BuildManager.cs :  » 2.6.4-mono-.net-core » System.Web » System » Web » Compilation » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » 2.6.4 mono .net core » System.Web 
System.Web » System » Web » Compilation » BuildManager.cs
//
// System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager
//
// Authors:
//  Chris Toshok (toshok@ximian.com)
//  Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@novell.com)
//      Marek Habersack (mhabersack@novell.com)
//
// (C) 2006-2009 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//

//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Xml;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using System.Web.Configuration;
using System.Web.Hosting;
using System.Web.Util;
#if NET_4_0
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
#endif

namespace System.Web.Compilation{
  public sealed class BuildManager
  {
    internal const string FAKE_VIRTUAL_PATH_PREFIX = "/@@MonoFakeVirtualPath@@";
    const string BUILD_MANAGER_VIRTUAL_PATH_CACHE_PREFIX = "@@Build_Manager@@";
    static int BUILD_MANAGER_VIRTUAL_PATH_CACHE_PREFIX_LENGTH = BUILD_MANAGER_VIRTUAL_PATH_CACHE_PREFIX.Length;

    static readonly object bigCompilationLock = new object ();
    static readonly object virtualPathsToIgnoreLock = new object ();
    static readonly char[] virtualPathsToIgnoreSplitChars = {','};
    
    static EventHandlerList events = new EventHandlerList ();
    static object buildManagerRemoveEntryEvent = new object ();
    
    static bool hosted;
    static Dictionary <string, bool> virtualPathsToIgnore;
    static bool virtualPathsToIgnoreChecked;
    static bool haveVirtualPathsToIgnore;
    static List <Assembly> AppCode_Assemblies = new List<Assembly>();
    static List <Assembly> TopLevel_Assemblies = new List<Assembly>();
    static Dictionary <Type, CodeDomProvider> codeDomProviders;
    static Dictionary <string, BuildManagerCacheItem> buildCache;
    static List <Assembly> referencedAssemblies;
    static List <Assembly> configReferencedAssemblies;
    static bool getReferencedAssembliesInvoked;
    
    static int buildCount;
    static bool is_precompiled;
    static bool allowReferencedAssembliesCaching;
#if NET_4_0
    static List <Assembly> dynamicallyRegisteredAssemblies;
    static bool? batchCompilationEnabled;
    static FrameworkName targetFramework;
    static bool preStartMethodsDone;
    static bool preStartMethodsRunning;
#endif
    //static bool updatable; unused
    static Dictionary<string, PreCompilationData> precompiled;
    
    // This is here _only_ for the purpose of unit tests!
    internal static bool suppressDebugModeMessages;

#if SYSTEMCORE_DEP
    static ReaderWriterLockSlim buildCacheLock;
#else
    static ReaderWriterLock buildCacheLock;
#endif
    static ulong recursionDepth;

    internal static bool AllowReferencedAssembliesCaching {
      get { return allowReferencedAssembliesCaching; }
      set { allowReferencedAssembliesCaching = value; }
    }
    
    internal static bool IsPrecompiled {
      get { return is_precompiled; }
    }
    
    internal static event BuildManagerRemoveEntryEventHandler RemoveEntry {
      add { events.AddHandler (buildManagerRemoveEntryEvent, value); }
      remove { events.RemoveHandler (buildManagerRemoveEntryEvent, value); }
    }

#if NET_4_0
    internal static bool PreStartMethodsRunning {
      get { return preStartMethodsRunning;
      }
    }
    
    public static bool? BatchCompilationEnabled {
      get { return batchCompilationEnabled; }
      set {
        if (preStartMethodsDone)
          throw new InvalidOperationException ("This method cannot be called after the application's pre-start initialization stage.");
        batchCompilationEnabled = value;
      }
    }

    public static FrameworkName TargetFramework {
      get {
        if (targetFramework == null) {
          CompilationSection cs = CompilationConfig;
          string framework;
          if (cs == null)
            framework = null;
          else
            framework = cs.TargetFramework;
          
          if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (framework))
            targetFramework = new FrameworkName (".NETFramework,Version=v4.0");
          else
            targetFramework = new FrameworkName (framework);
        }

        return targetFramework;
      }
    }
#endif
    internal static bool BatchMode {
      get {
#if NET_4_0
        if (batchCompilationEnabled != null)
          return (bool)batchCompilationEnabled;
#endif
        if (!hosted)
          return false; // Fix for bug #380985

        CompilationSection cs = CompilationConfig;
        if (cs == null)
          return true;
        
        return cs.Batch;
      }
    }

    // Assemblies built from the App_Code directory
    public static IList CodeAssemblies {
      get { return AppCode_Assemblies; }
    }
    
    internal static CompilationSection CompilationConfig {
      get { return WebConfigurationManager.GetWebApplicationSection ("system.web/compilation") as CompilationSection; }
    }

    internal static bool HaveResources {
      get; set;
    }
    
    internal static IList TopLevelAssemblies {
      get { return TopLevel_Assemblies; }
    }
    
    static BuildManager ()
    {
      hosted = (AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetData (ApplicationHost.MonoHostedDataKey) as string) == "yes";
      buildCache = new Dictionary <string, BuildManagerCacheItem> (RuntimeHelpers.StringEqualityComparerCulture);
#if SYSTEMCORE_DEP
      buildCacheLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim ();
#else
      buildCacheLock = new ReaderWriterLock ();
#endif
      referencedAssemblies = new List <Assembly> ();
      recursionDepth = 0;

      string appPath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath;
      string precomp_name = null;
      is_precompiled = String.IsNullOrEmpty (appPath) ? false : File.Exists ((precomp_name = Path.Combine (appPath, "PrecompiledApp.config")));
      if (is_precompiled)
        is_precompiled = LoadPrecompilationInfo (precomp_name);
    }

