FtpWebRequest.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Net » System » Net » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Net 
System.Net » System » Net » FtpWebRequest.cs
//
// System.Net.FtpWebRequest.cs
//
// Authors:
//  Carlos Alberto Cortez (calberto.cortez@gmail.com)
//
// (c) Copyright 2006 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
//
#if NET_2_0

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Cache;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Authentication;

namespace System.Net{
  public sealed class FtpWebRequest : WebRequest
  {
    Uri requestUri;
    string file_name; // By now, used for upload
    ServicePoint servicePoint;
    Stream origDataStream;
    Stream dataStream;
    Stream controlStream;
    StreamReader controlReader;
    NetworkCredential credentials;
    IPHostEntry hostEntry;
    IPEndPoint localEndPoint;
    IWebProxy proxy;
    int timeout = 100000;
    int rwTimeout = 300000;
    long offset = 0;
    bool binary = true;
    bool enableSsl = false;
    bool usePassive = true;
    bool keepAlive = false;
    string method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
    string renameTo;
    object locker = new object ();
    
    RequestState requestState = RequestState.Before;
    FtpAsyncResult asyncResult;
    FtpWebResponse ftpResponse;
    Stream requestStream;
    string initial_path;

    const string ChangeDir = "CWD";
    const string UserCommand = "USER";
    const string PasswordCommand = "PASS";
    const string TypeCommand = "TYPE";
    const string PassiveCommand = "PASV";
    const string PortCommand = "PORT";
    const string AbortCommand = "ABOR";
    const string AuthCommand = "AUTH";
    const string RestCommand = "REST";
    const string RenameFromCommand = "RNFR";
    const string RenameToCommand = "RNTO";
    const string QuitCommand = "QUIT";
    const string EOL = "\r\n"; // Special end of line

    enum RequestState
    {
      Before,
      Scheduled,
      Connecting,
      Authenticating,
      OpeningData,
      TransferInProgress,
      Finished,
      Aborted,
      Error
    }

    // sorted commands
    static readonly string [] supportedCommands = new string [] {
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.AppendFile, // APPE
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile, // DELE
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails, // LIST
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetDateTimestamp, // MDTM
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory, // MKD
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory, // NLST
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.PrintWorkingDirectory, // PWD
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename, // RENAME
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile, // RETR
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory, // RMD
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize, // SIZE
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile, // STOR
      WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFileWithUniqueName // STUR
      };

    internal FtpWebRequest (Uri uri) 
    {
      this.requestUri = uri;
      this.proxy = GlobalProxySelection.Select;
    }

    static Exception GetMustImplement ()
    {
      return new NotImplementedException ();
    }
    
    [MonoTODO]
    public X509CertificateCollection ClientCertificates
    {
      get {
        throw GetMustImplement ();
      }
      set {
        throw GetMustImplement ();
      }
    }
    
    [MonoTODO]
    public override string ConnectionGroupName
    {
      get {
        throw GetMustImplement ();
      }
      set {
        throw GetMustImplement ();
      }
    }

    public override string ContentType {
      get {
        throw new NotSupportedException ();
      }
      set {
        throw new NotSupportedException ();
      }
    }

    public override long ContentLength {
      get {
        return 0;
      } 
      set {
        // DO nothing
      }
    }

    public long ContentOffset {
      get {
        return offset;
      }
      set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();
        if (value < 0)
          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ();

        offset = value;
      }
    }

    public override ICredentials Credentials {
      get {
        return credentials;
      }
      set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();
        if (value == null)
          throw new ArgumentNullException ();
        if (!(value is NetworkCredential))
          throw new ArgumentException ();

        credentials = value as NetworkCredential;
      }
    }

    [MonoTODO]
    public static new RequestCachePolicy DefaultCachePolicy
    {
      get {
        throw GetMustImplement ();
      }
      set {
        throw GetMustImplement ();
      }
    }

    public bool EnableSsl {
      get {
        return enableSsl;
      }
      set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();
        enableSsl = value;
      }
    }

    [MonoTODO]
    public override WebHeaderCollection Headers
    {
      get {
        throw GetMustImplement ();
      }
      set {
        throw GetMustImplement ();
      }
    }

