      
      Type type = GetType ();
      optimal_create_element = type.GetMethod ("CreateElement", optimal_create_types).DeclaringType == typeof (XmlDocument);
      optimal_create_attribute = type.GetMethod ("CreateAttribute", optimal_create_types).DeclaringType == typeof (XmlDocument);
    }
    #endregion

    #region Events

    public event XmlNodeChangedEventHandler NodeChanged;

    public event XmlNodeChangedEventHandler NodeChanging;

    public event XmlNodeChangedEventHandler NodeInserted;

    public event XmlNodeChangedEventHandler NodeInserting;

    public event XmlNodeChangedEventHandler NodeRemoved;

    public event XmlNodeChangedEventHandler NodeRemoving;

    #endregion

    #region Properties

    internal XmlAttribute NsNodeXml {
      get {
        if (nsNodeXml == null) {
          nsNodeXml = CreateAttribute ("xmlns", "xml", "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/");
          nsNodeXml.Value = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace";
        }
        return nsNodeXml;
      }
    }

    XmlLinkedNode IHasXmlChildNode.LastLinkedChild {
      get { return lastLinkedChild; }
      set { lastLinkedChild = value; }
    }

    public override string BaseURI {
      get {
        return baseURI;
      }
    }

    public XmlElement DocumentElement {
      get {
        XmlNode node = FirstChild;

        while (node != null) {
          if (node is XmlElement)
            break;
          node = node.NextSibling;
        }

        return node != null ? node as XmlElement : null;
      }
    }

    public virtual XmlDocumentType DocumentType {
      get {
        for (XmlNode n = FirstChild; n != null; n = n.NextSibling) {
          if (n.NodeType == XmlNodeType.DocumentType)
            return (XmlDocumentType) n;
          else if (n.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element) // document element
            return null;
        }

        return null;
      }
    }

    public XmlImplementation Implementation {
      get { return implementation; }
    }

    public override string InnerXml {
      get {
        return base.InnerXml;
      }
      set {  // reason for overriding
        this.LoadXml (value);
      }
    }

    public override bool IsReadOnly {
      get { return false; }
    }

    internal bool IsStandalone {
      get {
        return FirstChild != null &&
          FirstChild.NodeType == XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration &&
          ((XmlDeclaration) this.FirstChild).Standalone == "yes";
      }
    }

    public override string LocalName {
      get { return "#document"; }
    }

    public override string Name {
      get { return "#document"; }
    }

    internal XmlNameEntryCache NameCache {
      get { return nameCache; }
    }

    public XmlNameTable NameTable {
      get { return nameTable; }
    }

    public override XmlNodeType NodeType {
      get { return XmlNodeType.Document; }
    }

    internal override XPathNodeType XPathNodeType {
      get {
        return XPathNodeType.Root;
      }
    }

    public override XmlDocument OwnerDocument {
      get { return null; }
    }

    public bool PreserveWhitespace {
      get { return preserveWhitespace; }
      set { preserveWhitespace = value; }
    }

    internal XmlResolver Resolver {
      get { return resolver; }
    }

    internal override string XmlLang {
      get { return String.Empty; }
    }

    public virtual XmlResolver XmlResolver {
      set { resolver = value; }
    }

    internal override XmlSpace XmlSpace {
      get {
        return XmlSpace.None;
      }
    }
    
    internal Encoding TextEncoding {
      get {
        XmlDeclaration dec = FirstChild as XmlDeclaration;
      
        if (dec == null || dec.Encoding == "")
          return null;
        
        return Encoding.GetEncoding (dec.Encoding);
      }
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public override XmlNode ParentNode {
      get { return null; }
    }

    public XmlSchemaSet Schemas {
      get {
        if (schemas == null)
          schemas = new XmlSchemaSet ();
        return schemas;
      }
      set { schemas = value; }
    }

    public override IXmlSchemaInfo SchemaInfo {
      get { return schemaInfo; }
      internal set { schemaInfo = value; }
    }
#endif

