WebConnection.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Net » System » Net » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Net 
System.Net » System » Net » WebConnection.cs
//
// System.Net.WebConnection
//
// Authors:
//  Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@ximian.com)
//
// (C) 2003 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
//

//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
#if SECURITY_DEP
using Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls;
#endif

namespace System.Net{
  enum ReadState
  {
    None,
    Status,
    Headers,
    Content
  }

  class WebConnection
  {
    ServicePoint sPoint;
    Stream nstream;
    Socket socket;
    object socketLock = new object ();
    WebExceptionStatus status;
    WaitCallback initConn;
    bool keepAlive;
    byte [] buffer;
    static AsyncCallback readDoneDelegate = new AsyncCallback (ReadDone);
    EventHandler abortHandler;
    AbortHelper abortHelper;
    ReadState readState;
    internal WebConnectionData Data;
    bool chunkedRead;
    ChunkStream chunkStream;
    Queue queue;
    bool reused;
    int position;
    bool busy;
    HttpWebRequest priority_request;
    NetworkCredential ntlm_credentials;
    bool ntlm_authenticated;
    bool unsafe_sharing;

    bool ssl;
    bool certsAvailable;
    Exception connect_exception;
    static object classLock = new object ();
    static Type sslStream;
    static PropertyInfo piClient;
    static PropertyInfo piServer;
    static PropertyInfo piTrustFailure;

#if MONOTOUCH
                static MethodInfo start_wwan;

                static WebConnection ()
                {
                        Type type = Type.GetType ("MonoTouch.ObjCRuntime.Runtime, monotouch");
                        start_wwan = type.GetMethod ("StartWWAN");
                }
#endif

    public WebConnection (WebConnectionGroup group, ServicePoint sPoint)
    {
      this.sPoint = sPoint;
      buffer = new byte [4096];
      readState = ReadState.None;
      Data = new WebConnectionData ();
      initConn = new WaitCallback (InitConnection);
      queue = group.Queue;
      abortHelper = new AbortHelper ();
      abortHelper.Connection = this;
      abortHandler = new EventHandler (abortHelper.Abort);
    }

    class AbortHelper {
      public WebConnection Connection;

      public void Abort (object sender, EventArgs args)
      {
        WebConnection other = ((HttpWebRequest) sender).WebConnection;
        if (other == null)
          other = Connection;
        other.Abort (sender, args);
      }
    }

    bool CanReuse ()
    {
      // The real condition is !(socket.Poll (0, SelectMode.SelectRead) || socket.Available != 0)
      // but if there's data pending to read (!) we won't reuse the socket.
      return (socket.Poll (0, SelectMode.SelectRead) == false);
    }
    
    void Connect (HttpWebRequest request)
    {
      lock (socketLock) {
        if (socket != null && socket.Connected && status == WebExceptionStatus.Success) {
          // Take the chunked stream to the expected state (State.None)
          if (CanReuse () && CompleteChunkedRead ()) {
            reused = true;
            return;
          }
        }

        reused = false;
        if (socket != null) {
          socket.Close();
          socket = null;
        }

        chunkStream = null;
        IPHostEntry hostEntry = sPoint.HostEntry;

        if (hostEntry == null) {
#if MONOTOUCH
          if (start_wwan != null) {
            start_wwan.Invoke (null, new object [1] { sPoint.Address });
            hostEntry = sPoint.HostEntry;
          }
          if (hostEntry == null) {
#endif
            status = sPoint.UsesProxy ? WebExceptionStatus.ProxyNameResolutionFailure :
                      WebExceptionStatus.NameResolutionFailure;
            return;
#if MONOTOUCH
          }
#endif
        }