    [MonoTODO ("We don't support KeepAlive = true")]
    public bool KeepAlive {
      get {
        return keepAlive;
      }
      set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();
        //keepAlive = value;
      }
    }

    public override string Method {
      get {
        return method;
      }
      set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();
        if (value == null)
          throw new ArgumentNullException ("Method string cannot be null");

        if (value.Length == 0 || Array.BinarySearch (supportedCommands, value) < 0)
          throw new ArgumentException ("Method not supported", "value");
        
        method = value;
      }
    }

    public override bool PreAuthenticate {
      get {
        throw new NotSupportedException ();
      }
      set {
        throw new NotSupportedException ();
      }
    }

    public override IWebProxy Proxy {
      get {
        return proxy;
      }
      set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();
        if (value == null)
          throw new ArgumentNullException ();

        proxy = value;
      }
    }

    public int ReadWriteTimeout {
      get {
        return rwTimeout;
      }
      set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();

        if (value < - 1)
          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ();
        else
          rwTimeout = value;
      }
    }

    public string RenameTo {
      get {
        return renameTo;
      }
      set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();
        if (value == null || value.Length == 0)
          throw new ArgumentException ("RenameTo value can't be null or empty", "RenameTo");

        renameTo = value;
      }
    }

    public override Uri RequestUri {
      get {
        return requestUri;
      }
    }

    public ServicePoint ServicePoint {
      get {
        return GetServicePoint ();
      }
    }

    public bool UsePassive {
      get {
        return usePassive;
      }
      set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();
        usePassive = value;
      }
    }

    [MonoTODO]
    public override bool UseDefaultCredentials
    {
      get {
        throw GetMustImplement ();
      }
      set {
        throw GetMustImplement ();
      }
    }
    
    public bool UseBinary {
      get {
        return binary;
      } set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();
        binary = value;
      }
    }

    public override int Timeout {
      get {
        return timeout;
      }
      set {
        CheckRequestStarted ();

        if (value < -1)
          throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ();
        else
          timeout = value;
      }
    }

    string DataType {
      get {
        return binary ? "I" : "A";
      }
    }

    RequestState State {
      get {
        lock (locker) {
          return requestState;
        }
      }

      set {
        lock (locker) {
          CheckIfAborted ();
          CheckFinalState ();
          requestState = value;
        }
      }
    }

    public override void Abort () {
      lock (locker) {
        if (State == RequestState.TransferInProgress) {
          /*FtpStatus status = */
          SendCommand (false, AbortCommand);
        }

        if (!InFinalState ()) {
          State = RequestState.Aborted;
          ftpResponse = new FtpWebResponse (this, requestUri, method, FtpStatusCode.FileActionAborted, "Aborted by request");
        }
      }
    }

    public override IAsyncResult BeginGetResponse (AsyncCallback callback, object state) {
      if (asyncResult != null && !asyncResult.IsCompleted) {
        throw new InvalidOperationException ("Cannot re-call BeginGetRequestStream/BeginGetResponse while a previous call is still in progress");
      }

      CheckIfAborted ();
      
      asyncResult = new FtpAsyncResult (callback, state);

      lock (locker) {
        if (InFinalState ())
          asyncResult.SetCompleted (true, ftpResponse);
        else {
          if (State == RequestState.Before)
            State = RequestState.Scheduled;

          Thread thread = new Thread (ProcessRequest);
          thread.Start ();
        }
      }

      return asyncResult;
    }

    public override WebResponse EndGetResponse (IAsyncResult asyncResult) {
      if (asyncResult == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("AsyncResult cannot be null!");

      if (!(asyncResult is FtpAsyncResult) || asyncResult != this.asyncResult)
        throw new ArgumentException ("AsyncResult is from another request!");

      FtpAsyncResult asyncFtpResult = (FtpAsyncResult) asyncResult;
      if (!asyncFtpResult.WaitUntilComplete (timeout, false)) {
        Abort ();
        throw new WebException ("Transfer timed out.", WebExceptionStatus.Timeout);
      }