    #endregion

    #region Methods
    internal void AddIdenticalAttribute (XmlAttribute attr)
    {
      idTable [attr.Value] = attr;
    }

    public override XmlNode CloneNode (bool deep)
    {
      XmlDocument doc = implementation != null ? implementation.CreateDocument () : new XmlDocument ();
      doc.baseURI = baseURI;

      if(deep)
      {
        for (XmlNode n = FirstChild; n != null; n = n.NextSibling)
          doc.AppendChild (doc.ImportNode (n, deep), false);
      }
      return doc;
    }

    public XmlAttribute CreateAttribute (string name)
    {
      string prefix;
      string localName;
      string namespaceURI = String.Empty;

      ParseName (name, out prefix, out localName);

      if (prefix == "xmlns" || (prefix == "" && localName == "xmlns"))
        namespaceURI = XmlNamespaceManager.XmlnsXmlns;
      else if (prefix == "xml")
        namespaceURI = XmlNamespaceManager.XmlnsXml;

      return CreateAttribute (prefix, localName, namespaceURI );
    }

    public XmlAttribute CreateAttribute (string qualifiedName, string namespaceURI)
    {
      string prefix;
      string localName;

      ParseName (qualifiedName, out prefix, out localName);

      return CreateAttribute (prefix, localName, namespaceURI);
    }

    public virtual XmlAttribute CreateAttribute (string prefix, string localName, string namespaceURI)
    {
      if ((localName == null) || (localName == String.Empty))
        throw new ArgumentException ("The attribute local name cannot be empty.");

      return new XmlAttribute (prefix, localName, namespaceURI, this, false, true);
    }

    internal XmlAttribute CreateAttribute (string prefix, string localName, string namespaceURI, bool atomizedNames, bool checkNamespace)
    {
      if (optimal_create_attribute)
        return new XmlAttribute (prefix, localName, namespaceURI, this, atomizedNames, checkNamespace);
      else
        return CreateAttribute (prefix, localName, namespaceURI);
    }

    public virtual XmlCDataSection CreateCDataSection (string data)
    {
      return new XmlCDataSection (data, this);
    }

    public virtual XmlComment CreateComment (string data)
    {
      return new XmlComment (data, this);
    }

    protected internal virtual XmlAttribute CreateDefaultAttribute (string prefix, string localName, string namespaceURI)
    {
      XmlAttribute attr = CreateAttribute (prefix, localName, namespaceURI);
      attr.isDefault = true;
      return attr;
    }

    public virtual XmlDocumentFragment CreateDocumentFragment ()
    {
      return new XmlDocumentFragment (this);
    }

    [PermissionSet (SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Unrestricted = true)]
    public virtual XmlDocumentType CreateDocumentType (string name, string publicId,
                   string systemId, string internalSubset)
    {
      return new XmlDocumentType (name, publicId, systemId, internalSubset, this);
    }

    private XmlDocumentType CreateDocumentType (DTDObjectModel dtd)
    {
      return new XmlDocumentType (dtd, this);
    }

    public XmlElement CreateElement (string name)
    {
      return CreateElement (name, String.Empty);
    }

    public XmlElement CreateElement (
      string qualifiedName, 
      string namespaceURI)
    {
      string prefix;
      string localName;

      ParseName (qualifiedName, out prefix, out localName);
      
      return CreateElement (prefix, localName, namespaceURI);
    }

    public virtual XmlElement CreateElement (
      string prefix,
      string localName,
      string namespaceURI)
    {
      // LAMESPEC: MS.NET has a weird behavior that they can Load() from XmlTextReader 
      // whose Namespaces = false, but their CreateElement() never allows qualified name.
      // I leave it as it is.
      return new XmlElement (prefix != null ? prefix : String.Empty, localName, namespaceURI != null ? namespaceURI : String.Empty, this, false);
    }