    // Deal with precompiled sites deployed in a different virtual path
    static void FixVirtualPaths ()
    {
      if (precompiled == null)
        return;
      
      string [] parts;
      int skip = -1;
      foreach (string vpath in precompiled.Keys) {
        parts = vpath.Split ('/');
        for (int i = 0; i < parts.Length; i++) {
          if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (parts [i]))
            continue;
          // The path must be rooted, otherwise PhysicalPath returned
          // below will be relative to the current request path and
          // File.Exists will return a false negative. See bug #546053
          string test_path = "/" + String.Join ("/", parts, i, parts.Length - i);
          VirtualPath result = GetAbsoluteVirtualPath (test_path);
          if (result != null && File.Exists (result.PhysicalPath)) {
            skip = i - 1;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      
      string app_vpath = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath;
      if (skip == -1 || (skip == 0 && app_vpath == "/"))
        return;

      if (!app_vpath.EndsWith ("/"))
        app_vpath = app_vpath + "/";
      Dictionary<string, PreCompilationData> copy = new Dictionary<string, PreCompilationData> (precompiled);
      precompiled.Clear ();
      foreach (KeyValuePair<string,PreCompilationData> entry in copy) {
        parts = entry.Key.Split ('/');
        string new_path;
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty (parts [0]))
          new_path = app_vpath + String.Join ("/", parts, skip + 1, parts.Length - skip - 1);
        else
          new_path = app_vpath + String.Join ("/", parts, skip, parts.Length - skip);
        entry.Value.VirtualPath = new_path;
        precompiled.Add (new_path, entry.Value);
      }
    }

    static bool LoadPrecompilationInfo (string precomp_config)
    {
      using (XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader (precomp_config)) {
        reader.MoveToContent ();
        if (reader.Name != "precompiledApp")
          return false;

        /* unused
        if (reader.HasAttributes)
          while (reader.MoveToNextAttribute ())
            if (reader.Name == "updatable") {
              updatable = (reader.Value == "true");
              break;
            }
        */
      }

      string [] compiled = Directory.GetFiles (HttpRuntime.BinDirectory, "*.compiled");
      foreach (string str in compiled)
        LoadCompiled (str);

      FixVirtualPaths ();
      return true;
    }

    static void LoadCompiled (string filename)
    {
      using (XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader (filename)) {
        reader.MoveToContent ();
        if (reader.Name == "preserve" && reader.HasAttributes) {
          reader.MoveToNextAttribute ();
          string val = reader.Value;
          // 1 -> app_code subfolder - add the assembly to CodeAssemblies
          // 2 -> ashx
          // 3 -> ascx, aspx
          // 6 -> app_code - add the assembly to CodeAssemblies
          // 8 -> global.asax
          // 9 -> App_GlobalResources - set the assembly for HttpContext
          if (reader.Name == "resultType" && (val == "2" || val == "3" || val == "8"))
            LoadPageData (reader, true);
          else if (val == "1" || val == "6") {
            PreCompilationData pd = LoadPageData (reader, false);
            CodeAssemblies.Add (Assembly.Load (pd.AssemblyFileName));
          } else if (val == "9") {
            PreCompilationData pd = LoadPageData (reader, false);
            HttpContext.AppGlobalResourcesAssembly = Assembly.Load (pd.AssemblyFileName);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    class PreCompilationData {
      public string VirtualPath;
      public string AssemblyFileName;
      public string TypeName;
      public Type Type;
    }

    static PreCompilationData LoadPageData (XmlTextReader reader, bool store)
    {
      PreCompilationData pc_data = new PreCompilationData ();

      while (reader.MoveToNextAttribute ()) {
        string name = reader.Name;
        if (name == "virtualPath")
          pc_data.VirtualPath = VirtualPathUtility.RemoveTrailingSlash (reader.Value);
        else if (name == "assembly")
          pc_data.AssemblyFileName = reader.Value;
        else if (name == "type")
          pc_data.TypeName = reader.Value;
      }
      if (store) {
        if (precompiled == null)
          precompiled = new Dictionary<string, PreCompilationData> (RuntimeHelpers.StringEqualityComparerCulture);
        precompiled.Add (pc_data.VirtualPath, pc_data);
      }
      return pc_data;
    }

    static void AddAssembly (Assembly asm, List <Assembly> al)
    {
      if (al.Contains (asm))
        return;

      al.Add (asm);
    }
    
    static void AddPathToIgnore (string vp)
    {
      if (virtualPathsToIgnore == null)
        virtualPathsToIgnore = new Dictionary <string, bool> (RuntimeHelpers.StringEqualityComparerCulture);
      
      VirtualPath path = GetAbsoluteVirtualPath (vp);
      string vpAbsolute = path.Absolute;
      if (!virtualPathsToIgnore.ContainsKey (vpAbsolute)) {
        virtualPathsToIgnore.Add (vpAbsolute, true);
        haveVirtualPathsToIgnore = true;
      }
      
      string vpRelative = path.AppRelative;
      if (!virtualPathsToIgnore.ContainsKey (vpRelative)) {
        virtualPathsToIgnore.Add (vpRelative, true);
        haveVirtualPathsToIgnore = true;
      }

      if (!virtualPathsToIgnore.ContainsKey (vp)) {
        virtualPathsToIgnore.Add (vp, true);
        haveVirtualPathsToIgnore = true;
      }
    }

    internal static void AddToReferencedAssemblies (Assembly asm)
    {
      // should not be used
    }
    
    static void AssertVirtualPathExists (VirtualPath virtualPath)
    {
      string realpath;
      bool dothrow = false;
      
      if (virtualPath.IsFake) {
        realpath = virtualPath.PhysicalPath;
        if (!File.Exists (realpath) && !Directory.Exists (realpath))
          dothrow = true;
      } else {
        VirtualPathProvider vpp = HostingEnvironment.VirtualPathProvider;
        string vpAbsolute = virtualPath.Absolute;
        
        if (!vpp.FileExists (vpAbsolute) && !vpp.DirectoryExists (vpAbsolute))
          dothrow = true;
      }

      if (dothrow)
        throw new HttpException (404, "The file '" + virtualPath + "' does not exist.", virtualPath.Absolute);
    }

    static void Build (VirtualPath vp)
    {
      AssertVirtualPathExists (vp);