      CheckIfAborted ();

      asyncResult = null;

      if (asyncFtpResult.GotException)
        throw asyncFtpResult.Exception;

      return asyncFtpResult.Response;
    }

    public override WebResponse GetResponse () {
      IAsyncResult asyncResult = BeginGetResponse (null, null);
      return EndGetResponse (asyncResult);
    }

    public override IAsyncResult BeginGetRequestStream (AsyncCallback callback, object state) {
      if (method != WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile && method != WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFileWithUniqueName &&
          method != WebRequestMethods.Ftp.AppendFile)
        throw new ProtocolViolationException ();

      lock (locker) {
        CheckIfAborted ();

        if (State != RequestState.Before)
          throw new InvalidOperationException ("Cannot re-call BeginGetRequestStream/BeginGetResponse while a previous call is still in progress");

        State = RequestState.Scheduled;
      }

      asyncResult = new FtpAsyncResult (callback, state);
      Thread thread = new Thread (ProcessRequest);
      thread.Start ();

      return asyncResult;
    }

    public override Stream EndGetRequestStream (IAsyncResult asyncResult) {
      if (asyncResult == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("asyncResult");

      if (!(asyncResult is FtpAsyncResult))
        throw new ArgumentException ("asyncResult");

      if (State == RequestState.Aborted) {
        throw new WebException ("Request aborted", WebExceptionStatus.RequestCanceled);
      }
      
      if (asyncResult != this.asyncResult)
        throw new ArgumentException ("AsyncResult is from another request!");

      FtpAsyncResult res = (FtpAsyncResult) asyncResult;

      if (!res.WaitUntilComplete (timeout, false)) {
        Abort ();
        throw new WebException ("Request timed out");
      }

      if (res.GotException)
        throw res.Exception;

      return res.Stream;
    }

    public override Stream GetRequestStream () {
      IAsyncResult asyncResult = BeginGetRequestStream (null, null);
      return EndGetRequestStream (asyncResult);
    }
    
    ServicePoint GetServicePoint ()
    {
      if (servicePoint == null)
        servicePoint = ServicePointManager.FindServicePoint (requestUri, proxy);

      return servicePoint;
    }

    // Probably move some code of command connection here
    void ResolveHost ()
    {
      CheckIfAborted ();
      hostEntry = GetServicePoint ().HostEntry;

      if (hostEntry == null) {
        ftpResponse.UpdateStatus (new FtpStatus(FtpStatusCode.ActionAbortedLocalProcessingError, "Cannot resolve server name"));
        throw new WebException ("The remote server name could not be resolved: " + requestUri,
          null, WebExceptionStatus.NameResolutionFailure, ftpResponse);
      }
    }

    void ProcessRequest () {

      if (State == RequestState.Scheduled) {
        ftpResponse = new FtpWebResponse (this, requestUri, method, keepAlive);

        try {
          ProcessMethod ();
          //State = RequestState.Finished;
          //finalResponse = ftpResponse;
          asyncResult.SetCompleted (false, ftpResponse);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
          State = RequestState.Error;
          SetCompleteWithError (e);
        }
      }
      else {
        if (InProgress ()) {
          FtpStatus status = GetResponseStatus ();

          ftpResponse.UpdateStatus (status);

          if (ftpResponse.IsFinal ()) {
            State = RequestState.Finished;
          }
        }

        asyncResult.SetCompleted (false, ftpResponse);
      }
    }

    void SetType ()
    {
      if (binary) {
        FtpStatus status = SendCommand (TypeCommand, DataType);
        if ((int) status.StatusCode < 200 || (int) status.StatusCode >= 300)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
      }
    }

    string GetRemoteFolderPath (Uri uri)
    {
      string result;
      string local_path = Uri.UnescapeDataString (uri.LocalPath);
      if (initial_path == null || initial_path == "/") {
        result = local_path;
      } else {
        if (local_path [0] == '/')
          local_path = local_path.Substring (1);