    internal XmlElement CreateElement (
      string prefix,
      string localName,
      string namespaceURI,
      bool nameAtomized)
    {
      if ((localName == null) || (localName == String.Empty))
        throw new ArgumentException ("The local name for elements or attributes cannot be null or an empty string.");
      if (optimal_create_element)
        // LAMESPEC: MS.NET has a weird behavior that they can Load() from XmlTextReader 
        // whose Namespaces = false, but their CreateElement() never allows qualified name.
        // I leave it as it is.
        return new XmlElement (prefix != null ? prefix : String.Empty, localName, namespaceURI != null ? namespaceURI : String.Empty, this, nameAtomized);
      else
        return CreateElement (prefix, localName, namespaceURI);
    }

    public virtual XmlEntityReference CreateEntityReference (string name)
    {
      return new XmlEntityReference (name, this);
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public override XPathNavigator CreateNavigator ()
    {
      return CreateNavigator (this);
    }
#endif

    protected internal virtual XPathNavigator CreateNavigator (XmlNode node)
    {
#if NET_2_0
      return new XPathEditableDocument (node).CreateNavigator ();
#else
      return new XmlDocumentNavigator (node);
#endif
    }

    public virtual XmlNode CreateNode (
      string nodeTypeString,
      string name,
      string namespaceURI)
    {
      return CreateNode (GetNodeTypeFromString (nodeTypeString), name, namespaceURI);
    }

    public virtual XmlNode CreateNode (
      XmlNodeType type,
      string name,
      string namespaceURI)
    {
      string prefix = null;
      string localName = name;

      if ((type == XmlNodeType.Attribute) || (type == XmlNodeType.Element) || (type == XmlNodeType.EntityReference))
        ParseName (name, out prefix, out localName);
      
      return CreateNode (type, prefix, localName, namespaceURI);
    }

    public virtual XmlNode CreateNode (
      XmlNodeType type,
      string prefix,
      string name,
      string namespaceURI)
    {
      switch (type) {
        case XmlNodeType.Attribute: return CreateAttribute (prefix, name, namespaceURI);
        case XmlNodeType.CDATA: return CreateCDataSection (null);
        case XmlNodeType.Comment: return CreateComment (null);
        case XmlNodeType.Document: return new XmlDocument ();
        case XmlNodeType.DocumentFragment: return CreateDocumentFragment ();
        case XmlNodeType.DocumentType: return CreateDocumentType (null, null, null, null);
        case XmlNodeType.Element: return CreateElement (prefix, name, namespaceURI);
        case XmlNodeType.EntityReference: return CreateEntityReference (null);
        case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction: return CreateProcessingInstruction (null, null);
        case XmlNodeType.SignificantWhitespace: return CreateSignificantWhitespace (String.Empty);
        case XmlNodeType.Text: return CreateTextNode (null);
        case XmlNodeType.Whitespace: return CreateWhitespace (String.Empty);
        case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration: return CreateXmlDeclaration ("1.0", null, null);
        default:
#if NET_2_0
          throw new ArgumentException (
#else // makes less sense
          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException (
#endif
            String.Format("{0}\nParameter name: {1}",
               "Specified argument was out of the range of valid values", type.ToString ()));
      }
    }

    public virtual XmlProcessingInstruction CreateProcessingInstruction (
      string target,
      string data)
    {
      return new XmlProcessingInstruction (target, data, this);
    }

    public virtual XmlSignificantWhitespace CreateSignificantWhitespace (string text)
    {
      if (!XmlChar.IsWhitespace (text))
            throw new ArgumentException ("Invalid whitespace characters.");
       
      return new XmlSignificantWhitespace (text, this);
    }

    public virtual XmlText CreateTextNode (string text)
    {
      return new XmlText (text, this);
    }

    public virtual XmlWhitespace CreateWhitespace (string text)
    {
      if (!XmlChar.IsWhitespace (text))
          throw new ArgumentException ("Invalid whitespace characters.");
       
      return new XmlWhitespace (text, this);
    }

    public virtual XmlDeclaration CreateXmlDeclaration (string version, string encoding,
                    string standalone)
    {
      if (version != "1.0")
        throw new ArgumentException ("version string is not correct.");

      if  ((standalone != null && standalone != String.Empty) && !((standalone == "yes") || (standalone == "no")))
        throw new ArgumentException ("standalone string is not correct.");