        //WebConnectionData data = Data;
        foreach (IPAddress address in hostEntry.AddressList) {
          socket = new Socket (address.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
          IPEndPoint remote = new IPEndPoint (address, sPoint.Address.Port);
          socket.SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel.Tcp, SocketOptionName.NoDelay, sPoint.UseNagleAlgorithm ? 0 : 1);
          socket.NoDelay = !sPoint.UseNagleAlgorithm;
          if (!sPoint.CallEndPointDelegate (socket, remote)) {
            socket.Close ();
            socket = null;
            status = WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure;
          } else {
            try {
              if (request.Aborted)
                return;
              socket.Connect (remote);
              status = WebExceptionStatus.Success;
              break;
            } catch (ThreadAbortException) {
              // program exiting...
              Socket s = socket;
              socket = null;
              if (s != null)
                s.Close ();
              return;
            } catch (ObjectDisposedException) {
              // socket closed from another thread
              return;
            } catch (Exception exc) {
              Socket s = socket;
              socket = null;
              if (s != null)
                s.Close ();
              if (!request.Aborted)
                status = WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure;
              connect_exception = exc;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    static void EnsureSSLStreamAvailable ()
    {
      lock (classLock) {
        if (sslStream != null)
          return;

#if MONOTOUCH && SECURITY_DEP
        sslStream = typeof (Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.HttpsClientStream);
#else
        // HttpsClientStream is an internal glue class in Mono.Security.dll
        sslStream = Type.GetType ("Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.HttpsClientStream, " +
              Consts.AssemblyMono_Security, false);

        if (sslStream == null) {
          string msg = "Missing Mono.Security.dll assembly. " +
              "Support for SSL/TLS is unavailable.";

          throw new NotSupportedException (msg);
        }
#endif
        piClient = sslStream.GetProperty ("SelectedClientCertificate");
        piServer = sslStream.GetProperty ("ServerCertificate");
        piTrustFailure = sslStream.GetProperty ("TrustFailure");
      }
    }

    bool CreateTunnel (HttpWebRequest request, Stream stream, out byte [] buffer)
    {
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
      sb.Append ("CONNECT ");
      sb.Append (request.Address.Host);
      sb.Append (':');
      sb.Append (request.Address.Port);
      sb.Append (" HTTP/");
      if (request.ServicePoint.ProtocolVersion == HttpVersion.Version11)
        sb.Append ("1.1");
      else
        sb.Append ("1.0");

      sb.Append ("\r\nHost: ");
      sb.Append (request.Address.Authority);
      string challenge = Data.Challenge;
      Data.Challenge = null;
      bool have_auth = (request.Headers ["Proxy-Authorization"] != null);
      if (have_auth) {
        sb.Append ("\r\nProxy-Authorization: ");
        sb.Append (request.Headers ["Proxy-Authorization"]);
      } else if (challenge != null && Data.StatusCode == 407) {
        have_auth = true;
        ICredentials creds = request.Proxy.Credentials;
        Authorization auth = AuthenticationManager.Authenticate (challenge, request, creds);
        if (auth != null) {
          sb.Append ("\r\nProxy-Authorization: ");
          sb.Append (auth.Message);
        }
      }
      sb.Append ("\r\n\r\n");

      Data.StatusCode = 0;
      byte [] connectBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes (sb.ToString ());
      stream.Write (connectBytes, 0, connectBytes.Length);

      int status;
      WebHeaderCollection result = ReadHeaders (request, stream, out buffer, out status);
      if (!have_auth && result != null && status == 407) { // Needs proxy auth
        Data.StatusCode = status;
        Data.Challenge = result ["Proxy-Authenticate"];
        return false;
      } else if (status != 200) {
        string msg = String.Format ("The remote server returned a {0} status code.", status);
        HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.SecureChannelFailure, null, msg);
        return false;
      }

      return (result != null);
    }

    WebHeaderCollection ReadHeaders (HttpWebRequest request, Stream stream, out byte [] retBuffer, out int status)
    {
      retBuffer = null;
      status = 200;

      byte [] buffer = new byte [1024];
      MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream ();
      bool gotStatus = false;
      WebHeaderCollection headers = null;

      while (true) {
        int n = stream.Read (buffer, 0, 1024);
        if (n == 0) {
          HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ServerProtocolViolation, null, "ReadHeaders");
          return null;
        }
        
        ms.Write (buffer, 0, n);
        int start = 0;
        string str = null;
        headers = new WebHeaderCollection ();
        while (ReadLine (ms.GetBuffer (), ref start, (int) ms.Length, ref str)) {
          if (str == null) {
            if (ms.Length - start > 0) {
              retBuffer = new byte [ms.Length - start];
              Buffer.BlockCopy (ms.GetBuffer (), start, retBuffer, 0, retBuffer.Length);
            }
            return headers;
          }

          if (gotStatus) {
            headers.Add (str);
            continue;
          }

