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C# / CSharp Open Source » Network Clients » RemoteCalendars 
RemoteCalendars » Semaview » Shared » ICalParser » Scanner.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;

/***
 * <copyright>
 *   ICalParser is a general purpose .Net parser for iCalendar format files (RFC 2445)
 * 
 *   Copyright (C) 2004  J. Tim Spurway
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 * </copyright>
 */

namespace Semaview.Shared.ICalParser{
    public enum ScannerState { ParseSimple, ParseID, ParseParms, ParseValue, ParseKey };

    /// <summary>
    /// The scanner is responsible for tokenizing iCalendar (RFC2445) files for use by the
    /// parser.  
    /// </summary>
    public class Scanner : IEnumerable
    {
  private string fileName = null;
  private Stream stream = null;
  private TextReader rdr = null;
  private int lineNumber = -1;
  private bool newlineFound = false;

  private class Enumerator : IEnumerator
  {
      Scanner scanner;
      Token current;

      internal Enumerator( Scanner _scanner )
      {
    scanner = _scanner;
    current = null;
      }

      public bool MoveNext( )
      {
    current = scanner.GetNextToken();
    return current != null;
      }

      public object Current
      {
    get { return current; }
      }

      public void Reset()
      {
    scanner.Close();
      }
  }

  public Scanner( string _fileName )
  {
      fileName = _fileName;
  }

  public Scanner( Stream _stream )
  {
      stream = _stream;
  }

  public Scanner( TextReader _reader )
  {
      rdr = _reader;
  }

  public IEnumerator GetEnumerator( )
  {
      return new Enumerator( this );
  }
 
  public Token GetNextToken( )
  {
      return GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseValue );
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// Returns the next token in the file.  Returns null on EOF.
  /// </summary>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public Token GetNextToken( ScannerState state )
  {

      switch( state )
      {
    case ScannerState.ParseKey:
        eatWhitespace();
        return GetNextID( );
    case ScannerState.ParseID:
        return GetNextID( );
    case ScannerState.ParseParms:
        return GetNextParms( );
    case ScannerState.ParseSimple:
        eatWhitespace();
        return GetNextSimple( );
    case ScannerState.ParseValue:
        Token rval = GetNextValue( );
        //ConsumeToEOL();
        return rval;
      }
      return null;
  }

  public Token GetNextID( )
  {
      StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder( );
      char c;
      int i;

      //start:
      if( (i = Peek( )) == -1 )
    return null;
      else
    c = (char) i;

      if( Char.IsLetter( c ))
      {
    buff.Append( c );
    Read();
    goto getID;
      }
      return null;  // IDs need to start with a letter

      getID:
      if( (i = Peek( )) == -1 )
    return new Token( buff.ToString(), ScannerState.ParseID );
      else
    c = (char) i;
      if( Char.IsLetterOrDigit( c ) || c == '_' || c == '-' )
      {
    // and may be composed of letter, digit, _, - characters
    buff.Append( c );
    Read();
    goto getID;
      }
      else if( c == '\n' )
      {
    Read(); // consume it and go
      }
      return new Token( buff.ToString(), ScannerState.ParseID );
  }
  
  public Token GetNextParms( )
  {
      StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder( );
      char c;
      int i;

      if( (i = Peek( )) == -1 )
    return null;

      start:
      if( (i = Peek( )) == -1 )
    return new Token( buff.ToString(), ScannerState.ParseParms );
      else
    c = (char) i;

      if( c == ';' || c == ':' )
      {
    return new Token( buff.ToString(), ScannerState.ParseParms );
      }
      else if( c == '\n' )
      {
    // parameters must end in a semi-colon or colon
    return null;
      }
      else if( c == '"' )
      {
    buff.Append( c );
    Read();
    goto quote;
      }
      else
      {
    buff.Append( c );
    Read();
    goto start;
      }

      quote:
      if( (i = Peek( )) == -1 )
    return null;
      else
    c = (char) i;

      if( c == '\\' )
      {
    buff.Append( c );
    Read();
    goto quoteChar;
      }
      else if( c == '\n' )
      {
    return null;
      }
      else if( c == '"' )
      {
    buff.Append( c );
    Read();
    return new Token( buff.ToString(), ScannerState.ParseParms, true );
      }
      else
      {
    buff.Append( c );
    Read();
    goto quote;
      }

      quoteChar:
      if( (i = Read( )) == -1 )
    return null;
      else
    c = (char) i;