      CompilationSection cs = CompilationConfig;
      lock (bigCompilationLock) {
        bool entryExists;
        if (HasCachedItemNoLock (vp.Absolute, out entryExists))
          return;

        if (recursionDepth == 0)
          referencedAssemblies.Clear ();

        recursionDepth++;
        try {
          BuildInner (vp, cs != null ? cs.Debug : false);
          if (entryExists && recursionDepth <= 1)
            // We count only update builds - first time a file
            // (or a batch) is built doesn't count.
            buildCount++;
        } finally {
          // See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/319947
          if (buildCount > cs.NumRecompilesBeforeAppRestart)
            HttpRuntime.UnloadAppDomain ();
          recursionDepth--;
        }
      }
    }

    // This method assumes it is being called with the big compilation lock held
    static void BuildInner (VirtualPath vp, bool debug)
    {
      var builder = new BuildManagerDirectoryBuilder (vp);
      bool recursive = recursionDepth > 1;
      List <BuildProviderGroup> builderGroups = builder.Build (IsSingleBuild (vp, recursive));
      if (builderGroups == null)
        return;

      string vpabsolute = vp.Absolute;
      int buildHash = (vpabsolute.GetHashCode () | (int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + (int)recursionDepth;
      string assemblyBaseName;
      AssemblyBuilder abuilder;
      CompilerType ct;
      int attempts;
      bool singleBuild, needMainVpBuild;
      CompilationException compilationError;
      
      // Each group becomes a separate assembly.
      foreach (BuildProviderGroup group in builderGroups) {
        needMainVpBuild = false;
        compilationError = null;
        assemblyBaseName = null;
        
        if (group.Count == 1) {
          if (recursive || !group.Master)
            assemblyBaseName = String.Format ("{0}_{1}.{2:x}.", group.NamePrefix, VirtualPathUtility.GetFileName (group [0].VirtualPath), buildHash);
          singleBuild = true;
        } else
          singleBuild = false;
        
        if (assemblyBaseName == null)
          assemblyBaseName = group.NamePrefix + "_";
        
        ct = group.CompilerType;
        attempts = 3;
        while (attempts > 0) {
          abuilder = new AssemblyBuilder (vp, CreateDomProvider (ct), assemblyBaseName);
          abuilder.CompilerOptions = ct.CompilerParameters;
          abuilder.AddAssemblyReference (GetReferencedAssemblies () as List <Assembly>);
          try {
            GenerateAssembly (abuilder, group, vp, debug);
            attempts = 0;
          } catch (CompilationException ex) {
            attempts--;
            if (singleBuild)
              throw new HttpException ("Single file build failed.", ex);
            
            if (attempts == 0) {
              needMainVpBuild = true;
              compilationError = ex;
              break;
            }
            
            CompilerResults results = ex.Results;
            if (results == null)
              throw new HttpException ("No results returned from failed compilation.", ex);
            else
              RemoveFailedAssemblies (vpabsolute, ex, abuilder, group, results, debug);
          }
        }

        if (needMainVpBuild) {
          // One last attempt - try to build just the requested path
          // if it's not built yet or just return without throwing the
          // exception if it has already been built. 
          if (HasCachedItemNoLock (vpabsolute)) {
            if (debug)
              DescribeCompilationError ("Path '{0}' built successfully, but a compilation exception has been thrown for other files:",
                      compilationError, vpabsolute);
            return;
          };

          // This will trigger a recursive build of the requested vp,
          // which means only the vp alone will be built (or not); 
          Build (vp);
          if (HasCachedItemNoLock (vpabsolute)) {
            if (debug)
              DescribeCompilationError ("Path '{0}' built successfully, but a compilation exception has been thrown for other files:",
                      compilationError, vpabsolute);
            return;
          }

          // In theory this code is unreachable. If the recursive
          // build of the main vp failed, then it should have thrown
          // the build exception.
          throw new HttpException ("Requested virtual path build failed.", compilationError);
        }
      }
    }
    
    static CodeDomProvider CreateDomProvider (CompilerType ct)
    {
      if (codeDomProviders == null)
        codeDomProviders = new Dictionary <Type, CodeDomProvider> ();

      Type type = ct.CodeDomProviderType;
      if (type == null) {
        CompilationSection cs = CompilationConfig;
        CompilerType tmp = GetDefaultCompilerTypeForLanguage (cs.DefaultLanguage, cs);
        if (tmp != null)
          type = tmp.CodeDomProviderType;
      }

      if (type == null)
        return null;
      