          int spaceidx = str.IndexOf (' ');
          if (spaceidx == -1) {
            HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ServerProtocolViolation, null, "ReadHeaders2");
            return null;
          }

          status = (int) UInt32.Parse (str.Substring (spaceidx + 1, 3));
          gotStatus = true;
        }
      }
    }

    bool CreateStream (HttpWebRequest request)
    {
      try {
        NetworkStream serverStream = new NetworkStream (socket, false);

        if (request.Address.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttps) {
          ssl = true;
          EnsureSSLStreamAvailable ();
          if (!reused || nstream == null || nstream.GetType () != sslStream) {
            byte [] buffer = null;
            if (sPoint.UseConnect) {
              bool ok = CreateTunnel (request, serverStream, out buffer);
              if (!ok)
                return false;
            }

            object[] args = new object [4] { serverStream,
                    request.ClientCertificates,
                    request, buffer};
            nstream = (Stream) Activator.CreateInstance (sslStream, args);
#if SECURITY_DEP
            SslClientStream scs = (SslClientStream) nstream;
            var helper = new ServicePointManager.ChainValidationHelper (request);
            scs.ServerCertValidation2 += new CertificateValidationCallback2 (helper.ValidateChain);
#endif
            certsAvailable = false;
          }
          // we also need to set ServicePoint.Certificate 
          // and ServicePoint.ClientCertificate but this can
          // only be done later (after handshake - which is
          // done only after a read operation).
        } else {
          ssl = false;
          nstream = serverStream;
        }
      } catch (Exception) {
        if (!request.Aborted)
          status = WebExceptionStatus.ConnectFailure;
        return false;
      }

      return true;
    }
    
    void HandleError (WebExceptionStatus st, Exception e, string where)
    {
      status = st;
      lock (this) {
        if (st == WebExceptionStatus.RequestCanceled)
          Data = new WebConnectionData ();
      }

      if (e == null) { // At least we now where it comes from
        try {
#if TARGET_JVM
          throw new Exception ();
#else
          throw new Exception (new System.Diagnostics.StackTrace ().ToString ());
#endif
        } catch (Exception e2) {
          e = e2;
        }
      }

      HttpWebRequest req = null;
      if (Data != null && Data.request != null)
        req = Data.request;

      Close (true);
      if (req != null) {
        req.FinishedReading = true;
        req.SetResponseError (st, e, where);
      }
    }
    
    static void ReadDone (IAsyncResult result)
    {
      WebConnection cnc = (WebConnection) result.AsyncState;
      WebConnectionData data = cnc.Data;
      Stream ns = cnc.nstream;
      if (ns == null) {
        cnc.Close (true);
        return;
      }

      int nread = -1;
      try {
        nread = ns.EndRead (result);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        cnc.HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure, e, "ReadDone1");
        return;
      }

      if (nread == 0) {
        cnc.HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure, null, "ReadDone2");
        return;
      }

      if (nread < 0) {
        cnc.HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ServerProtocolViolation, null, "ReadDone3");
        return;
      }

      int pos = -1;
      nread += cnc.position;
      if (cnc.readState == ReadState.None) { 
        Exception exc = null;
        try {
          pos = cnc.GetResponse (cnc.buffer, nread);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          exc = e;
        }

        if (exc != null) {
          cnc.HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ServerProtocolViolation, exc, "ReadDone4");
          return;
        }
      }

      if (cnc.readState != ReadState.Content) {
        int est = nread * 2;
        int max = (est < cnc.buffer.Length) ? cnc.buffer.Length : est;
        byte [] newBuffer = new byte [max];
        Buffer.BlockCopy (cnc.buffer, 0, newBuffer, 0, nread);
        cnc.buffer = newBuffer;
        cnc.position = nread;
        cnc.readState = ReadState.None;
        InitRead (cnc);
        return;
      }

      cnc.position = 0;