        Uri initial = new Uri ("ftp://dummy-host" + initial_path);
        result = new Uri (initial, local_path).LocalPath;
      }

      int last = result.LastIndexOf ('/');
      if (last == -1)
        return null;

      return result.Substring (0, last + 1);
    }

    void CWDAndSetFileName (Uri uri)
    {
      string remote_folder = GetRemoteFolderPath (uri);
      FtpStatus status;
      if (remote_folder != null) {
        status = SendCommand (ChangeDir, remote_folder);
        if ((int) status.StatusCode < 200 || (int) status.StatusCode >= 300)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);

        int last = uri.LocalPath.LastIndexOf ('/');
        if (last >= 0) {
          file_name = Uri.UnescapeDataString (uri.LocalPath.Substring (last + 1));
        }
      }
    }

    void ProcessMethod ()
    {
      State = RequestState.Connecting;

      ResolveHost ();

      OpenControlConnection ();
      CWDAndSetFileName (requestUri);
      SetType ();

      switch (method) {
      // Open data connection and receive data
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile:
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory:
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails:
        DownloadData ();
        break;
      // Open data connection and send data
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.AppendFile:
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile:
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFileWithUniqueName:
        UploadData ();
        break;
      // Get info from control connection
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize:
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetDateTimestamp:
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.PrintWorkingDirectory:
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory:
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename:
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile:
        ProcessSimpleMethod ();
        break;
      default: // What to do here?
        throw new Exception (String.Format ("Support for command {0} not implemented yet", method));
      }

      CheckIfAborted ();
    }

    private void CloseControlConnection () {
      if (controlStream != null) {
        SendCommand (QuitCommand);
        controlStream.Close ();
        controlStream = null;
      }
    }

    internal void CloseDataConnection () {
      if(origDataStream != null) {
        origDataStream.Close ();
        origDataStream = null;
      }
    }

    private void CloseConnection () {
      CloseControlConnection ();
      CloseDataConnection ();
    }
    
    void ProcessSimpleMethod ()
    {
      State = RequestState.TransferInProgress;
      
      FtpStatus status;
      
      if (method == WebRequestMethods.Ftp.PrintWorkingDirectory)
        method = "PWD";

      if (method == WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename)
        method = RenameFromCommand;
      
      status = SendCommand (method, file_name);

      ftpResponse.Stream = Stream.Null;
      
      string desc = status.StatusDescription;

      switch (method) {
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize: {
          if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.FileStatus)
            throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);

          int i, len;
          long size;
          for (i = 4, len = 0; i < desc.Length && Char.IsDigit (desc [i]); i++, len++)
            ;

          if (len == 0)
            throw new WebException ("Bad format for server response in " + method);

          if (!Int64.TryParse (desc.Substring (4, len), out size))
            throw new WebException ("Bad format for server response in " + method);

          ftpResponse.contentLength = size;
        }
        break;
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetDateTimestamp:
        if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.FileStatus)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
        ftpResponse.LastModified = DateTime.ParseExact (desc.Substring (4), "yyyyMMddHHmmss", null);
        break;
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory:
        if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.PathnameCreated)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
        break;
      case ChangeDir:
        method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.PrintWorkingDirectory;

        if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.FileActionOK)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);

        status = SendCommand (method);

        if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.PathnameCreated)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
        break;
      case RenameFromCommand:
        method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
        if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.FileCommandPending) 
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
        // Pass an empty string if RenameTo wasn't specified
        status = SendCommand (RenameToCommand, renameTo != null ? renameTo : String.Empty);
        if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.FileActionOK)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
        break;
      case WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile:
        if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.FileActionOK)  {
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
        }
        break;
      }

      State = RequestState.Finished;
    }

    void UploadData ()
    {
      State = RequestState.OpeningData;

      OpenDataConnection ();

      State = RequestState.TransferInProgress;
      requestStream = new FtpDataStream (this, dataStream, false);
      asyncResult.Stream = requestStream;
    }

    void DownloadData ()
    {
      State = RequestState.OpeningData;

      OpenDataConnection ();

      State = RequestState.TransferInProgress;
      ftpResponse.Stream = new FtpDataStream (this, dataStream, true);
    }

    void CheckRequestStarted ()
    {
      if (State != RequestState.Before)
        throw new InvalidOperationException ("There is a request currently in progress");
    }

    void OpenControlConnection ()
    {
      Exception exception = null;
      Socket sock = null;
      foreach (IPAddress address in hostEntry.AddressList) {
        sock = new Socket (address.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