      return new XmlDeclaration (version, encoding, standalone, this);
    }

    // FIXME: Currently XmlAttributeCollection.SetNamedItem() does
    // add to the identity table, but in fact I delayed identity
    // check on GetIdenticalAttribute. To make such way complete,
    // we have to use MultiMap, not Hashtable.
    //
    // Well, MS.NET is also fragile around here.
    public virtual XmlElement GetElementById (string elementId)
    {
      XmlAttribute attr = GetIdenticalAttribute (elementId);
      return attr != null ? attr.OwnerElement : null;
    }

    public virtual XmlNodeList GetElementsByTagName (string name)
    {
      ArrayList nodeArrayList = new ArrayList ();
      this.SearchDescendantElements (name, name == "*", nodeArrayList);
      return new XmlNodeArrayList (nodeArrayList);
    }

    public virtual XmlNodeList GetElementsByTagName (string localName, string namespaceURI)
    {
      ArrayList nodeArrayList = new ArrayList ();
      this.SearchDescendantElements (localName, localName == "*", namespaceURI, namespaceURI == "*", nodeArrayList);
      return new XmlNodeArrayList (nodeArrayList);
    }

    private XmlNodeType GetNodeTypeFromString (string nodeTypeString)
    {
#if NET_2_0 // actually should be done in any version
      if (nodeTypeString == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("nodeTypeString");
#endif
      switch (nodeTypeString) {
        case "attribute": return XmlNodeType.Attribute;
        case "cdatasection": return XmlNodeType.CDATA;
        case "comment": return XmlNodeType.Comment;
        case "document": return XmlNodeType.Document;
        case "documentfragment": return XmlNodeType.DocumentFragment;
        case "documenttype": return XmlNodeType.DocumentType;
        case "element": return XmlNodeType.Element;
        case "entityreference": return XmlNodeType.EntityReference;
        case "processinginstruction": return XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction;
        case "significantwhitespace": return XmlNodeType.SignificantWhitespace;
        case "text": return XmlNodeType.Text;
        case "whitespace": return XmlNodeType.Whitespace;
        default:
          throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("The string doesn't represent any node type : {0}.", nodeTypeString));
      }
    }

    internal XmlAttribute GetIdenticalAttribute (string id)
    {
      XmlAttribute attr = this.idTable [id] as XmlAttribute;
      if (attr == null)
        return null;
      if (attr.OwnerElement == null || !attr.OwnerElement.IsRooted) {
//        idTable.Remove (id);
        return null;
      }
      return attr;
    }

    public virtual XmlNode ImportNode (XmlNode node, bool deep)
    {
      if (node == null)
        throw new NullReferenceException ("Null node cannot be imported.");

      switch (node.NodeType) {
      case XmlNodeType.Attribute:
        XmlAttribute srcAtt = node as XmlAttribute;
        XmlAttribute dstAtt = this.CreateAttribute (srcAtt.Prefix, srcAtt.LocalName, srcAtt.NamespaceURI);
        for (XmlNode n = srcAtt.FirstChild; n != null; n = n.NextSibling)
          dstAtt.AppendChild (this.ImportNode (n, deep));
        return dstAtt;

      case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
        return this.CreateCDataSection (node.Value);

      case XmlNodeType.Comment:
        return this.CreateComment (node.Value);

      case XmlNodeType.Document:
        throw new XmlException ("Document cannot be imported.");

      case XmlNodeType.DocumentFragment:
        XmlDocumentFragment df = this.CreateDocumentFragment ();
        if(deep)
          for (XmlNode n = node.FirstChild; n != null; n = n.NextSibling)
            df.AppendChild (this.ImportNode (n, deep));
        return df;

      case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
        throw new XmlException ("DocumentType cannot be imported.");