      WebConnectionStream stream = new WebConnectionStream (cnc);

      string contentType = data.Headers ["Transfer-Encoding"];
      cnc.chunkedRead = (contentType != null && contentType.ToLower ().IndexOf ("chunked") != -1);
      if (!cnc.chunkedRead) {
        stream.ReadBuffer = cnc.buffer;
        stream.ReadBufferOffset = pos;
        stream.ReadBufferSize = nread;
        stream.CheckResponseInBuffer ();
      } else if (cnc.chunkStream == null) {
        try {
          cnc.chunkStream = new ChunkStream (cnc.buffer, pos, nread, data.Headers);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          cnc.HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ServerProtocolViolation, e, "ReadDone5");
          return;
        }
      } else {
        cnc.chunkStream.ResetBuffer ();
        try {
          cnc.chunkStream.Write (cnc.buffer, pos, nread);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          cnc.HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ServerProtocolViolation, e, "ReadDone6");
          return;
        }
      }

      data.stream = stream;
      
      if (!ExpectContent (data.StatusCode) || data.request.Method == "HEAD")
        stream.ForceCompletion ();

      data.request.SetResponseData (data);
    }

    static bool ExpectContent (int statusCode)
    {
      return (statusCode >= 200 && statusCode != 204 && statusCode != 304);
    }

    internal void GetCertificates () 
    {
      // here the SSL negotiation have been done
      X509Certificate client = (X509Certificate) piClient.GetValue (nstream, null);
      X509Certificate server = (X509Certificate) piServer.GetValue (nstream, null);
      sPoint.SetCertificates (client, server);
      certsAvailable = (server != null);
    }

    internal static void InitRead (object state)
    {
      WebConnection cnc = (WebConnection) state;
      Stream ns = cnc.nstream;

      try {
        int size = cnc.buffer.Length - cnc.position;
        ns.BeginRead (cnc.buffer, cnc.position, size, readDoneDelegate, cnc);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        cnc.HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure, e, "InitRead");
      }
    }
    
    int GetResponse (byte [] buffer, int max)
    {
      int pos = 0;
      string line = null;
      bool lineok = false;
      bool isContinue = false;
      bool emptyFirstLine = false;
      do {
        if (readState == ReadState.None) {
          lineok = ReadLine (buffer, ref pos, max, ref line);
          if (!lineok)
            return -1;

          if (line == null) {
            emptyFirstLine = true;
            continue;
          }
          emptyFirstLine = false;

          readState = ReadState.Status;

          string [] parts = line.Split (' ');
          if (parts.Length < 2)
            return -1;

          if (String.Compare (parts [0], "HTTP/1.1", true) == 0) {
            Data.Version = HttpVersion.Version11;
            sPoint.SetVersion (HttpVersion.Version11);
          } else {
            Data.Version = HttpVersion.Version10;
            sPoint.SetVersion (HttpVersion.Version10);
          }

          Data.StatusCode = (int) UInt32.Parse (parts [1]);
          if (parts.Length >= 3)
            Data.StatusDescription = String.Join (" ", parts, 2, parts.Length - 2);
          else
            Data.StatusDescription = "";

          if (pos >= max)
            return pos;
        }

        emptyFirstLine = false;
        if (readState == ReadState.Status) {
          readState = ReadState.Headers;
          Data.Headers = new WebHeaderCollection ();
          ArrayList headers = new ArrayList ();
          bool finished = false;
          while (!finished) {
            if (ReadLine (buffer, ref pos, max, ref line) == false)
              break;
          
            if (line == null) {
              // Empty line: end of headers
              finished = true;
              continue;
            }
          
            if (line.Length > 0 && (line [0] == ' ' || line [0] == '\t')) {
              int count = headers.Count - 1;
              if (count < 0)
                break;

              string prev = (string) headers [count] + line;
              headers [count] = prev;
            } else {
              headers.Add (line);
            }
          }

          if (!finished)
            return -1;

          foreach (string s in headers)
            Data.Headers.SetInternal (s);

          if (Data.StatusCode == (int) HttpStatusCode.Continue) {
            sPoint.SendContinue = true;
            if (pos >= max)
              return pos;

            if (Data.request.ExpectContinue) {
              Data.request.DoContinueDelegate (Data.StatusCode, Data.Headers);
              // Prevent double calls when getting the
              // headers in several packets.
              Data.request.ExpectContinue = false;
            }

            readState = ReadState.None;
            isContinue = true;
          }
          else {
            readState = ReadState.Content;
            return pos;
          }
        }
      } while (emptyFirstLine || isContinue);

      return -1;
    }
    
    void InitConnection (object state)
    {
      HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest) state;
      request.WebConnection = this;

      if (request.Aborted)
        return;

      keepAlive = request.KeepAlive;
      Data = new WebConnectionData ();
      Data.request = request;
    retry:
      Connect (request);
      if (request.Aborted)
        return;

      if (status != WebExceptionStatus.Success) {
        if (!request.Aborted) {
          request.SetWriteStreamError (status, connect_exception);
          Close (true);
        }
        return;
      }
      
      if (!CreateStream (request)) {
        if (request.Aborted)
          return;

