FileTools.cs :  » Persistence-Frameworks » ORM.NET » OrmLib » C# / CSharp Open Source

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C# / CSharp Open Source » Persistence Frameworks » ORM.NET 
ORM.NET » OrmLib » FileTools.cs
//This file is part of ORM.NET.
//
//ORM.NET is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
//modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
//License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
//version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//ORM.NET is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
//but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
//Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
//You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
//License along with ORM.NET; if not, write to the Free Software
//Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA


using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace OrmLib{
  /// <summary>
  /// Provides static functions to maipulate files.
  /// </summary>
  [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
  public class FileTools
  {
    private FileTools(){}

    /// <summary>
    /// Copys the contents of a file into a string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The file to use.</param>
    /// <returns>The contents of the file.</returns>
    public static string ToString( string fileName)
    {
      FileStream fs = new FileStream( fileName,  FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite );
      StreamReader sr = new StreamReader( fs, Encoding.GetEncoding("ISO-8859-1"));

      String fileData = sr.ReadToEnd();
      sr.Close();
      fs.Close();
      return fileData;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Copys the contents of a file into a Byte Array.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The file to use.</param>
    /// <returns>The contents of the file.</returns>
    public static byte[] ToByteArray( string fileName)
    {
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read );
      BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
      byte[] data = br.ReadBytes( (int)fs.Length);
      br.Close();
      fs.Close();

      return data;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Reads a configuration file, converting into it's Hashtable representation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The file to use.</param>
    /// <returns>The Hashtable of key/value pairs.</returns>
    public static Hashtable ToConfigMap(String fileName)
    {
      FileStream fs = new FileStream( fileName,  FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite );
      StreamReader sr = new StreamReader( fs );

      String fileData = sr.ReadToEnd();
      
      Regex r = new Regex(@"(?<key>[^=]*)=(?<value>.*)\r\n");
      Match m = r.Match( fileData );

      Hashtable h = new Hashtable();
      while (m.Length > 0)
      {
        h.Add( m.Groups["key"].ToString(), m.Groups["value"].ToString() );
        m = m.NextMatch();
      }

      return h;

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// One-liner to create a new file, or overwrite the contents of an existing file.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The full path to the file</param>
    /// <param name="newData">The data to write to the file.</param>
    public static void OverwriteFile(string fileName, string newData)
    {
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
      StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter( fs );
      sw.Write(newData);
      sw.Close();
      fs.Close();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// One-liner to create a new file, or overwrite the contents of an existing file.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The full path to the file</param>
    /// <param name="newData">The data to write to the file.</param>
    public static void OverwriteFile(string fileName, byte[] newData)
    {
      FileStream fs = new FileStream( fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
      BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);
      bw.Write( newData );
      bw.Close();
      fs.Close();      
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a file, if it does not exist, and populates it with
    /// the given data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The file to create</param>
    /// <param name="data">The data to fill the file with</param>
    public static void CreateFileNoOverWrite(string fileName, string data)
    {
      byte[] b = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes( data );
      CreateFileNoOverWrite(fileName,b);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a file, if it does not exist, and populates it with
    /// the given data.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The file to create</param>
    /// <param name="data">The data to fill the file with</param>
    public static void CreateFileNoOverWrite(string fileName, byte[] data)
    {
      if ( ! File.Exists(fileName) )
      {
        FileStream fs = File.Create(fileName);
        fs.Write(data,0,data.Length);
        fs.Close();
      }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a file that was compiled into an Assembly onto a stream.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The file that was compiled in.</param>
    /// <param name="executingAssembly">The assembly it was compiled into.</param>
    /// <returns>The stream reprentation of the file.</returns>
    public static Stream Resource2Stream(string fileName, Assembly executingAssembly)
    {
      return executingAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream( fileName.Replace(@"\",".") );
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a file that was compiled into an Assembly onto a byte array.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The file that was compiled in.</param>
    /// <param name="executingAssembly">The assembly it was compiled into.</param>
    /// <returns>The byte reprentation of the file.</returns>
    public static byte[] Resource2ByteArray(string fileName, Assembly executingAssembly)
    {
      fileName = fileName.Replace (@"\", @".");
      Stream stream = Resource2Stream(fileName, executingAssembly);
      if (stream != null)
      {
        byte[] bytes = new Byte[stream.Length];

        for (long i = 0; i < stream.Length; i++)
          bytes[i] = (byte)stream.ReadByte();
        
        stream.Close();
        return bytes;
      }
      return null;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a file that was compiled into an Assembly onto a string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The file that was compiled in.</param>
    /// <param name="executingAssembly">The assembly it was compiled into.</param>
    /// <returns>The string reprentation of the file.</returns>
    public static string Resource2String(string fileName, Assembly executingAssembly)
    {
      return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(Resource2ByteArray(fileName, executingAssembly));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Load a CSV file, and parse it into an array of type.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fileName">The full path of the CSV file to parse.</param>
    /// <param name="colSeparator">The character that delimits the columns, usually a comma.</param>
    /// <param name="type">The Data Type to load each row from the CSV into.</param>
    /// <returns>An array of type, where each row is mapped into a single instance of type.</returns>
    public static ArrayList CsvToArrayOfTypedStruct( string fileName, char colSeparator, System.Type type)
    {
      // load the file.. if it has no data, return an empty array
      string fileData = ToString(fileName);
      if (fileData == null || fileData.Length == 0) return new ArrayList();

      // get rid of the carriage returns, just leave linefeeds to split on..
      fileData = fileData.Replace("\r", "");
      string[] rows = fileData.Split( '\n');

      // load each row into an array of column values, and add to arrayCols
      ArrayList arrayCols = new ArrayList();
      foreach(string col in rows)
      {
        if (col != null && col.Length > 0)
        {
          string[] cols = col.Split(colSeparator);
          arrayCols.Add(cols);
        }
      }

      // prepare a result array, and enumerate through each row
      ArrayList arrayResults = new ArrayList();
      foreach(string[] col in arrayCols)
      {
        // for each row, create an object of type type, to store the data from the row
        Object o = type.GetConstructor( new Type[0] ).Invoke(new object[0]);
        FieldInfo[] fi = type.GetFields();
        
        for(int i = 0; i < col.Length; i++)
        {
          if (col[i].Length > 0)
          {
            if (fi[i].FieldType.IsEnum )
            {
              // for enums, parse the string value into the enum
              //Debug.WriteLine(fi[i].FieldType.FullName);  
              fi[i].SetValue(o, Enum.Parse( fi[i].FieldType, col[i], true));
            }
            else
              fi[i].SetValue(o, col[i]);
          }
        }
  
        if (col.Length > 0)
          arrayResults.Add( o);
      }

      return arrayResults;
    }
  }
}
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