SvgDocument.cs :  » GUI » SharpVectorGraphics » SharpVectors » Dom » Svg » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » GUI » SharpVectorGraphics 
SharpVectorGraphics » SharpVectors » Dom » Svg » SvgDocument.cs
// Define this to enable the dispatching of load events.  The implementation
// of load events requires that a complete implementation of SvgDocument.Load
// be supplied rather than relying on the base XmlDocument.Load behaviour.
// This is required because I know of no way to hook into the key stages of
// XML document creation in order to throw events at the right times during
// the load process.
//#define ENABLE_LOAD_EVENTS

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;

using SharpVectors.Collections;
using SharpVectors.Dom.Css;
using SharpVectors.Xml;

using SharpVectors.Dom.Svg.Rendering;

namespace SharpVectors.Dom.Svg{
  /// <summary>
  /// The root object in the document object hierarchy of an Svg document.
  /// </summary>
  /// <remarks>
  /// <p>
  /// When an 'svg'  element is embedded inline as a component of a
  /// document from another namespace, such as when an 'svg' element is
  /// embedded inline within an XHTML document
  /// [<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/refs.html#ref-XHTML">XHTML</a>],
  /// then an
  /// <see cref="ISvgDocument">ISvgDocument</see> object will not exist;
  /// instead, the root object in the
  /// document object hierarchy will be a Document object of a different
  /// type, such as an HTMLDocument object.
  /// </p>
  /// <p>
  /// However, an <see cref="ISvgDocument">ISvgDocument</see> object will
  /// indeed exist when the root
  /// element of the XML document hierarchy is an 'svg' element, such as
  /// when viewing a stand-alone SVG file (i.e., a file with MIME type
  /// "image/svg+xml"). In this case, the
  /// <see cref="ISvgDocument">ISvgDocument</see> object will be the
  /// root object of the document object model hierarchy.
  /// </p>
  /// <p>
  /// In the case where an SVG document is embedded by reference, such as
  /// when an XHTML document has an 'object' element whose href attribute
  /// references an SVG document (i.e., a document whose MIME type is
  /// "image/svg+xml" and whose root element is thus an 'svg' element),
  /// there will exist two distinct DOM hierarchies. The first DOM hierarchy
  /// will be for the referencing document (e.g., an XHTML document). The
  /// second DOM hierarchy will be for the referenced SVG document. In this
  /// second DOM hierarchy, the root object of the document object model
  /// hierarchy is an <see cref="ISvgDocument">ISvgDocument</see> object.
  /// </p>
  /// <p>
  /// The <see cref="ISvgDocument">ISvgDocument</see> interface contains a
  /// similar list of attributes and
  /// methods to the HTMLDocument interface described in the
  /// <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/level-one-html.html">Document
  /// Object Model (HTML) Level 1</a> chapter of the
  /// [<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/refs.html#ref-DOM1">DOM1</a>] specification.
  /// </p>
  /// </remarks>
  /// <developer>niklas@protocol7.com</developer>
  /// <completed>60</completed>
  public class SvgDocument : CssXmlDocument, ISvgDocument
  {
    #region Fields
    
    private SvgWindow window;
    private TypeDictionary nodeByTagName = new TypeDictionary();
    
    #endregion
    
    #region Constructors
    
    public SvgDocument(SvgWindow window)
    {
      this.window = window;
      this.window.Document = this;
      
      // set up CSS properties
      AddStyleElement(SvgDocument.SvgNamespace, "style");
      CssPropertyProfile = CssPropertyProfile.SvgProfile;
      
      //this.XmlResolver = new CachingXmlUrlResolver();
      
      // build tagName to type dictionary
      buildTypeDictionary();
     }
    
    #endregion
    
    #region NamespaceManager
    
    private XmlNamespaceManager namespaceManager;
    
    public XmlNamespaceManager NamespaceManager
    {
      get
      {
        if(namespaceManager == null)
        {
          // Setup namespace manager and add default namespaces
          namespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(this.NameTable);
          namespaceManager.AddNamespace(String.Empty, SvgDocument.SvgNamespace); 
          namespaceManager.AddNamespace("svg", SvgDocument.SvgNamespace); 
          namespaceManager.AddNamespace("xlink", SvgDocument.XLinkNamespace);
        }
        