        WebExceptionStatus st = status;
        if (Data.Challenge != null)
          goto retry;

        Exception cnc_exc = connect_exception;
        connect_exception = null;
        request.SetWriteStreamError (st, cnc_exc);
        Close (true);
        return;
      }

      readState = ReadState.None;
      request.SetWriteStream (new WebConnectionStream (this, request));
    }
    
    internal EventHandler SendRequest (HttpWebRequest request)
    {
      if (request.Aborted)
        return null;

      lock (this) {
        if (!busy) {
          busy = true;
          status = WebExceptionStatus.Success;
          ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem (initConn, request);
        } else {
          lock (queue) {
            queue.Enqueue (request);
          }
        }
      }

      return abortHandler;
    }
    
    void SendNext ()
    {
      lock (queue) {
        if (queue.Count > 0) {
          SendRequest ((HttpWebRequest) queue.Dequeue ());
        }
      }
    }

    internal void NextRead ()
    {
      lock (this) {
        Data.request.FinishedReading = true;
        string header = (sPoint.UsesProxy) ? "Proxy-Connection" : "Connection";
        string cncHeader = (Data.Headers != null) ? Data.Headers [header] : null;
        bool keepAlive = (Data.Version == HttpVersion.Version11 && this.keepAlive);
        if (cncHeader != null) {
          cncHeader = cncHeader.ToLower ();
          keepAlive = (this.keepAlive && cncHeader.IndexOf ("keep-alive") != -1);
        }

        if ((socket != null && !socket.Connected) ||
           (!keepAlive || (cncHeader != null && cncHeader.IndexOf ("close") != -1))) {
          Close (false);
        }

        busy = false;
        if (priority_request != null) {
          SendRequest (priority_request);
          priority_request = null;
        } else {
          SendNext ();
        }
      }
    }
    
    static bool ReadLine (byte [] buffer, ref int start, int max, ref string output)
    {
      bool foundCR = false;
      StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder ();

      int c = 0;
      while (start < max) {
        c = (int) buffer [start++];

        if (c == '\n') {      // newline
          if ((text.Length > 0) && (text [text.Length - 1] == '\r'))
            text.Length--;

          foundCR = false;
          break;
        } else if (foundCR) {
          text.Length--;
          break;
        }

        if (c == '\r')
          foundCR = true;
          

        text.Append ((char) c);
      }

      if (c != '\n' && c != '\r')
        return false;

      if (text.Length == 0) {
        output = null;
        return (c == '\n' || c == '\r');
      }

      if (foundCR)
        text.Length--;

      output = text.ToString ();
      return true;
    }


    internal IAsyncResult BeginRead (HttpWebRequest request, byte [] buffer, int offset, int size, AsyncCallback cb, object state)
    {
      lock (this) {
        if (Data.request != request)
          throw new ObjectDisposedException (typeof (NetworkStream).FullName);
        if (nstream == null)
          return null;
      }

      IAsyncResult result = null;
      if (!chunkedRead || chunkStream.WantMore) {
        try {
          result = nstream.BeginRead (buffer, offset, size, cb, state);
          cb = null;
        } catch (Exception) {
          HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure, null, "chunked BeginRead");
          throw;
        }
      }

      if (chunkedRead) {
        WebAsyncResult wr = new WebAsyncResult (cb, state, buffer, offset, size);
        wr.InnerAsyncResult = result;
        if (result == null) {
          // Will be completed from the data in ChunkStream
          wr.SetCompleted (true, (Exception) null);
          wr.DoCallback ();
        }
        return wr;
      }

      return result;
    }
    
    internal int EndRead (HttpWebRequest request, IAsyncResult result)
    {
      lock (this) {
        if (Data.request != request)
          throw new ObjectDisposedException (typeof (NetworkStream).FullName);
        if (nstream == null)
          throw new ObjectDisposedException (typeof (NetworkStream).FullName);
      }