      case XmlNodeType.Element:
        XmlElement src = (XmlElement)node;
        XmlElement dst = this.CreateElement (src.Prefix, src.LocalName, src.NamespaceURI);
        for (int i = 0; i < src.Attributes.Count; i++) {
          XmlAttribute attr = src.Attributes [i];
          if(attr.Specified)  // copies only specified attributes
            dst.SetAttributeNode ((XmlAttribute) this.ImportNode (attr, deep));
        }
        if(deep)
          for (XmlNode n = src.FirstChild; n != null; n = n.NextSibling)
            dst.AppendChild (this.ImportNode (n, deep));
        return dst;

      case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
        throw new XmlException ("Illegal ImportNode call for NodeType.EndElement");
      case XmlNodeType.EndEntity:
        throw new XmlException ("Illegal ImportNode call for NodeType.EndEntity");

      case XmlNodeType.EntityReference:
        return this.CreateEntityReference (node.Name);

      case XmlNodeType.None:
        throw new XmlException ("Illegal ImportNode call for NodeType.None");

      case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
        XmlProcessingInstruction pi = node as XmlProcessingInstruction;
        return this.CreateProcessingInstruction (pi.Target, pi.Data);

      case XmlNodeType.SignificantWhitespace:
        return this.CreateSignificantWhitespace (node.Value);

      case XmlNodeType.Text:
        return this.CreateTextNode (node.Value);

      case XmlNodeType.Whitespace:
        return this.CreateWhitespace (node.Value);

      case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
        XmlDeclaration srcDecl = node as XmlDeclaration;
        return this.CreateXmlDeclaration (srcDecl.Version, srcDecl.Encoding, srcDecl.Standalone);

      default:
        throw new InvalidOperationException ("Cannot import specified node type: " + node.NodeType);
      }
    }

    public virtual void Load (Stream inStream)
    {
      XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader (inStream, NameTable);
      reader.XmlResolver = resolver;
      XmlValidatingReader vr = new XmlValidatingReader (reader);
      vr.EntityHandling = EntityHandling.ExpandCharEntities;
      vr.ValidationType = ValidationType.None;
      Load (vr);
    }

    public virtual void Load (string filename)
    {
      XmlTextReader xr = null;
      try {
        xr = new XmlTextReader (filename, NameTable);
        xr.XmlResolver = resolver;
        XmlValidatingReader vr = new XmlValidatingReader (xr);
        vr.EntityHandling = EntityHandling.ExpandCharEntities;
        vr.ValidationType = ValidationType.None;
        Load (vr);
      } finally {
        if (xr != null)
          xr.Close ();
      }
    }

    public virtual void Load (TextReader txtReader)
    {
      XmlTextReader xr = new XmlTextReader (txtReader, NameTable);
      XmlValidatingReader vr = new XmlValidatingReader (xr);
      vr.EntityHandling = EntityHandling.ExpandCharEntities;
      vr.ValidationType = ValidationType.None;
      xr.XmlResolver = resolver;
      Load (vr);
    }

    public virtual void Load (XmlReader xmlReader)
    {
      // Reset our document
      // For now this just means removing all our children but later this
      // may turn out o need to call a private method that resets other things
      // like properties we have, etc.
      RemoveAll ();

      this.baseURI = xmlReader.BaseURI;
      // create all contents with use of ReadNode()
      try {
        loadMode = true;
        do {
          XmlNode n = ReadNode (xmlReader);
          if (n == null)
            break;
          if (preserveWhitespace || n.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Whitespace)
            AppendChild (n, false);
        } while (xmlReader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement);
#if NET_2_0
        if (xmlReader.Settings != null)
          schemas = xmlReader.Settings.Schemas;
#endif
      } finally {
        loadMode = false;
      }
    }

    public virtual void LoadXml (string xml)
    {
      XmlTextReader xmlReader = new XmlTextReader (
        xml,
        XmlNodeType.Document,
        new XmlParserContext (NameTable, new XmlNamespaceManager (NameTable), null, XmlSpace.None));
      try {
        xmlReader.XmlResolver = resolver;
        Load (xmlReader);
      } finally {
        xmlReader.Close ();
      }
    }