      if( c == '\n' )
      {
    // can't backslash quote a newline - have to use continuation char
    return null;
      }
      
      buff.Append( c );
      goto quote;
  }
  
  public Token GetNextSimple( )
  {
      char c;
      int i;

      if( (i = Peek( )) == -1 )
    return null;
      else
    c = (char) i;
      if( c == ';' )
      {
    Read();
    return new Token( TokenValue.SemiColon );
      }
      else if( c == ':' )
      {
    Read();
    return new Token( TokenValue.Colon );
      }
      else if( c == '=' )
      {
    Read();
    return new Token( TokenValue.Equals );
      }
      else if( c == ',' )
      {
    Read();
    return new Token( TokenValue.Comma );
      }
      else if( c == '-' )
      {
    Read();
    return new Token( TokenValue.Hyphen );
      }
      else
      {
    return null;
      }
  }
  
  public Token GetNextValue( )
  {
      StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder( );
      char c;
      int i;

      if( (i = Peek( )) == -1 )
    return null;

      start:
      if( (i = Peek( )) == -1 )
    return new Token( buff.ToString(), ScannerState.ParseValue );
      else
    c = (char) i;

      if( c == '\n' )
      {
    // values always end in a newline
    Read();
    return new Token( buff.ToString(), ScannerState.ParseValue );
      }
      else if( c == '\\' )
      {
    Read();  // consume the backslash - it's a quote character unused in RDF/Xml
    goto quoteChar;
      }
      else
      {
    //if( c == '\'' || c == '\\' || c == '\"' )
    //buff.Append( '\\' );
    buff.Append( c );
    Read();
    goto start;
      }

      quoteChar:
      // handle newlines and returns by putting the actual control characters
      // in the output - other quoted character (such as commas) are just dumped out
      if( (i = Read( )) == -1 )
    return new Token( buff.ToString(), ScannerState.ParseValue );
      else
    c = (char) i;

      if( c == '\n' )
      {
    // can't backslash quote a newline - have to use continuation char
    return null;
      }
      else if( c == 'n' )
      {
    buff.Append( '\n' );
      }
      else if ( c == 'r' )
      {
    buff.Append( '\r' );
      }
      else
      {
    buff.Append( c );
      }
      
      goto start;
  }

  private void eatWhitespace()
  {
      int i;
      char c;
      
      while( true )
      {
    if( (i = Peek( )) == -1 )
        return;
    else
        c = (char) i;

    //if( Char.IsWhiteSpace( c ))
    if( c == ' ' || c == '\t' ) // only eat spaces and tabs
    {
        Read();
    }
    else
    {
        return;
    }
      }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// This method is used for error recovery, get the rest of the line, including
  /// folded lines, and position on a fresh line or EOF
  /// </summary>
  public void ConsumeToEOL( )
  {
      int i; 
      char c;

      while( true )
      {
    if( (i = Peek( )) == -1 )
        return;
    else
        c = (char) i;

    if( c == '\n' )
    {
        Read();
        return;
    }
    Read();
      }
  }

  public bool isEOF( )
  {
      return Peek() == -1;
  }

  private TextReader reader
  {
      get
      {
    if( rdr == null )
    {
        if( stream == null )
        {
      // open file
      stream = File.OpenRead( fileName );
        }
        // create reader
        rdr = new StreamReader( stream );
        lineNumber = 0;
    }
    return rdr;
      }
  }
    
  public void Close()
  {
      if( reader != null )
      {
    reader.Close( );
    rdr = null;
    stream = null;
      }
  }

  public int LineNumber
  {
      get { return lineNumber; }
  }

  private void consumeFolding()
  {
      if((char)HardPeek() == '\n' )
      {
    HardRead();  // read to EOL
    newlineFound = true;

    if( (char)HardPeek() == ' ' )
    {
        // continuation char, consume it
        newlineFound = false;
        HardRead();
    }
      }
  }

  private int Read( )
  {
      consumeFolding();
      if( newlineFound )
      {
    newlineFound = false;
    return (int)'\n';
      }
      return HardRead();
  }

  private int Peek( )
  {
      consumeFolding();
      if( newlineFound )
      {
    //newlineFound = false;
    return (int)'\n';
      }
      return HardPeek();
  }

  private int HardPeek()
  {
      //while( (char)reader.Peek() == '\r' )
      while( IsControlChar( reader.Peek( )))
      {
    reader.Read();
      }
      return reader.Peek();
  }

  private int HardRead()
  {
      //while( (char)reader.Peek() == '\r' )
      while( IsControlChar( reader.Peek( )))
      {
    reader.Read();
      }
      return reader.Read();
  }

  private bool IsControlChar( int theChar )
  {
      // don't filtre out newlines or tabs - depends on ASCII 
      char c = (char)theChar;
      return char.IsControl( c ) && c != '\n' && c != '\t';
  }
    }