      CodeDomProvider ret;
      if (codeDomProviders.TryGetValue (type, out ret))
        return ret;

      ret = Activator.CreateInstance (type) as CodeDomProvider;
      if (ret == null)
        return null;

      codeDomProviders.Add (type, ret);
      return ret;
    }    
#if NET_4_0
    internal static void CallPreStartMethods ()
    {
      if (preStartMethodsDone)
        return;

      preStartMethodsRunning = true;
      MethodInfo mi = null;
      try {
        List <MethodInfo> methods = LoadPreStartMethodsFromAssemblies (GetReferencedAssemblies () as List <Assembly>);
        if (methods == null || methods.Count == 0)
          return;
      
        foreach (MethodInfo m in methods) {
          mi = m;
          m.Invoke (null, null);
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new HttpException (
          String.Format ("The pre-application start initialization method {0} on type {1} threw an exception with the following error message: {2}",
                   mi != null ? mi.Name : "UNKNOWN",
                   mi != null ? mi.DeclaringType.FullName : "UNKNOWN",
                   ex.Message),
          ex
        );
      } finally {
        preStartMethodsRunning = false;
        preStartMethodsDone = true;
      }
    }

    static List <MethodInfo> LoadPreStartMethodsFromAssemblies (List <Assembly> assemblies)
    {
      if (assemblies == null || assemblies.Count == 0)
        return null;

      var ret = new List <MethodInfo> ();
      object[] attributes;
      Type type;
      PreApplicationStartMethodAttribute attr;
      
      foreach (Assembly asm in assemblies) {
        try {
          attributes = asm.GetCustomAttributes (typeof (PreApplicationStartMethodAttribute), false);
          if (attributes == null || attributes.Length == 0)
            continue;

          attr = attributes [0] as PreApplicationStartMethodAttribute;
          type = attr.Type;
          if (type == null)
            continue;
        } catch {
          continue;
        }

        MethodInfo mi;
        Exception error = null;
        try {
          if (type.IsPublic)
            mi = type.GetMethod (attr.MethodName, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public, null, new Type[] {}, null);
          else
            mi = null;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
          error = ex;
          mi = null;
        }

        if (mi == null)
          throw new HttpException (
            String.Format (
              "The method specified by the PreApplicationStartMethodAttribute on assembly '{0}' cannot be resolved. Type: '{1}', MethodName: '{2}'. Verify that the type is public and the method is public and static (Shared in Visual Basic).",
              asm.FullName,
              type.FullName,
              attr.MethodName),
            error
          );
        
        ret.Add (mi);
      }

      return ret;
    }
    
    public static Type GetGlobalAsaxType ()
    {
      Type ret = HttpApplicationFactory.AppType;
      if (!preStartMethodsRunning)
        throw new InvalidOperationException ("This method cannot be called during the application's pre-start initialization stage.");
      
      return ret;
    }
    
    public static Stream CreateCachedFile (string fileName)
    {
      if (fileName != null && (fileName == String.Empty || fileName.IndexOf (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) != -1))
        throw new ArgumentException ("Value does not fall within the expected range.");

      string path = Path.Combine (HttpRuntime.CodegenDir, fileName);
      return new FileStream (path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
    }

    public static Stream ReadCachedFile (string fileName)
    {
      if (fileName != null && (fileName == String.Empty || fileName.IndexOf (Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) != -1))
        throw new ArgumentException ("Value does not fall within the expected range.");

      string path = Path.Combine (HttpRuntime.CodegenDir, fileName);
      if (!File.Exists (path))
        return null;
      
      return new FileStream (path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None);
    }

    [MonoDocumentationNote ("Fully implemented but no info on application pre-init stage is available yet.")]
    public static void AddReferencedAssembly (Assembly assembly)
    {
      if (assembly == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("assembly");

      Type ret = HttpApplicationFactory.AppType;
      if (preStartMethodsDone)
        throw new InvalidOperationException ("This method cannot be called after the application's pre-start initialization stage.");

      if (dynamicallyRegisteredAssemblies == null)
        dynamicallyRegisteredAssemblies = new List <Assembly> ();

      if (!dynamicallyRegisteredAssemblies.Contains (assembly))
        dynamicallyRegisteredAssemblies.Add (assembly);
    }

    [MonoTODO ("A no-op until we use IWebObjectFactory internally. Always returns null.")]
    public static IWebObjectFactory GetObjectFactory (string virtualPath, bool throwIfNotFound)
    {
      return null;
    }
#endif
    public static object CreateInstanceFromVirtualPath (string virtualPath, Type requiredBaseType)
    {
      return CreateInstanceFromVirtualPath (GetAbsoluteVirtualPath (virtualPath), requiredBaseType);
    }

    internal static object CreateInstanceFromVirtualPath (VirtualPath virtualPath, Type requiredBaseType)
    {
      if (requiredBaseType == null)
        throw new NullReferenceException (); // This is what MS does, but
                     // from somewhere else.
      
      Type type = GetCompiledType (virtualPath);
      if (type == null)
        return null;

      if (!requiredBaseType.IsAssignableFrom (type))
        throw new HttpException (500,
               String.Format ("Type '{0}' does not inherit from '{1}'.", type.FullName, requiredBaseType.FullName));

      return Activator.CreateInstance (type, null);
    }
    
    static void DescribeCompilationError (string format, CompilationException ex, params object[] parms)
    {
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
      string newline = Environment.NewLine;
      
      if (parms != null)
        sb.AppendFormat (format + newline, parms);
      else
        sb.Append (format + newline);

      CompilerResults results = ex != null ? ex.Results : null;
      if (results == null)
        sb.Append ("No compiler error information present." + newline);
      else {
        sb.Append ("Compiler errors:" + newline);
        foreach (CompilerError error in results.Errors)
          sb.Append ("  " + error.ToString () + newline);
      }

      if (ex != null) {
        sb.Append (newline + "Exception thrown:" + newline);
        sb.Append (ex.ToString ());
      }