        IPEndPoint remote = new IPEndPoint (address, requestUri.Port);

        if (!ServicePoint.CallEndPointDelegate (sock, remote)) {
          sock.Close ();
          sock = null;
        } else {
          try {
            sock.Connect (remote);
            localEndPoint = (IPEndPoint) sock.LocalEndPoint;
            break;
          } catch (SocketException exc) {
            exception = exc;
            sock.Close ();
            sock = null;
          }
        }
      }

      // Couldn't connect to any address
      if (sock == null)
        throw new WebException ("Unable to connect to remote server", exception,
            WebExceptionStatus.UnknownError, ftpResponse);

      controlStream = new NetworkStream (sock);
      controlReader = new StreamReader (controlStream, Encoding.ASCII);

      State = RequestState.Authenticating;

      Authenticate ();
      FtpStatus status = SendCommand ("OPTS", "utf8", "on");
      // ignore status for OPTS
      status = SendCommand (WebRequestMethods.Ftp.PrintWorkingDirectory);
      initial_path = GetInitialPath (status);
    }

    static string GetInitialPath (FtpStatus status)
    {
      int s = (int) status.StatusCode;
      if (s < 200 || s > 300 || status.StatusDescription.Length <= 4)
        throw new WebException ("Error getting current directory: " + status.StatusDescription, null,
            WebExceptionStatus.UnknownError, null);

      string msg = status.StatusDescription.Substring (4);
      if (msg [0] == '"') {
        int next_quote = msg.IndexOf ('\"', 1);
        if (next_quote == -1)
          throw new WebException ("Error getting current directory: PWD -> " + status.StatusDescription, null,
                WebExceptionStatus.UnknownError, null);

        msg = msg.Substring (1, next_quote - 1);
      }

      if (!msg.EndsWith ("/"))
        msg += "/";
      return msg;
    }

    // Probably we could do better having here a regex
    Socket SetupPassiveConnection (string statusDescription)
    {
      // Current response string
      string response = statusDescription;
      if (response.Length < 4)
        throw new WebException ("Cannot open passive data connection");
      
      // Look for first digit after code
      int i;
      for (i = 3; i < response.Length && !Char.IsDigit (response [i]); i++)
        ;
      if (i >= response.Length)
        throw new WebException ("Cannot open passive data connection");

      // Get six elements
      string [] digits = response.Substring (i).Split (new char [] {','}, 6);
      if (digits.Length != 6)
        throw new WebException ("Cannot open passive data connection");

      // Clean non-digits at the end of last element
      int j;
      for (j = digits [5].Length - 1; j >= 0 && !Char.IsDigit (digits [5][j]); j--)
        ;
      if (j < 0)
        throw new WebException ("Cannot open passive data connection");
      
      digits [5] = digits [5].Substring (0, j + 1);

      IPAddress ip;
      try {
        ip = IPAddress.Parse (String.Join (".", digits, 0, 4));
      } catch (FormatException) {
        throw new WebException ("Cannot open passive data connection");
      }

      // Get the port
      int p1, p2, port;
      if (!Int32.TryParse (digits [4], out p1) || !Int32.TryParse (digits [5], out p2))
        throw new WebException ("Cannot open passive data connection");

      port = (p1 << 8) + p2; // p1 * 256 + p2
      //port = p1 * 256 + p2;
      if (port < IPEndPoint.MinPort || port > IPEndPoint.MaxPort)
        throw new WebException ("Cannot open passive data connection");

      IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint (ip, port);
      Socket sock = new Socket (ep.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
      try {
        sock.Connect (ep);
      } catch (SocketException) {
        sock.Close ();
        throw new WebException ("Cannot open passive data connection");
      }

      return sock;
    }

    Exception CreateExceptionFromResponse (FtpStatus status)
    {
      FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = new FtpWebResponse (this, requestUri, method, status);
      
      WebException exc = new WebException ("Server returned an error: " + status.StatusDescription, 
        null, WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError, ftpResponse);
      return exc;
    }
    
    // Here we could also get a server error, so be cautious
    internal void SetTransferCompleted ()
    {
      if (InFinalState ())
        return;