//    #region csUnit Tests
//#if DEBUG
//    namespace Test
//    {
//    using csUnit;

//    public class ScannerTest
//    {
//        public ScannerTest( )
//        {
//        }

//        public void testID( )
//        {
//        string str = "bEgin legalid  a_nother    a123423   0illegal";
//        StringReader reader = new StringReader( str );
//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( reader );
//        Token t;
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseID );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Tbegin && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseKey );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == "legalid" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.ID && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseKey );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == "a_nother" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.ID && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseKey );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == "a123423" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.ID && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseKey );
//        Assert.True( t == null );
//        }

//        public void testTypical( )
//        {
//        string str = "action ; stuff = 10:this is tim's value";
//        StringReader reader = new StringReader( str );
//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( reader );
//        Token t;
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseID );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Taction && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseSimple );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.SemiColon && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseKey );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == "stuff" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.ID && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseSimple );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Equals && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseParms );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == " 10" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Parm && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseSimple );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Colon && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseValue );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == @"this is tim's value" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Value && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseValue );
//        Assert.True( t == null && scanner.isEOF());
//        }

//        public void testSimple( )
//        {
//        string str = ";:  ,x";
//        StringReader reader = new StringReader( str );
//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( reader );
//        Token t;
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseSimple );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.SemiColon && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseSimple );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Colon && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseSimple );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Comma && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseSimple );
//        Assert.True( t == null);
//        }

//        public void testEOF( )
//        {
//        string str = "hello";
//        StringReader reader = new StringReader( str );
//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( reader );
//        Token t;
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseID );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.ID && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseKey );
//        Assert.True( t == null && scanner.isEOF());
//        }

//        public void testParms( )
//        {
//        string str = "\"quoted value ;;: with stuff\"  some other stuff";
//        StringReader reader = new StringReader( str );
//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( reader );
//        Token t;
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseParms );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == "&quot;quoted value ;;: with stuff&quot;" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.QuotedString && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseParms );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == "  some other stuff" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Parm && !t.isError());
//        }

//        public void testValue( )
//        {
//        string str = " sdfjlksdf kdskd f;;dfsd;;  3542 !@#$$^#^&*)&*(%%^   ";
//        string encStr = " sdfjlksdf kdskd f;;dfsd;;  3542 !@#$$^#^&amp;*)&amp;*(%%^   ";
//        StringReader reader = new StringReader( str );
//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( reader );
//        Token t;
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseValue );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == encStr && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Value && !t.isError());
//        }

//        public void testValueFoldingPass( )
//        {
//        string str = @" sdfjlksdf kdskd f;;dfsd;;  3542 !@#$$^#^&*)&*(%%^   
//  sfddfs";
//        string res = " sdfjlksdf kdskd f;;dfsd;;  3542 !@#$$^#^&amp;*)&amp;*(%%^    sfddfs";
//        StringReader reader = new StringReader( str );
//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( reader );
//        Token t;
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseValue );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == res && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Value && !t.isError());
//        }

//        public void testAnywhereFoldingPass( )
//        {
//        string str = @"action 
// ; 
// stuff 
// = 10
// :this is 
// tim's value";
//        StringReader reader = new StringReader( str );
//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( reader );
//        Token t;
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseID );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Taction && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseSimple );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.SemiColon && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseKey );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == "stuff" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.ID && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseSimple );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Equals && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseParms );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == " 10" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Parm && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseSimple );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Colon && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseValue );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == "this is tim's value" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Value && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseValue );
//        Assert.True( t == null && scanner.isEOF());
//        }

//        public void testValueFoldingFail( )
//        {
//        string str = @"fold
//now";
//        StringReader reader = new StringReader( str );
//        Scanner scanner = new Scanner( reader );
//        Token t;
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseValue );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == "fold" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Value && !t.isError());
//        t = scanner.GetNextToken( ScannerState.ParseValue );
//        Assert.True( t.TokenText == "now" && t.TokenVal == TokenValue.Value && !t.isError());
//        }
//    }
//    }
//#endif
//    #endregion
}
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