    internal void onNodeChanged (XmlNode node, XmlNode parent, string oldValue, string newValue)
    {
      if (NodeChanged != null)
        NodeChanged (node, new XmlNodeChangedEventArgs
          (node, parent, parent, oldValue, newValue, XmlNodeChangedAction.Change));
    }

    internal void onNodeChanging(XmlNode node, XmlNode parent, string oldValue, string newValue)
    {
      if (node.IsReadOnly)
        throw new ArgumentException ("Node is read-only.");
      if (NodeChanging != null)
        NodeChanging (node, new XmlNodeChangedEventArgs
          (node, parent, parent, oldValue, newValue, XmlNodeChangedAction.Change));
    }

    internal void onNodeInserted (XmlNode node, XmlNode newParent)
    {
      if (NodeInserted != null)
        NodeInserted (node, new XmlNodeChangedEventArgs
          (node, null, newParent, null, null, XmlNodeChangedAction.Insert));
    }

    internal void onNodeInserting (XmlNode node, XmlNode newParent)
    {
      if (NodeInserting != null)
        NodeInserting (node, new XmlNodeChangedEventArgs
          (node, null, newParent, null, null, XmlNodeChangedAction.Insert));
    }

    internal void onNodeRemoved (XmlNode node, XmlNode oldParent)
    {
      if (NodeRemoved != null)
        NodeRemoved (node, new XmlNodeChangedEventArgs
          (node, oldParent, null, null, null, XmlNodeChangedAction.Remove));
    }

    internal void onNodeRemoving (XmlNode node, XmlNode oldParent)
    {
      if (NodeRemoving != null)
        NodeRemoving (node, new XmlNodeChangedEventArgs
          (node, oldParent, null, null, null, XmlNodeChangedAction.Remove));
    }

    private void ParseName (string name, out string prefix, out string localName)
    {
      int indexOfColon = name.IndexOf (':');
      
      if (indexOfColon != -1) {
        prefix = name.Substring (0, indexOfColon);
        localName = name.Substring (indexOfColon + 1);
      } else {
        prefix = "";
        localName = name;
      }
    }

    // Reads XmlReader and creates Attribute Node.
    private XmlAttribute ReadAttributeNode (XmlReader reader)
    {
      if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)
        reader.MoveToFirstAttribute ();
      else if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Attribute)
        throw new InvalidOperationException (MakeReaderErrorMessage ("bad position to read attribute.", reader));
      XmlAttribute attribute = CreateAttribute (reader.Prefix, reader.LocalName, reader.NamespaceURI);
#if NET_2_0
      if (reader.SchemaInfo != null)
        SchemaInfo = new XmlSchemaInfo (reader.SchemaInfo);
#endif
      bool isDefault = reader.IsDefault;

      ReadAttributeNodeValue (reader, attribute);

      if (isDefault)
        attribute.SetDefault ();

      return attribute;
    }

    // Reads attribute from XmlReader and then creates attribute value children. XmlAttribute also uses this.
    internal void ReadAttributeNodeValue (XmlReader reader, XmlAttribute attribute)
    {
      while (reader.ReadAttributeValue ()) {
        if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EntityReference)
          attribute.AppendChild (CreateEntityReference (reader.Name), false); // omit node type check
        else
          // Children of Attribute is restricted to CharacterData and EntityReference (Comment is not allowed).
          attribute.AppendChild (CreateTextNode (reader.Value), false); // omit node type check
      }
    }

    [PermissionSet (SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Unrestricted = true)]
    public virtual XmlNode ReadNode (XmlReader reader)
    {
      if (PreserveWhitespace)
        return ReadNodeCore (reader);
      XmlTextReader xtr = reader as XmlTextReader;
      if (xtr != null && xtr.WhitespaceHandling ==
          WhitespaceHandling.All) {
        try {
          xtr.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.Significant;
          return ReadNodeCore (reader);
        } finally {
          xtr.WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.All;
        }
      }
      else
        return ReadNodeCore (reader);
    }