      int nbytes = 0;
      WebAsyncResult wr = null;
      IAsyncResult nsAsync = ((WebAsyncResult) result).InnerAsyncResult;
      if (chunkedRead && (nsAsync is WebAsyncResult)) {
        wr = (WebAsyncResult) nsAsync;
        IAsyncResult inner = wr.InnerAsyncResult;
        if (inner != null && !(inner is WebAsyncResult))
          nbytes = nstream.EndRead (inner);
      } else if (!(nsAsync is WebAsyncResult)) {
        nbytes = nstream.EndRead (nsAsync);
        wr = (WebAsyncResult) result;
      }

      if (chunkedRead) {
        bool done = (nbytes == 0);
        try {
          chunkStream.WriteAndReadBack (wr.Buffer, wr.Offset, wr.Size, ref nbytes);
          if (!done && nbytes == 0 && chunkStream.WantMore)
            nbytes = EnsureRead (wr.Buffer, wr.Offset, wr.Size);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          if (e is WebException)
            throw e;

          throw new WebException ("Invalid chunked data.", e,
                WebExceptionStatus.ServerProtocolViolation, null);
        }

        if ((done || nbytes == 0) && chunkStream.ChunkLeft != 0) {
          HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure, null, "chunked EndRead");
          throw new WebException ("Read error", null, WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure, null);
        }
      }

      return (nbytes != 0) ? nbytes : -1;
    }

    // To be called on chunkedRead when we can read no data from the ChunkStream yet
    int EnsureRead (byte [] buffer, int offset, int size)
    {
      byte [] morebytes = null;
      int nbytes = 0;
      while (nbytes == 0 && chunkStream.WantMore) {
        int localsize = chunkStream.ChunkLeft;
        if (localsize <= 0) // not read chunk size yet
          localsize = 1024;
        else if (localsize > 16384)
          localsize = 16384;

        if (morebytes == null || morebytes.Length < localsize)
          morebytes = new byte [localsize];

        int nread = nstream.Read (morebytes, 0, localsize);
        if (nread <= 0)
          return 0; // Error

        chunkStream.Write (morebytes, 0, nread);
        nbytes += chunkStream.Read (buffer, offset + nbytes, size - nbytes);
      }

      return nbytes;
    }

    bool CompleteChunkedRead()
    {
      if (!chunkedRead || chunkStream == null)
        return true;

      while (chunkStream.WantMore) {
        int nbytes = nstream.Read (buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        if (nbytes <= 0)
          return false; // Socket was disconnected

        chunkStream.Write (buffer, 0, nbytes);
      }

      return true;
      }

    internal IAsyncResult BeginWrite (HttpWebRequest request, byte [] buffer, int offset, int size, AsyncCallback cb, object state)
    {
      lock (this) {
        if (Data.request != request)
          throw new ObjectDisposedException (typeof (NetworkStream).FullName);
        if (nstream == null)
          return null;
      }

      IAsyncResult result = null;
      try {
        result = nstream.BeginWrite (buffer, offset, size, cb, state);
      } catch (Exception) {
        status = WebExceptionStatus.SendFailure;
        throw;
      }

      return result;
    }

    internal void EndWrite2 (HttpWebRequest request, IAsyncResult result)
    {
      if (request.FinishedReading)
        return;

      lock (this) {
        if (Data.request != request)
          throw new ObjectDisposedException (typeof (NetworkStream).FullName);
        if (nstream == null)
          throw new ObjectDisposedException (typeof (NetworkStream).FullName);
      }

      try {
        nstream.EndWrite (result);
      } catch (Exception exc) {
        status = WebExceptionStatus.SendFailure;
        if (exc.InnerException != null)
          throw exc.InnerException;
        throw;
      }
    }

    internal bool EndWrite (HttpWebRequest request, IAsyncResult result)
    {
      if (request.FinishedReading)
        return true;

      lock (this) {
        if (Data.request != request)
          throw new ObjectDisposedException (typeof (NetworkStream).FullName);
        if (nstream == null)
          throw new ObjectDisposedException (typeof (NetworkStream).FullName);
      }