      ShowDebugModeMessage (sb.ToString ());
    }
    
    static BuildProvider FindBuildProviderForPhysicalPath (string path, BuildProviderGroup group, HttpRequest req)
    {
      if (req == null || String.IsNullOrEmpty (path))
        return null;

      foreach (BuildProvider bp in group) {
        if (String.Compare (path, req.MapPath (bp.VirtualPath), RuntimeHelpers.StringComparison) == 0)
          return bp;
      }
      
      return null;
    }
    
    static void GenerateAssembly (AssemblyBuilder abuilder, BuildProviderGroup group, VirtualPath vp, bool debug)
    {
      IDictionary <string, bool> deps;
      BuildManagerCacheItem bmci;
      string bvp, vpabsolute = vp.Absolute;
      StringBuilder sb;
      string newline;
      int failedCount = 0;
      
      if (debug) {
        newline = Environment.NewLine;
        sb = new StringBuilder ("Code generation for certain virtual paths in a batch failed. Those files have been removed from the batch." + newline);
        sb.Append ("Since you're running in debug mode, here's some more information about the error:" + newline);
      } else {
        newline = null;
        sb = null;
      }
      
      List <BuildProvider> failedBuildProviders = null;
      StringComparison stringComparison = RuntimeHelpers.StringComparison;
      foreach (BuildProvider bp in group) {
        bvp = bp.VirtualPath;
        if (HasCachedItemNoLock (bvp))
          continue;
        
        try {
          bp.GenerateCode (abuilder);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
          if (String.Compare (bvp, vpabsolute, stringComparison) == 0) {
            if (ex is CompilationException || ex is ParseException)
              throw;
            
            throw new HttpException ("Code generation failed.", ex);
          }
          
          if (failedBuildProviders == null)
            failedBuildProviders = new List <BuildProvider> ();
          failedBuildProviders.Add (bp);
          failedCount++;
          if (sb != null) {
            if (failedCount > 1)
              sb.Append (newline);
            
            sb.AppendFormat ("Failed file virtual path: {0}; Exception: {1}{2}{1}", bp.VirtualPath, newline, ex);
          }
          continue;
        }
        
        deps = bp.ExtractDependencies ();
        if (deps != null) {
          foreach (var dep in deps) {
            bmci = GetCachedItemNoLock (dep.Key);
            if (bmci == null || bmci.BuiltAssembly == null)
              continue;
            abuilder.AddAssemblyReference (bmci.BuiltAssembly);
          }
        }
      }

      if (sb != null && failedCount > 0)
        ShowDebugModeMessage (sb.ToString ());
      
      if (failedBuildProviders != null) {
        foreach (BuildProvider bp in failedBuildProviders)
          group.Remove (bp);
      }
      
      foreach (Assembly asm in referencedAssemblies) {
        if (asm == null)
          continue;
        
        abuilder.AddAssemblyReference (asm);
      }
      
      CompilerResults results  = abuilder.BuildAssembly (vp);
      
      // No results is not an error - it is possible that the assembly builder contained only .asmx and
      // .ashx files which had no body, just the directive. In such case, no code unit or code file is added
      // to the assembly builder and, in effect, no assembly is produced but there are STILL types that need
      // to be added to the cache.
      Assembly compiledAssembly = results != null ? results.CompiledAssembly : null;
      bool locked = false;
      try {
#if SYSTEMCORE_DEP
        buildCacheLock.EnterWriteLock ();
#else
        buildCacheLock.AcquireWriterLock (-1);
#endif
        locked = true;
        if (compiledAssembly != null)
          referencedAssemblies.Add (compiledAssembly);
        
        foreach (BuildProvider bp in group) {
          if (HasCachedItemNoLock (bp.VirtualPath))
            continue;
          
          StoreInCache (bp, compiledAssembly, results);
        }
      } finally {
        if (locked) {
#if SYSTEMCORE_DEP
          buildCacheLock.ExitWriteLock ();
#else
          buildCacheLock.ReleaseWriterLock ();
#endif
        }
      }
    }
    
    static VirtualPath GetAbsoluteVirtualPath (string virtualPath)
    {
      string vp;

      if (!VirtualPathUtility.IsRooted (virtualPath)) {
        HttpContext ctx = HttpContext.Current;
        HttpRequest req = ctx != null ? ctx.Request : null;
        
        if (req != null) {
          string fileDir = req.FilePath;
          if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty (fileDir) && String.Compare (fileDir, "/", StringComparison.Ordinal) != 0)
            fileDir = VirtualPathUtility.GetDirectory (fileDir);
          else
            fileDir = "/";

          vp = VirtualPathUtility.Combine (fileDir, virtualPath);
        } else
          throw new HttpException ("No context, cannot map paths.");
      } else
        vp = virtualPath;

      return new VirtualPath (vp);
    }

    [MonoTODO ("Not implemented, always returns null")]
    public static BuildDependencySet GetCachedBuildDependencySet (HttpContext context, string virtualPath)
    {
      return null; // null is ok here until we store the dependency set in the Cache.
    }
#if NET_4_0
    [MonoTODO ("Not implemented, always returns null")]
    public static BuildDependencySet GetCachedBuildDependencySet (HttpContext context, string virtualPath, bool ensureIsUpToDate)
    {
      return null; // null is ok here until we store the dependency set in the Cache.
    }
#endif
    static BuildManagerCacheItem GetCachedItem (string vp)
    {
      bool locked = false;
      
      try {
#if SYSTEMCORE_DEP
        buildCacheLock.EnterReadLock ();
#else
        buildCacheLock.AcquireReaderLock (-1);
#endif
        locked = true;
        return GetCachedItemNoLock (vp);
      } finally {
        if (locked) {
#if SYSTEMCORE_DEP
          buildCacheLock.ExitReadLock ();
#else
          buildCacheLock.ReleaseReaderLock ();
#endif
        }
      }
    }

    static BuildManagerCacheItem GetCachedItemNoLock (string vp)
    {
      BuildManagerCacheItem ret;
      if (buildCache.TryGetValue (vp, out ret))
        return ret;
      