        return namespaceManager;
      }
    }
    
    #endregion
    
    #region Type handling and creation of elements
    
    /// <summary>
    /// buildTypeDictionary
    /// </summary>
    protected virtual void buildTypeDictionary()
    {
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "a",              typeof(SvgTransformableElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "circle",         typeof(SvgCircleElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "clipPath",       typeof(SvgClipPathElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "defs",           typeof(SvgDefsElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "desc",           typeof(SvgDescElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "ellipse",        typeof(SvgEllipseElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "g",              typeof(SvgGElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "image",          typeof(SvgImageElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "line",           typeof(SvgLineElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "linearGradient", typeof(SvgLinearGradientElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "marker",         typeof(SvgMarkerElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "mask",           typeof(SvgMaskElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "metadata",       typeof(SvgMetadataElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "rect",           typeof(SvgRectElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "path",           typeof(SvgPathElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "pattern",        typeof(SvgPatternElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "polyline",       typeof(SvgPolylineElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "polygon",        typeof(SvgPolygonElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "radialGradient", typeof(SvgRadialGradientElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "script",         typeof(SvgScriptElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "stop",           typeof(SvgStopElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "svg",            typeof(SvgSvgElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "switch",         typeof(SvgSwitchElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "symbol",         typeof(SvgSymbolElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "text",           typeof(SvgTextElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "title",          typeof(SvgTitleElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "tref",           typeof(SvgTRefElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "tspan",          typeof(SvgTSpanElement));
      SetTagNameNodeType(SvgNamespace, "use",            typeof(SvgUseElement));
    }
    
    public void SetTagNameNodeType(string prefix, string localName, Type type) 
    {
      nodeByTagName[prefix + ":" + localName] = type;
    }
    
    public override XmlElement CreateElement(string prefix, string localName, string ns)
    {
      string name = ns + ":" + localName;
      XmlElement result;
      
      if ( nodeByTagName.ContainsKey(name) )
      {
        Type type = nodeByTagName[name];
        object[] args = new object[] { prefix, localName, ns, this };
        
        result = (XmlElement) nodeByTagName.CreateInstance(
          name, args, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
      }
      else if(ns == SvgNamespace)
      {
        result = new SvgElement(prefix, localName, ns, this);
      }
      else
      {
        result = base.CreateElement(prefix, localName, ns);
      }
      
      return result;
    }
    
    #endregion
    
    #region Static properties
    
    public static string SvgNamespace = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
    
    public static string XLinkNamespace = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink";
    
    #endregion
    
    #region Support collections
    
    private string[] supportedFeatures = new string[]
      {
        "org.w3c.svg.static",
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/Svg11/feature#Shape",
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/Svg11/feature#BasicText",
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/Svg11/feature#OpacityAttribute"
      };
    
    private string[] supportedExtensions = new string[] {};
    
    public override bool Supports(
      string feature,
      string version)
    {
      foreach(string supportedFeature in supportedFeatures)
      {
        if(supportedFeature == feature)
        {
          return true;
        }
      }
      
      foreach(string supportedExtension in supportedExtensions)
      {
        if(supportedExtension == feature)
        {
          return true;
        }
      }
      
      return base.Supports(feature, version);
    }
    
    #endregion
    
    #region Overrides of Load()
    
    private void prepareXmlResolver(
      XmlReader reader)
    {
      // TODO: 1.2 has removed the DTD, can we do this safely?
      if (reader != null && reader is XmlValidatingReader)
      {
        XmlValidatingReader valReader = (XmlValidatingReader)reader;        
        valReader.ValidationType = ValidationType.None;
      }
      return;

      /*LocalDtdXmlUrlResolver localDtdXmlUrlResolver = new LocalDtdXmlUrlResolver();
      localDtdXmlUrlResolver.AddDtd("http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd", @"dtd\svg10.dtd");
      localDtdXmlUrlResolver.AddDtd("http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/DTD/svg10.dtd", @"dtd\svg10.dtd");
      localDtdXmlUrlResolver.AddDtd("http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11-tiny.dtd", @"dtd\svg11-tiny.dtd");
      localDtdXmlUrlResolver.AddDtd("http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11-basic.dtd", @"dtd\svg11-basic.dtd");
      localDtdXmlUrlResolver.AddDtd("http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd", @"dtd\svg11.dtd");
      
      if (reader != null && reader is XmlValidatingReader)
      {
        XmlValidatingReader valReader = (XmlValidatingReader)reader;
        
        valReader.ValidationType = ValidationType.None;
        valReader.XmlResolver = localDtdXmlUrlResolver;
      }
      