    XmlNode ReadNodeCore (XmlReader reader)
    {
      switch (reader.ReadState) {
      case ReadState.Interactive:
        break;
      case ReadState.Initial:
#if NET_2_0
        if (reader.SchemaInfo != null)
          this.SchemaInfo = new XmlSchemaInfo (reader.SchemaInfo);
#endif
        reader.Read ();
        break;
      default:
        return null;
      }

      XmlNode n;
      switch (reader.NodeType) {

      case XmlNodeType.Attribute:
        string localName = reader.LocalName;
        string ns = reader.NamespaceURI;
        n = ReadAttributeNode (reader);
        // Keep the current reader position on attribute.
        reader.MoveToAttribute (localName, ns);
        return n;

      case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
        n = CreateCDataSection (reader.Value);
        break;

      case XmlNodeType.Comment:
        n = CreateComment (reader.Value);
        break;

      case XmlNodeType.Element:
        XmlElement element = CreateElement (reader.Prefix, reader.LocalName, reader.NamespaceURI, reader.NameTable == this.NameTable);
#if NET_2_0
        if (reader.SchemaInfo != null)
          SchemaInfo = new XmlSchemaInfo (reader.SchemaInfo);
#endif
        element.IsEmpty = reader.IsEmptyElement;

        // set the element's attributes.
        for (int i = 0; i < reader.AttributeCount; i++) {
          reader.MoveToAttribute (i);
          element.SetAttributeNode (
            ReadAttributeNode (reader));
          reader.MoveToElement ();
        }
        // FIXME: the code below should be fine and
        // in some XmlReaders it is much faster, but
        // caused some breakage in sys.data test.
        /*
        if (reader.MoveToFirstAttribute ()) {
          do {
            element.SetAttributeNode (ReadAttributeNode (reader));
          } while (reader.MoveToNextAttribute ());
          reader.MoveToElement ();
        }
        */
        reader.MoveToElement ();

        int depth = reader.Depth;

        if (reader.IsEmptyElement) {
          n = element;
          break;
        }

        reader.Read ();
        while (reader.Depth > depth) {
          n = ReadNodeCore (reader);
          if (preserveWhitespace || n.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Whitespace)
            element.AppendChild (n, false);
        }
        n = element;
        break;

      case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
        n = CreateProcessingInstruction (reader.Name, reader.Value);
        break;

      case XmlNodeType.Text:
        n = CreateTextNode (reader.Value);
        break;

      case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
        n = CreateXmlDeclaration ("1.0" , String.Empty, String.Empty);
        n.Value = reader.Value;
        break;

      case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
        DTDObjectModel dtd = null;
        IHasXmlParserContext ctxReader = reader as IHasXmlParserContext;
        if (ctxReader != null)
          dtd = ctxReader.ParserContext.Dtd;

        if (dtd != null)
          n = CreateDocumentType (dtd);
        else
          n = CreateDocumentType (reader.Name, reader ["PUBLIC"], reader ["SYSTEM"], reader.Value);
        break;

      case XmlNodeType.EntityReference:
        if (this.loadMode && this.DocumentType != null &&
          DocumentType.Entities.GetNamedItem (reader.Name) == null)
          throw new XmlException ("Reference to undeclared entity was found.");

        n = CreateEntityReference (reader.Name);
        // IF argument XmlReader can resolve entity,
        // ReadNode() also fills children _from it_.
        // In this case, it is not from doctype node.
        // (it is kind of sucky design, but it happens
        // anyways when we modify doctype node).
        //
        // It does not happen when !CanResolveEntity.
        // (In such case AppendChild() will resolve
        // entity content, as XmlEntityReference does.)
        if (reader.CanResolveEntity)
        {
          reader.ResolveEntity ();
          reader.Read ();
          for (XmlNode child; reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndEntity && (child = ReadNode (reader)) != null;)
            n.InsertBefore (child, null, false, false);
        }
        break;

      case XmlNodeType.SignificantWhitespace:
        n = CreateSignificantWhitespace (reader.Value);
        break;

      case XmlNodeType.Whitespace:
        n = CreateWhitespace (reader.Value);
        break;

