SharedContentComponent.cs :  » Development » Sandcastle » Microsoft » Ddue » Tools » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Development » Sandcastle 
Sandcastle » Microsoft » Ddue » Tools » SharedContentComponent.cs
// Copyright  Microsoft Corporation.
// This source file is subject to the Microsoft Permissive License.
// See http://www.microsoft.com/resources/sharedsource/licensingbasics/sharedsourcelicenses.mspx.
// All other rights reserved.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Xml.Schema;

// still have problems with spaces

namespace Microsoft.Ddue.Tools{

  public class SharedContentComponent : BuildComponent {

    public SharedContentComponent (BuildAssembler assembler, XPathNavigator configuration) : base(assembler, configuration) {

      // get context
      context = GetContext(configuration);

      // get the tags to be resolved
      XPathNodeIterator resolve_nodes = configuration.Select("replace");
      foreach (XPathNavigator resolve_node in resolve_nodes) {
        string path = resolve_node.GetAttribute("elements", String.Empty);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) path = "//(include|includeAttribute)";
        // if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Error, "Each resolve element must contain a path attribute specifying an XPath expression for shared content elements.");
        try {
          XPathExpression path_expresion = XPathExpression.Compile(path, context);
        } catch (XPathException) {
          WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Error, String.Format("The elements expression '{0}' is not a valid XPath.", path));
        }

        string item = resolve_node.GetAttribute("item", String.Empty);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(item)) item = "string(@item)";
        try {
          XPathExpression item_expression = XPathExpression.Compile(item, context);
        } catch (XPathException) {
          WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Error, String.Format("The item expression '{0}' is not a valid XPath.", item));
        }

        string parameters = resolve_node.GetAttribute("parameters", String.Empty);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(parameters)) parameters = "parameter";

        string attribute = resolve_node.GetAttribute("attribute", String.Empty);
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(attribute)) attribute = "string(@name)";

        elements.Add( new SharedContentElement(path, item, parameters, attribute, context) );
      }

      // Console.WriteLine("{0} elements explicitly defined", elements.Count);

      if (elements.Count == 0) elements.Add( new SharedContentElement(@"//include | //includeAttribute", "string(@item)", "parameter", "string(@name)", context) );

      // get the source and target formats
      XPathNodeIterator content_nodes = configuration.Select("content");
      foreach (XPathNavigator content_node in content_nodes)
            {
                // get the files        
                string sharedContentFiles = content_node.GetAttribute("file", String.Empty);
                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(sharedContentFiles))
                    WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Error, "The content/@file attribute must specify a path.");
                ParseDocuments(sharedContentFiles);
            }
            WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Info, String.Format("Loaded {0} shared content items.", content.Count));
    }

        public void ParseDocuments(string wildcardPath)
        {
            string sharedContentFiles = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(wildcardPath);
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(sharedContentFiles))
                WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Error, "The content/@file attribute specifies an empty string.");

            WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Info, String.Format("Searching for files that match '{0}'.", sharedContentFiles));
            string directoryPart = Path.GetDirectoryName(sharedContentFiles);
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(directoryPart))
                directoryPart = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
            directoryPart = Path.GetFullPath(directoryPart);
            string filePart = Path.GetFileName(sharedContentFiles);
            string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(directoryPart, filePart);
            foreach (string file in files)
                LoadContent(file);
            WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Info, String.Format("Found {0} files in {1}.", files.Length, sharedContentFiles));
        }

        private void LoadContent(string file)
        {

      WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Info, String.Format("Loading shared content file '{0}'.", file) );

            try {
                XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(file);

                try {
                    reader.MoveToContent();
                    while (!reader.EOF) {

                        if ((reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element) && (reader.Name == "item")) {

                            string key = reader.GetAttribute("id").ToLower();
                            string value = reader.ReadInnerXml();

                            if (content.ContainsKey(key)) WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Info, String.Format("Overriding shared content item '{0}' with value in file '{1}'.", key, file));
                            content[key] = value;
                            // content.Add(key, value);
                        } else {
                            reader.Read();
                        }

                    }
                } finally {
                    reader.Close();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Error, String.Format("The shared content file '{0}' could not be opened. The error message is: {1}", file, BuildComponentUtilities.GetExceptionMessage(e)));
            } catch (XmlException e) {
                WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Error, String.Format("The shared content file '{0}' is not well-formed. The error message is: {1}", file, BuildComponentUtilities.GetExceptionMessage(e)));
            } catch (XmlSchemaException e) {
                WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Error, String.Format("The shared content file '{0}' is not valid. The error message is: {1}", file, BuildComponentUtilities.GetExceptionMessage(e)));
            }

    }

    private void DetectLoops () {

    }

    // Stored data

    // The context
    private CustomContext context = new CustomContext();

    // The shared content items
    private Dictionary<string,string> content = new Dictionary<string,string>();

    // THe shared content elements
    private List<SharedContentElement> elements = new List<SharedContentElement>();

    public override void Apply (XmlDocument document, string key) {
      ResolveContent(document);
    }

    // private XPathExpression expression = XPathExpression.Compile("//include | //includeAttribute");

    private void ResolveContent (XmlDocument document) {
            //Console.WriteLine("doc={0}", document.CreateNavigator().InnerXml);
      ResolveContent(document, document.CreateNavigator());
    }

    private void ResolveContent (XmlDocument document, XPathNavigator start) {

      // for each kind of shared content element
      foreach (SharedContentElement element in elements) {

        // find all such elements
        XPathNodeIterator nodeIterator = start.Select(element.Path);
        // Console.WriteLine("Found {0} shared content elements.", nodeIterator.Count);

        // convert to an array so as not to cause an error when manipulating the document
        XPathNavigator[] nodes = ConvertIteratorToArray(nodeIterator);