      try {
        nstream.EndWrite (result);
        return true;
      } catch {
        status = WebExceptionStatus.SendFailure;
        return false;
      }
    }

    internal int Read (HttpWebRequest request, byte [] buffer, int offset, int size)
    {
      lock (this) {
        if (Data.request != request)
          throw new ObjectDisposedException (typeof (NetworkStream).FullName);
        if (nstream == null)
          return 0;
      }

      int result = 0;
      try {
        bool done = false;
        if (!chunkedRead) {
          result = nstream.Read (buffer, offset, size);
          done = (result == 0);
        }

        if (chunkedRead) {
          try {
            chunkStream.WriteAndReadBack (buffer, offset, size, ref result);
            if (!done && result == 0 && chunkStream.WantMore)
              result = EnsureRead (buffer, offset, size);
          } catch (Exception e) {
            HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure, e, "chunked Read1");
            throw;
          }

          if ((done || result == 0) && chunkStream.WantMore) {
            HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure, null, "chunked Read2");
            throw new WebException ("Read error", null, WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure, null);
          }
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        HandleError (WebExceptionStatus.ReceiveFailure, e, "Read");
      }

      return result;
    }

    internal bool Write (HttpWebRequest request, byte [] buffer, int offset, int size, ref string err_msg)
    {
      err_msg = null;
      lock (this) {
        if (Data.request != request)
          throw new ObjectDisposedException (typeof (NetworkStream).FullName);
        if (nstream == null)
          return false;
      }

      try {
        nstream.Write (buffer, offset, size);
        // here SSL handshake should have been done
        if (ssl && !certsAvailable)
          GetCertificates ();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        err_msg = e.Message;
        WebExceptionStatus wes = WebExceptionStatus.SendFailure;
        string msg = "Write: " + err_msg;
        if (e is WebException) {
          HandleError (wes, e, msg);
          return false;
        }

        // if SSL is in use then check for TrustFailure
        if (ssl && (bool) piTrustFailure.GetValue (nstream, null)) {
          wes = WebExceptionStatus.TrustFailure;
          msg = "Trust failure";
        }

        HandleError (wes, e, msg);
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    }

    internal void Close (bool sendNext)
    {
      lock (this) {
        if (nstream != null) {
          try {
            nstream.Close ();
          } catch {}
          nstream = null;
        }

        if (socket != null) {
          try {
            socket.Close ();
          } catch {}
          socket = null;
        }

        busy = false;
        Data = new WebConnectionData ();
        if (sendNext)
          SendNext ();
      }
    }

    void Abort (object sender, EventArgs args)
    {
      lock (this) {
        lock (queue) {
          HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest) sender;
          if (Data.request == req) {
            if (!req.FinishedReading) {
              status = WebExceptionStatus.RequestCanceled;
              Close (false);
              if (queue.Count > 0) {
                Data.request = (HttpWebRequest) queue.Dequeue ();
                SendRequest (Data.request);
              }
            }
            return;
          }

          req.FinishedReading = true;
          req.SetResponseError (WebExceptionStatus.RequestCanceled, null, "User aborted");
          if (queue.Count > 0 && queue.Peek () == sender) {
            queue.Dequeue ();
          } else if (queue.Count > 0) {
            object [] old = queue.ToArray ();
            queue.Clear ();
            for (int i = old.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
              if (old [i] != sender)
                queue.Enqueue (old [i]);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    internal void ResetNtlm ()
    {
      ntlm_authenticated = false;
      ntlm_credentials = null;
      unsafe_sharing = false;
    }

    internal bool Busy {
      get { lock (this) return busy; }
    }
    
    internal bool Connected {
      get {
        lock (this) {
          return (socket != null && socket.Connected);
        }
      }
    }

    // -Used for NTLM authentication
    internal HttpWebRequest PriorityRequest {
      set { priority_request = value; }
    }

    internal bool NtlmAuthenticated {
      get { return ntlm_authenticated; }
      set { ntlm_authenticated = value; }
    }

    internal NetworkCredential NtlmCredential {
      get { return ntlm_credentials; }
      set { ntlm_credentials = value; }
    }

    internal bool UnsafeAuthenticatedConnectionSharing {
      get { return unsafe_sharing; }
      set { unsafe_sharing = value; }
    }
    // -
  }
}

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