      case XmlNodeType.None:
        return null;

      default:
        // No idea why MS does throw NullReferenceException ;-P
        throw new NullReferenceException ("Unexpected node type " + reader.NodeType + ".");
      }

      reader.Read ();
      return n;
    }

    private string MakeReaderErrorMessage (string message, XmlReader reader)
    {
      IXmlLineInfo li = reader as IXmlLineInfo;
      if (li != null)
        return String.Format (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0} Line number = {1}, Inline position = {2}.", message, li.LineNumber, li.LinePosition);
      else
        return message;
    }

    internal void RemoveIdenticalAttribute (string id)
    {
      idTable.Remove (id);
    }

    public virtual void Save (Stream outStream)
    {
      XmlTextWriter xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter (outStream, TextEncoding);
      if (!PreserveWhitespace)
        xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
      WriteContentTo (xmlWriter);
      xmlWriter.Flush ();
    }

    public virtual void Save (string filename)
    {
      XmlTextWriter xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter (filename, TextEncoding);
      try {
        if (!PreserveWhitespace)
          xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
        WriteContentTo (xmlWriter);
      } finally {
        xmlWriter.Close ();
      }
    }

    public virtual void Save (TextWriter writer)
    {
      XmlTextWriter xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter (writer);
      if (!PreserveWhitespace)
        xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
      if (FirstChild != null && FirstChild.NodeType != XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration)
        xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument ();
      WriteContentTo (xmlWriter);
      xmlWriter.WriteEndDocument ();
      xmlWriter.Flush ();
    }

    public virtual void Save (XmlWriter xmlWriter)
    {
      //
      // This should preserve white space if PreserveWhiteSpace is true
      //
      bool autoXmlDecl = FirstChild != null && FirstChild.NodeType != XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration;
      if (autoXmlDecl)
        xmlWriter.WriteStartDocument ();
      WriteContentTo (xmlWriter);
      if (autoXmlDecl)
        xmlWriter.WriteEndDocument ();
      xmlWriter.Flush ();
    }

    public override void WriteContentTo (XmlWriter w)
    {
      for (XmlNode n = FirstChild; n != null; n = n.NextSibling)
        n.WriteTo (w);
    }

    public override void WriteTo (XmlWriter w)
    {
      WriteContentTo (w);
    }

    private void AddDefaultNameTableKeys ()
    {
      // The following keys are default of MS .NET Framework
      nameTable.Add ("#text");
      nameTable.Add ("xml");
      nameTable.Add ("xmlns");
      nameTable.Add ("#entity");
      nameTable.Add ("#document-fragment");
      nameTable.Add ("#comment");
      nameTable.Add ("space");
      nameTable.Add ("id");
      nameTable.Add ("#whitespace");
      nameTable.Add ("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/");
      nameTable.Add ("#cdata-section");
      nameTable.Add ("lang");
      nameTable.Add ("#document");
      nameTable.Add ("#significant-whitespace");
    }

    internal void CheckIdTableUpdate (XmlAttribute attr, string oldValue, string newValue)
    {
      if (idTable [oldValue] == attr) {
        idTable.Remove (oldValue);
        idTable [newValue] = attr;
      }
    }

#if NET_2_0
    public void Validate (ValidationEventHandler handler)
    {
      Validate (handler, this,
        XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ProcessIdentityConstraints);
    }

    public void Validate (ValidationEventHandler handler,
      XmlNode node)
    {
      Validate (handler, node,
        XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ProcessIdentityConstraints);
    }

    private void Validate (ValidationEventHandler handler,
      XmlNode node, XmlSchemaValidationFlags flags)
    {
      XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings ();
      settings.NameTable = NameTable;
      settings.Schemas = schemas;
      settings.Schemas.XmlResolver = resolver;
      settings.XmlResolver = resolver;
      settings.ValidationFlags = flags;
      settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
      XmlReader r = XmlReader.Create (
        new XmlNodeReader (node), settings);
      while (!r.EOF)
        r.Read ();
    }
#endif

    #endregion
  }
}
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