      return null;
    }
    
    internal static Type GetCodeDomProviderType (BuildProvider provider)
    {
      CompilerType codeCompilerType;
      Type codeDomProviderType = null;

      codeCompilerType = provider.CodeCompilerType;
      if (codeCompilerType != null)
        codeDomProviderType = codeCompilerType.CodeDomProviderType;
        
      if (codeDomProviderType == null)
        throw new HttpException (String.Concat ("Provider '", provider, " 'fails to specify the compiler type."));

      return codeDomProviderType;
    }

    static Type GetPrecompiledType (string virtualPath)
    {
      PreCompilationData pc_data;
      if (precompiled != null && precompiled.TryGetValue (virtualPath, out pc_data)) {
        if (pc_data.Type == null) {
          pc_data.Type = Type.GetType (pc_data.TypeName + ", " + pc_data.AssemblyFileName, true);
        }
        return pc_data.Type;
      }
      return null;
    }

    internal static Type GetPrecompiledApplicationType ()
    {
      if (!is_precompiled)
        return null;

      Type apptype = GetPrecompiledType (VirtualPathUtility.Combine (HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath, "Global.asax"));
      if (apptype == null)
        apptype = GetPrecompiledType (VirtualPathUtility.Combine (HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath , "global.asax"));
      return apptype;
    }

    public static Assembly GetCompiledAssembly (string virtualPath)
    {
      return GetCompiledAssembly (GetAbsoluteVirtualPath (virtualPath));
    }

    internal static Assembly GetCompiledAssembly (VirtualPath virtualPath)
    {
      string vpabsolute = virtualPath.Absolute;
      if (is_precompiled) {
        Type type = GetPrecompiledType (vpabsolute);
        if (type != null)
          return type.Assembly;
      }
      BuildManagerCacheItem bmci = GetCachedItem (vpabsolute);
      if (bmci != null)
        return bmci.BuiltAssembly;

      Build (virtualPath);
      bmci = GetCachedItem (vpabsolute);
      if (bmci != null)
        return bmci.BuiltAssembly;
      
      return null;
    }
    
    public static Type GetCompiledType (string virtualPath)
    {
      return GetCompiledType (GetAbsoluteVirtualPath (virtualPath));
    }

    internal static Type GetCompiledType (VirtualPath virtualPath)
    {
      string vpabsolute = virtualPath.Absolute;
      if (is_precompiled) {
        Type type = GetPrecompiledType (vpabsolute);
        if (type != null)
          return type;
      }
      BuildManagerCacheItem bmci = GetCachedItem (vpabsolute);
      if (bmci != null) {
        ReferenceAssemblyInCompilation (bmci);
        return bmci.Type;
      }

      Build (virtualPath);
      bmci = GetCachedItem (vpabsolute);
      if (bmci != null) {
        ReferenceAssemblyInCompilation (bmci);
        return bmci.Type;
      }

      return null;
    }

    public static string GetCompiledCustomString (string virtualPath)
    {
      return GetCompiledCustomString (GetAbsoluteVirtualPath (virtualPath));
    }
  
    internal static string GetCompiledCustomString (VirtualPath virtualPath) 
    {
      string vpabsolute = virtualPath.Absolute;
      BuildManagerCacheItem bmci = GetCachedItem (vpabsolute);
      if (bmci != null)
        return bmci.CompiledCustomString;
      
      Build (virtualPath);
      bmci = GetCachedItem (vpabsolute);
      if (bmci != null)
        return bmci.CompiledCustomString;
      
      return null;
    }

    internal static CompilerType GetDefaultCompilerTypeForLanguage (string language, CompilationSection configSection)
    {
      return GetDefaultCompilerTypeForLanguage (language, configSection, true);
    }
    
    internal static CompilerType GetDefaultCompilerTypeForLanguage (string language, CompilationSection configSection, bool throwOnMissing)
    {
      // MS throws when accesing a Hashtable, we do here.
      if (language == null || language.Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentNullException ("language");
        
      CompilationSection config;
      if (configSection == null)
        config = WebConfigurationManager.GetWebApplicationSection ("system.web/compilation") as CompilationSection;
      else
        config = configSection;
      
      Compiler compiler = config.Compilers.Get (language);
      CompilerParameters p;
      Type type;
      
      if (compiler != null) {
        type = HttpApplication.LoadType (compiler.Type, true);
        p = new CompilerParameters ();
        p.CompilerOptions = compiler.CompilerOptions;
        p.WarningLevel = compiler.WarningLevel;
        SetCommonParameters (config, p, type, language);
        return new CompilerType (type, p);
      }

      if (CodeDomProvider.IsDefinedLanguage (language)) {
        CompilerInfo info = CodeDomProvider.GetCompilerInfo (language);
        p = info.CreateDefaultCompilerParameters ();
        type = info.CodeDomProviderType;
        SetCommonParameters (config, p, type, language);
        return new CompilerType (type, p);
      }

      if (throwOnMissing)
        throw new HttpException (String.Concat ("No compiler for language '", language, "'."));

      return null;
    }

    public static ICollection GetReferencedAssemblies ()
    {
      if (getReferencedAssembliesInvoked)
        return configReferencedAssemblies;

      if (allowReferencedAssembliesCaching)
        getReferencedAssembliesInvoked = true;
      
      if (configReferencedAssemblies == null)
        configReferencedAssemblies = new List <Assembly> ();
      else if (getReferencedAssembliesInvoked)
        configReferencedAssemblies.Clear ();
      
      CompilationSection compConfig = WebConfigurationManager.GetWebApplicationSection ("system.web/compilation") as CompilationSection;
                        if (compConfig == null)
        return configReferencedAssemblies;
      