        // process each element
        foreach (XPathNavigator node in nodes) {

          // Console.WriteLine(node.LocalName);

          // get the key
          string item = node.Evaluate(element.Item).ToString().ToLower();

          // check for missing key
          if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(item)) {
            WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Warn, "A shared content element did not specify an item.");
          } else {

                        // Console.WriteLine("node={0}", node.OuterXml);

            // extract parameters
            List<string> parameters = new List<string>();
            XPathNodeIterator parameter_nodes = node.Select(element.Parameters);
            foreach (XPathNavigator parameter_node in parameter_nodes) {
              string parameter = BuildComponentUtilities.GetInnerXml(parameter_node);
                            // Console.WriteLine("parameter={0}", parameter);
              parameters.Add(parameter);
            }

            // get the content
            string content = GetContent(item, parameters.ToArray());

            // check for missing content
            if (content == null) {
              WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Warn, String.Format("Missing shared content item. Tag:'{0}'; Id:'{1}'.", node.LocalName, item));
            } else {

              // store the content in a document fragment
              XmlDocumentFragment fragment = document.CreateDocumentFragment();
              fragment.InnerXml = content;

              // resolve any shared content in the fragment
              ResolveContent(document, fragment.CreateNavigator());
              //string resolvedContent = fragment.InnerXml;
              //Console.WriteLine("value = '{0}'", resolvedContent);

              // look for an attribute name
              string attribute = node.Evaluate(element.Attribute).ToString();

              // insert the resolved content
              if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(attribute)) {
                // as mixed content
                // node.InsertAfter(resolvedContent);
                XmlWriter writer = node.InsertAfter();
                fragment.WriteTo(writer);
                writer.Close();
              } else {
                // as an attribute
                XPathNavigator parent = node.CreateNavigator();
                parent.MoveToParent();
                parent.CreateAttribute(String.Empty, attribute, String.Empty, fragment.InnerText);
              }

            }
    

          }

          // keep a reference to the parent element
                    XPathNavigator parentElement = node.CreateNavigator();
                    parentElement.MoveToParent();

                    // remove the node
          node.DeleteSelf();

                    // if there is no content left in the parent element, make sure it is self-closing
                    if (!parentElement.HasChildren && !parentElement.IsEmptyElement) {

                        //If 'node' was already the root then we will have a blank node now and 
                        //doing an InsertAfter() will throw an exception.
                        if (parentElement.Name.Length > 0)
                        {
                            // create a new element
                            XmlWriter attributeWriter = parentElement.InsertAfter();
                            attributeWriter.WriteStartElement(parentElement.Prefix, parentElement.LocalName, parentElement.NamespaceURI);

                            // copy attributes to it
                            XmlReader attributeReader = parentElement.ReadSubtree();
                            attributeReader.Read();
                            attributeWriter.WriteAttributes(attributeReader, false);
                            attributeReader.Close();

                            // close it
                            attributeWriter.WriteEndElement();
                            attributeWriter.Close();

                            // delete the old element
                            parentElement.DeleteSelf();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //if we are inside a tag such as title, removing the content will make it in the
                            //form of <title /> which is not allowed in html. 
                            //Since this usually means there is a problem with the shared content or the transforms
                            //leading up to this we will just report the error here.
                            WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Error, "Error replacing item.");
                        }
                    }

        }

      }

    }

    // look up shared content
    private string GetContent (string key, string[] parameters) {

      string value;
      if (content.TryGetValue(key, out value)) {
        try {
          value = String.Format(value, parameters);
        } catch (FormatException) {
          WriteMessage(MessageLevel.Error, String.Format("The shared content item '{0}' could not be formatted with {1} parameters.", key, parameters.Length));
        }

        return(value);
      } else {
        return(null);
      }

    }

    private static XPathNavigator[] ConvertIteratorToArray (XPathNodeIterator iterator) {
      XPathNavigator[] result = new XPathNavigator[iterator.Count];
      for (int i=0; i<result.Length; i++) {
        iterator.MoveNext();
        result[i] = iterator.Current.Clone();
      }
      return(result);
    }

    private static CustomContext GetContext (XPathNavigator configuration) {

      CustomContext context = new CustomContext();

      XPathNodeIterator context_nodes = configuration.Select("context");
      foreach (XPathNavigator context_node in context_nodes) {
        string prefix = context_node.GetAttribute("prefix", String.Empty);
        string name = context_node.GetAttribute("name", String.Empty);
        context.AddNamespace(prefix, name);
      }

      return(context);      

    }

  }

  internal class SharedContentElement {

    public SharedContentElement (string path, string item, string parameters, string attribute, IXmlNamespaceResolver context) {
      this.path = XPathExpression.Compile(path, context);
      this.item = XPathExpression.Compile(item, context);
      this.parameters = XPathExpression.Compile(parameters, context);
      this.attribute = XPathExpression.Compile(attribute, context);
    }



    public SharedContentElement (string path, string item, string parameters, string attribute) {
      this.path = XPathExpression.Compile(path);
      this.item = XPathExpression.Compile(item);
      this.parameters = XPathExpression.Compile(parameters);
      if (attribute != null) {
        this.attribute = XPathExpression.Compile(attribute);
      }
    }

    private XPathExpression path;

    private XPathExpression item;

    private XPathExpression parameters;

    private XPathExpression attribute;

    public XPathExpression Path {
      get {
        return(path);
      }
    }

    public XPathExpression Item {
      get {
        return(item);
      }
    }

    public XPathExpression Parameters {
      get {
        return(parameters);
      }
    }
    
    public XPathExpression Attribute {
      get {
        return(attribute);
      }
    }

    public bool IsAttribute {
      get {
        return(attribute != null);
      }
    }

  }

}
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