      this.XmlResolver = localDtdXmlUrlResolver;*/
    }
    
    /// <overloads>
    /// Loads an XML document.Loads the specified XML data.
    /// <blockquote>
    /// <b>Note</b>   The Load method always preserves significant white
    /// space. The PreserveWhitespace property determines whether or not
    /// white space is preserved. The default is false, whites space is
    /// not preserved.
    /// </blockquote>
    /// </overloads>
    /// <summary>
    /// Loads the XML document from the specified URL.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url">
    /// URL for the file containing the XML document to load.
    /// </param>
    public override void Load(
      string url)
    {
      XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(url);
      XmlValidatingReader vr = new XmlValidatingReader(reader);
      prepareXmlResolver(vr);
      LoadAndFire(vr);
      reader.Close();
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Loads the XML document from the specified stream but with the
    /// specified base URL
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url">
    /// Base URL for the stream from which the XML document is loaded.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="stream">
    /// The stream containing the XML document to load.
    /// </param>
    public void Load(
      string url,
      Stream stream)
    {
      XmlValidatingReader vr = new XmlValidatingReader(
        new XmlTextReader(url, stream));
      prepareXmlResolver(vr);
      LoadAndFire(vr);
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Loads the XML document from the specified
    /// <see cref="XmlReader">XmlReader</see>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="reader">
    /// The <see cref="XmlReader">XmlReader</see> used to feed the XML
    /// data into the document.
    /// </param>
    public override void Load(
      XmlReader reader)
    {
      prepareXmlResolver(reader);
      LoadAndFire(reader);
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Loads the XML document from the specified
    /// <see cref="TextReader">TextReader</see>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="reader"></param>
    public override void Load(
      TextReader reader)
    {
      XmlValidatingReader vr = new XmlValidatingReader(
        new XmlTextReader(reader));
      prepareXmlResolver(vr);
      LoadAndFire(vr);
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Loads the XML document from the specified stream.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="stream">
    /// The stream containing the XML document to load.
    /// </param>
    public override void Load(
      Stream stream)
    {
      prepareXmlResolver(null);
      Load("", stream);
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Loads the specified XML data and fires load events.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="reader">
    /// The <see cref="XmlReader">XmlReader</see> describing the document
    /// to be loaded.
    /// </param>
    private void LoadAndFire(
      XmlReader reader)
    {
#if !ENABLE_LOAD_EVENTS
      base.Load(reader);
#else
      RemoveAll();
      
      base.Load(new XmlTextReader(reader.BaseURI,
        new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(
        "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><xmldoc/>"))));
      
      RemoveAll();
      
      XmlNode currentNode = this;
      
      // Read each node in the tree.
      while (reader.Read())
      {
        switch (reader.NodeType)
        {
          case XmlNodeType.Element:
            XmlElement xmlElement = CreateElement(
              reader.Prefix, reader.LocalName, reader.NamespaceURI);
            currentNode.AppendChild(xmlElement);
            
            if (!reader.IsEmptyElement)
            {
              currentNode = xmlElement;
            }
            
            while (reader.MoveToNextAttribute())
            {
              XmlAttribute xmlAttribute = CreateAttribute(
                reader.Prefix, reader.LocalName, reader.NamespaceURI);
              xmlAttribute.Value = reader.Value;
              xmlElement.SetAttributeNode(xmlAttribute);
            }
            
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.Text:
            currentNode.AppendChild(CreateTextNode(reader.Value));
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
            currentNode.AppendChild(CreateCDataSection(reader.Value));
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
            currentNode.AppendChild(CreateProcessingInstruction(
              reader.Name, reader.Value));
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.Comment:
            currentNode.AppendChild(CreateComment(reader.Value));
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.Document:
            currentNode = this;
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.Whitespace:
            if (PreserveWhitespace)
            {
              currentNode.AppendChild(CreateWhitespace(reader.Value));
            }
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.SignificantWhitespace:
            currentNode.AppendChild(CreateSignificantWhitespace(reader.Value));
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
            currentNode = currentNode.ParentNode;
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.Attribute:
            currentNode.AppendChild(CreateAttribute(
              reader.Prefix, reader.LocalName, reader.NamespaceURI));
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.EntityReference:
            currentNode.AppendChild(this.CreateEntityReference(reader.Value));
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
            XmlDeclaration xmlDeclaration = CreateXmlDeclaration(
              "1.0", String.Empty, String.Empty);
            xmlDeclaration.Value = reader.Value;
            currentNode.AppendChild(xmlDeclaration);
            break;
          case XmlNodeType.DocumentType:
            currentNode.AppendChild(CreateDocumentType(
              reader.Name, reader["PUBLIC"], reader["SYSTEM"], reader.Value));
            break;
        }
      }
      