      State = RequestState.Finished;
      FtpStatus status = GetResponseStatus ();
      ftpResponse.UpdateStatus (status);
      if(!keepAlive)
        CloseConnection ();
    }

    internal void OperationCompleted ()
    {
      if(!keepAlive)
        CloseConnection ();
    }

    void SetCompleteWithError (Exception exc)
    {
      if (asyncResult != null) {
        asyncResult.SetCompleted (false, exc);
      }
    }

    Socket InitDataConnection ()
    {
      FtpStatus status;
      
      if (usePassive) {
        status = SendCommand (PassiveCommand);
        if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.EnteringPassive) {
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
        }
        
        return SetupPassiveConnection (status.StatusDescription);
      }

      // Open a socket to listen the server's connection
      Socket sock = new Socket (AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
      try {
        sock.Bind (new IPEndPoint (localEndPoint.Address, 0));
        sock.Listen (1); // We only expect a connection from server

      } catch (SocketException e) {
        sock.Close ();

        throw new WebException ("Couldn't open listening socket on client", e);
      }

      IPEndPoint ep = (IPEndPoint) sock.LocalEndPoint;
      string ipString = ep.Address.ToString ().Replace ('.', ',');
      int h1 = ep.Port >> 8; // ep.Port / 256
      int h2 = ep.Port % 256;

      string portParam = ipString + "," + h1 + "," + h2;
      status = SendCommand (PortCommand, portParam);
      
      if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.CommandOK) {
        sock.Close ();
        throw (CreateExceptionFromResponse (status));
      }

      return sock;
    }

    void OpenDataConnection ()
    {
      FtpStatus status;
      
      Socket s = InitDataConnection ();

      // Handle content offset
      if (offset > 0) {
        status = SendCommand (RestCommand, offset.ToString ());
        if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.FileCommandPending)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
      }

      if (method != WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory && method != WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails &&
          method != WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFileWithUniqueName) {
        status = SendCommand (method, file_name);
      } else {
        status = SendCommand (method);
      }

      if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.OpeningData && status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.DataAlreadyOpen)
        throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);

      if (usePassive) {
        origDataStream = new NetworkStream (s, true);
        dataStream = origDataStream;
        if (EnableSsl)
          ChangeToSSLSocket (ref dataStream);
      }
      else {

        // Active connection (use Socket.Blocking to true)
        Socket incoming = null;
        try {
          incoming = s.Accept ();
        }
        catch (SocketException) {
          s.Close ();
          if (incoming != null)
            incoming.Close ();

          throw new ProtocolViolationException ("Server commited a protocol violation.");
        }

        s.Close ();
        origDataStream = new NetworkStream (s, true);
        dataStream = origDataStream;
        if (EnableSsl)
          ChangeToSSLSocket (ref dataStream);
      }

      ftpResponse.UpdateStatus (status);
    }

    void Authenticate ()
    {
      string username = null;
      string password = null;
      string domain = null;

      if (credentials != null) {
        username = credentials.UserName;
        password = credentials.Password;
        domain = credentials.Domain;
      }

      if (username == null)
        username = "anonymous";
      if (password == null)
        password = "@anonymous";
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty (domain))
        username = domain + '\\' + username;

      // Connect to server and get banner message
      FtpStatus status = GetResponseStatus ();
      ftpResponse.BannerMessage = status.StatusDescription;

      if (EnableSsl) {
        InitiateSecureConnection (ref controlStream);
        controlReader = new StreamReader (controlStream, Encoding.ASCII);
        status = SendCommand ("PBSZ", "0");
        int st = (int) status.StatusCode;
        if (st < 200 || st >= 300)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
        // TODO: what if "PROT P" is denied by the server? What does MS do?
        status = SendCommand ("PROT", "P");
        st = (int) status.StatusCode;
        if (st < 200 || st >= 300)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);

        status = new FtpStatus (FtpStatusCode.SendUserCommand, "");
      }
      
      if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.SendUserCommand)
        throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);

      status = SendCommand (UserCommand, username);

      switch (status.StatusCode) {
      case FtpStatusCode.SendPasswordCommand:
        status = SendCommand (PasswordCommand, password);
        if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.LoggedInProceed)
          throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
        break;
      case FtpStatusCode.LoggedInProceed:
        break;
      default:
        throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);
      }

      ftpResponse.WelcomeMessage = status.StatusDescription;
      ftpResponse.UpdateStatus (status);
    }