                        bool addAssembliesInBin = false;
                        foreach (AssemblyInfo info in compConfig.Assemblies) {
                                if (info.Assembly == "*")
                                        addAssembliesInBin = is_precompiled ? false : true;
                                else
                                        LoadAssembly (info, configReferencedAssemblies);
                        }

      foreach (Assembly topLevelAssembly in TopLevelAssemblies)
        configReferencedAssemblies.Add (topLevelAssembly);

      foreach (string assLocation in WebConfigurationManager.ExtraAssemblies)
        LoadAssembly (assLocation, configReferencedAssemblies);
#if NET_4_0
      if (dynamicallyRegisteredAssemblies != null)
        foreach (Assembly registeredAssembly in dynamicallyRegisteredAssemblies)
          configReferencedAssemblies.Add (registeredAssembly);
#endif
      // Precompiled sites unconditionally load all assemblies from bin/ (fix for
      // bug #502016)
      if (is_precompiled || addAssembliesInBin) {
        foreach (string s in HttpApplication.BinDirectoryAssemblies) {
          try {
            LoadAssembly (s, configReferencedAssemblies);
          } catch (BadImageFormatException) {
            // ignore silently
          }
        }
      }
        
      return configReferencedAssemblies;
    }
    
    // The 2 GetType() overloads work on the global.asax, App_GlobalResources, App_WebReferences or App_Browsers
    public static Type GetType (string typeName, bool throwOnError)
    {
      return GetType (typeName, throwOnError, false);
    }

    public static Type GetType (string typeName, bool throwOnError, bool ignoreCase)
    {
      Type ret = null;
      try {
        foreach (Assembly asm in TopLevel_Assemblies) {
          ret = asm.GetType (typeName, throwOnError, ignoreCase);
          if (ret != null)
            break;
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new HttpException ("Failed to find the specified type.", ex);
      }
      return ret;
    }

    public static ICollection GetVirtualPathDependencies (string virtualPath)
    {
      return GetVirtualPathDependencies (virtualPath, null);
    }

    internal static ICollection GetVirtualPathDependencies (string virtualPath, BuildProvider bprovider)
    {
      BuildProvider provider = bprovider;
      if (provider == null) {
        CompilationSection cs = CompilationConfig;
        if (cs == null)
          return null;
        provider = BuildManagerDirectoryBuilder.GetBuildProvider (virtualPath, cs.BuildProviders);
      }
      
      if (provider == null)
        return null;
      
      IDictionary <string, bool> deps =  provider.ExtractDependencies ();
      if (deps == null)
        return null;

      return (ICollection)deps.Keys;
    }

    internal static bool HasCachedItemNoLock (string vp, out bool entryExists)
    {
      BuildManagerCacheItem item;
      
      if (buildCache.TryGetValue (vp, out item)) {
        entryExists = true;
        return item != null;
      }

      entryExists = false;
      return false;
    }
    
    internal static bool HasCachedItemNoLock (string vp)
    {
      bool dummy;
      return HasCachedItemNoLock (vp, out dummy);
    }
    
    internal static bool IgnoreVirtualPath (string virtualPath)
    {
      if (!virtualPathsToIgnoreChecked) {
        lock (virtualPathsToIgnoreLock) {
          if (!virtualPathsToIgnoreChecked)
            LoadVirtualPathsToIgnore ();
          virtualPathsToIgnoreChecked = true;
        }
      }
      
      if (!haveVirtualPathsToIgnore)
        return false;
      
      if (virtualPathsToIgnore.ContainsKey (virtualPath))
        return true;
      
      return false;
    }

    static bool IsSingleBuild (VirtualPath vp, bool recursive)
    {
      if (String.Compare (vp.AppRelative, "~/global.asax", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0)
        return true;

      if (!BatchMode)
        return true;
      
      return recursive;
    }
    
    static void LoadAssembly (string path, List <Assembly> al)
    {
      AddAssembly (Assembly.LoadFrom (path), al);
    }

    static void LoadAssembly (AssemblyInfo info, List <Assembly> al)
    {
      AddAssembly (Assembly.Load (info.Assembly), al);
    }
    
    static void LoadVirtualPathsToIgnore ()
    {
      NameValueCollection appSettings = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
      if (appSettings == null)
        return;

      string pathsFromConfig = appSettings ["MonoAspnetBatchCompileIgnorePaths"];
      string pathsFromFile = appSettings ["MonoAspnetBatchCompileIgnoreFromFile"];

      if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty (pathsFromConfig)) {
        string[] paths = pathsFromConfig.Split (virtualPathsToIgnoreSplitChars);
        string path;
        
        foreach (string p in paths) {
          path = p.Trim ();
          if (path.Length == 0)
            continue;

          AddPathToIgnore (path);
        }
      }

      if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty (pathsFromFile)) {
        string realpath;
        HttpContext ctx = HttpContext.Current;
        HttpRequest req = ctx != null ? ctx.Request : null;

        if (req == null)
          throw new HttpException ("Missing context, cannot continue.");

        realpath = req.MapPath (pathsFromFile);
        if (!File.Exists (realpath))
          return;

        string[] paths = File.ReadAllLines (realpath);
        if (paths == null || paths.Length == 0)
          return;

        string path;
        foreach (string p in paths) {
          path = p.Trim ();
          if (path.Length == 0)
            continue;