      reader.Close();
#endif//ENABLE_LOAD_EVENTS
    }
    
    #endregion
    
    #region Resource handling
    
    public XmlNode GetNodeByUri(Uri absoluteUri)
    {
      return GetNodeByUri(absoluteUri.AbsoluteUri);
    }
    
    public XmlNode GetNodeByUri(string absoluteUrl)
    {
      absoluteUrl = absoluteUrl.Trim();
      if(absoluteUrl.StartsWith("#"))
      {
        return GetElementById(absoluteUrl.Substring(1));
      }
      else
      {
        Uri docUri = ResolveUri("");
        Uri absoluteUri = new Uri(absoluteUrl);
        
        string fragment = absoluteUri.Fragment;
        
        if(fragment.Length == 0)
        {
          // no fragment => return entire document
          if(docUri.AbsolutePath == absoluteUri.AbsolutePath)
          {
            return this;
          }
          else
          {
            SvgDocument doc = new SvgDocument((SvgWindow)Window);
            
            XmlTextReader xtr = new XmlTextReader(absoluteUri.AbsolutePath, GetResource(absoluteUri).GetResponseStream() );
            XmlValidatingReader vr = new XmlValidatingReader(xtr);
            vr.ValidationType = ValidationType.None;
            doc.Load(vr);
            return doc;
          }
        }
        else
        {
          // got a fragment => return XmlElement
          string noFragment = absoluteUri.AbsoluteUri.Replace(fragment, "");
          SvgDocument doc = (SvgDocument)GetNodeByUri(new Uri(noFragment, true));
          return doc.GetElementById(fragment.Substring(1));
        }
      }
    }
    
    public Uri ResolveUri(string uri)
    {
      string baseUri = BaseURI;
      if(baseUri.Length == 0)
      {
        baseUri = "file:///" + SharpVectors.ApplicationContext.ExecutableDirectory.FullName.Replace('\\', '/');
      }
      
      return new Uri(new Uri(baseUri), uri);
    }
    
    #endregion
    
    #region Implementation of ISvgDocument
    
    /// <summary>
    /// The title of the document which is the text content of the first child title element of the 'svg' root element.
    /// </summary>
    public string Title
    {
      get
      {
        string result = "";
        
        XmlNode node = SelectSingleNode("/svg:svg/svg:title[text()!='']", NamespaceManager);
        
        if(node != null)
        {
          node.Normalize();
          // NOTE: should probably use spec-defined whitespace
          result = Regex.Replace(node.InnerText, @"\s\s+", " ");
        }
        
        return result;
      }
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the URI of the page that linked to this page. The value is an empty string if the user navigated to the page directly (not through a link, but, for example, via a bookmark).
    /// </summary>
    public string Referrer
    {
      get
      {
        return String.Empty;
      }
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// The domain name of the server that served the document, or a null string if the server cannot be identified by a domain name.
    /// </summary>
    public string Domain
    {
      get
      {
        if(Url.Length == 0 || 
          Url.StartsWith(Uri.UriSchemeFile))
        {
          return null;
        }
        else
        {
          return new Uri(Url).Host;
        }
      }
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// The root 'svg' element in the document hierarchy
    /// </summary>
    public ISvgSvgElement RootElement
    {
      get
      {
        return DocumentElement as ISvgSvgElement;
      }
    }
    
    internal Hashtable collectedIds = null;

    public override XmlElement GetElementById(string elementId)
    {
      // TODO: handle element and attribute updates globally to watch for id changes.
      if (collectedIds == null) 
      {
        collectedIds = new Hashtable();
        // TODO: handle xml:id, handle duplicate ids?
        XmlNodeList ids = this.SelectNodes("//*/@id");        
        foreach (XmlAttribute node in ids) 
        {
          try 
          {
            collectedIds.Add(node.Value, node.OwnerElement);            
          } 
          catch (Exception) 
          {
            // Duplicate ID... what to do?
          }
        }
      }

      // Find the item
      object res = collectedIds[elementId];

      if (res == null)
        return null;
      else
        return (Element)res;
    }
    
    #endregion
    
    #region Implementation of ISvgDocument from SVG 1.2
    
    public ISvgWindow Window
    {
      get
      {
        return window;
      }
    }
    
    #endregion
    
    #region Other public properties
    
    public new SvgDocument OwnerDocument
    {
      get
      {
        return base.OwnerDocument as SvgDocument;
      }
    }
    
    #endregion
    
    #region Rendering
    
    public void Render(ISvgRenderer renderer)
    {
      SvgSvgElement root = RootElement as SvgSvgElement;
      if ( root != null ) root.Render(renderer);
    }
    
    #endregion
  }
}
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