    FtpStatus SendCommand (string command, params string [] parameters) {
      return SendCommand (true, command, parameters);
    }

    FtpStatus SendCommand (bool waitResponse, string command, params string [] parameters)
    {
      byte [] cmd;
      string commandString = command;
      if (parameters.Length > 0)
        commandString += " " + String.Join (" ", parameters);

      commandString += EOL;
      cmd = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (commandString);
      try {
        controlStream.Write (cmd, 0, cmd.Length);
      } catch (IOException) {
        //controlStream.Close ();
        return new FtpStatus(FtpStatusCode.ServiceNotAvailable, "Write failed");
      }

      if(!waitResponse)
        return null;
      
      FtpStatus result = GetResponseStatus ();
      if (ftpResponse != null)
        ftpResponse.UpdateStatus (result);
      return result;
    }

    internal static FtpStatus ServiceNotAvailable ()
    {
      return new FtpStatus (FtpStatusCode.ServiceNotAvailable, Locale.GetText ("Invalid response from server"));
    }
    
    internal FtpStatus GetResponseStatus ()
    {
      while (true) {
        string response = null;

        try {
          response = controlReader.ReadLine ();
        } catch (IOException) {
        }

        if (response == null || response.Length < 3)
          return ServiceNotAvailable ();

        int code;
        if (!Int32.TryParse (response.Substring (0, 3), out code))
          return ServiceNotAvailable ();

        if (response.Length > 3 && response [3] == '-'){
          string line = null;
          string find = code.ToString() + ' ';
          while (true){
            line = null;
            try {
              line = controlReader.ReadLine();
            } catch (IOException) {
            }
            if (line == null)
              return ServiceNotAvailable ();
            
            response += Environment.NewLine + line;

            if (line.StartsWith(find, StringComparison.Ordinal))
              break;
          } 
        }
        return new FtpStatus ((FtpStatusCode) code, response);
      }
    }

    private void InitiateSecureConnection (ref Stream stream) {
      FtpStatus status = SendCommand (AuthCommand, "TLS");
      if (status.StatusCode != FtpStatusCode.ServerWantsSecureSession)
        throw CreateExceptionFromResponse (status);

      ChangeToSSLSocket (ref stream);
    }

#if SECURITY_DEP
    RemoteCertificateValidationCallback callback = delegate (object sender,
                   X509Certificate certificate,
                   X509Chain chain,
                   SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors) {
      // honor any exciting callback defined on ServicePointManager
      if (ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback != null)
        return ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback (sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors);
      // otherwise provide our own
      if (sslPolicyErrors != SslPolicyErrors.None)
        throw new InvalidOperationException ("SSL authentication error: " + sslPolicyErrors);
      return true;
      };
#endif

    internal bool ChangeToSSLSocket (ref Stream stream) {
#if TARGET_JVM
      stream.ChangeToSSLSocket ();
      return true;
#elif SECURITY_DEP
      SslStream sslStream = new SslStream (stream, true, callback, null);
      //sslStream.AuthenticateAsClient (Host, this.ClientCertificates, SslProtocols.Default, false);
      //TODO: client certificates
      sslStream.AuthenticateAsClient (requestUri.Host, null, SslProtocols.Default, false);
      stream = sslStream;
      return true;
#else
      throw new NotImplementedException ();
#endif
    }
    
    bool InFinalState () {
      return (State == RequestState.Aborted || State == RequestState.Error || State == RequestState.Finished);
    }

    bool InProgress () {
      return (State != RequestState.Before && !InFinalState ());
    }

    internal void CheckIfAborted () {
      if (State == RequestState.Aborted)
        throw new WebException ("Request aborted", WebExceptionStatus.RequestCanceled);
    }

    void CheckFinalState () {
      if (InFinalState ())
        throw new InvalidOperationException ("Cannot change final state");
    }
  }
}

#endif

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