          AddPathToIgnore (path);
        }
      }
    }

    static void OnEntryRemoved (string vp)
    {
      BuildManagerRemoveEntryEventHandler eh = events [buildManagerRemoveEntryEvent] as BuildManagerRemoveEntryEventHandler;

      if (eh != null)
        eh (new BuildManagerRemoveEntryEventArgs (vp, HttpContext.Current));
    }
    
    static void OnVirtualPathChanged (string key, object value, CacheItemRemovedReason removedReason)
    {
      string virtualPath;

      if (StrUtils.StartsWith (key, BUILD_MANAGER_VIRTUAL_PATH_CACHE_PREFIX))
        virtualPath = key.Substring (BUILD_MANAGER_VIRTUAL_PATH_CACHE_PREFIX_LENGTH);
      else
        return;
      
      bool locked = false;
      try {
#if SYSTEMCORE_DEP
        buildCacheLock.EnterWriteLock ();
#else
        buildCacheLock.AcquireWriterLock (-1);
#endif
        locked = true;

        if (HasCachedItemNoLock (virtualPath)) {
          buildCache [virtualPath] = null;
          OnEntryRemoved (virtualPath);
        }
      } finally {
        if (locked) {
#if SYSTEMCORE_DEP
          buildCacheLock.ExitWriteLock ();
#else
          buildCacheLock.ReleaseWriterLock ();
#endif
        }
      }
    }
    
    static void ReferenceAssemblyInCompilation (BuildManagerCacheItem bmci)
    {
      if (recursionDepth == 0 || referencedAssemblies.Contains (bmci.BuiltAssembly))
        return;

      referencedAssemblies.Add (bmci.BuiltAssembly);
    }
    
    static void RemoveFailedAssemblies (string requestedVirtualPath, CompilationException ex, AssemblyBuilder abuilder,
                BuildProviderGroup group, CompilerResults results, bool debug)
    {
      StringBuilder sb;
      string newline;
      
      if (debug) {
        newline = Environment.NewLine;
        sb = new StringBuilder ("Compilation of certain files in a batch failed. Another attempt to compile the batch will be made." + newline);
        sb.Append ("Since you're running in debug mode, here's some more information about the error:" + newline);
      } else {
        newline = null;
        sb = null;
      }
      
      var failedBuildProviders = new List <BuildProvider> ();
      BuildProvider bp;
      HttpContext ctx = HttpContext.Current;
      HttpRequest req = ctx != null ? ctx.Request : null;
      bool rethrow = false;
      
      foreach (CompilerError error in results.Errors) {
        if (error.IsWarning)
          continue;
        
        bp = abuilder.GetBuildProviderForPhysicalFilePath (error.FileName);
        if (bp == null) {
          bp = FindBuildProviderForPhysicalPath (error.FileName, group, req);
          if (bp == null)
            continue;
        }

        if (String.Compare (bp.VirtualPath, requestedVirtualPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) == 0)
          rethrow = true;

        if (!failedBuildProviders.Contains (bp)) {
          failedBuildProviders.Add (bp);
          if (sb != null)
            sb.AppendFormat ("\t{0}{1}", bp.VirtualPath, newline);
        }

        if (sb != null)
          sb.AppendFormat ("\t\t{0}{1}", error, newline);
      }

      foreach (BuildProvider fbp in failedBuildProviders)
        group.Remove (fbp);
      
      if (sb != null) {
        sb.AppendFormat ("{0}The following exception has been thrown for the file(s) listed above:{0}{1}",
             newline, ex.ToString ());
        ShowDebugModeMessage (sb.ToString ());
        sb = null;
      }

      if (rethrow)
        throw new HttpException ("Compilation failed.", ex);
    }
    
    static void SetCommonParameters (CompilationSection config, CompilerParameters p, Type compilerType, string language)
    {
      p.IncludeDebugInformation = config.Debug;
      MonoSettingsSection mss = WebConfigurationManager.GetSection ("system.web/monoSettings") as MonoSettingsSection;
      if (mss == null || !mss.UseCompilersCompatibility)
        return;

      Compiler compiler = mss.CompilersCompatibility.Get (language);
      if (compiler == null)
        return;

      Type type = HttpApplication.LoadType (compiler.Type, false);
      if (type != compilerType)
        return;

      p.CompilerOptions = String.Concat (p.CompilerOptions, " ", compiler.CompilerOptions);
    }

    static void ShowDebugModeMessage (string msg)
    {
      if (suppressDebugModeMessages)
        return;
      
      Console.WriteLine ();
      Console.WriteLine ("******* DEBUG MODE MESSAGE *******");
      Console.WriteLine (msg);
      Console.WriteLine ("******* DEBUG MODE MESSAGE *******");
      Console.WriteLine ();
    }

    static void StoreInCache (BuildProvider bp, Assembly compiledAssembly, CompilerResults results)
    {
      string virtualPath = bp.VirtualPath;
      var item = new BuildManagerCacheItem (compiledAssembly, bp, results);
      
      if (buildCache.ContainsKey (virtualPath))
        buildCache [virtualPath] = item;
      else
        buildCache.Add (virtualPath, item);
      
      HttpContext ctx = HttpContext.Current;
      HttpRequest req = ctx != null ? ctx.Request : null;
      CacheDependency dep;
      
      if (req != null) {
        IDictionary <string, bool> deps = bp.ExtractDependencies ();
        var files = new List <string> ();
        string physicalPath;

        physicalPath = req.MapPath (virtualPath);
        if (File.Exists (physicalPath))
          files.Add (physicalPath);
        
        if (deps != null && deps.Count > 0) {
          foreach (var d in deps) {
            physicalPath = req.MapPath (d.Key);
            if (!File.Exists (physicalPath))
              continue;
            if (!files.Contains (physicalPath))
              files.Add (physicalPath);
          }
        }

        dep = new CacheDependency (files.ToArray ());
      } else
        dep = null;

      HttpRuntime.InternalCache.Add (BUILD_MANAGER_VIRTUAL_PATH_CACHE_PREFIX + virtualPath,
                   true,
                   dep,
                   Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
                   Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                   CacheItemPriority.High,
                   new CacheItemRemovedCallback (OnVirtualPathChanged));
    }
  }
}

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